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rdmorin edited this page May 24, 2024 · 25 revisions

CASP8

Overview

Caspase-8 mutations are relatively rare but have been documented in various non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs). One study found no CASP8 mutations in gastrointestinal lymphomas, suggesting that these mutations may not be prevalent in all lymphoma types.1 Due to the rarity of these mutations, their role remains poorly understood. Loss of caspase-8 may promote lymphomagenesis by impairing cytokinesis and increasing chromosomal aberrations.2

Relevance tier by entity

Entity Tier Description
DLBCL 1 high-confidence DLBCL gene

Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis)

Entity source frequency (%)
DLBCL GAMBL genomes 2.68
DLBCL Schmitz cohort 1.06
DLBCL Reddy cohort 1.20
DLBCL Chapuy cohort 1.28

Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates

Entity aSHM Significant selection dN/dS (missense) dN/dS (nonsense)
BL No No 12.972 0
DLBCL No No 6.371 0
FL No No 8.788 0

Note

First described in DLBCL in 2017 by Reddy A

View coding variants in ProteinPaint hg19 or hg38

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View all variants in GenomePaint hg19 or hg38

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References

  1. Yoo NJ, Soung YH, Lee SH, Kim KM, Lee SH. Absence of CASP7 and CASP8 mutation in gastrointestinal lymphomas. Eur J Haematol. 2007 Jul;79(1):86-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2007.00865.x. Epub 2007 May 28. PMID: 17532763.
  2. Hakem A, El Ghamrasni S, Maire G, Lemmers B, Karaskova J, Jurisicova A, Sanchez O, Squire J, Hakem R. Caspase-8 is essential for maintaining chromosomal stability and suppressing B-cell lymphomagenesis. Blood. 2012 Apr 12;119(15):3495-502. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-07-367532. Epub 2012 Feb 16. PMID: 22343728.

CASP8 Expression

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