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PKI 10.5 Installing KRA with External Certificates

Endi S. Dewata edited this page Mar 27, 2024 · 5 revisions

Overview

This page describes the process to install KRA with an external certificates in PKI 10.5 or later. In normal KRA installation the CSRs are submitted automatically to the issuing CA and the certificates are issued and imported automatically as well. In this scenario, however, the KRA uses a manual 2-step process to generate the CSRs and to import the certificates. This mechanism provides the flexibility to use different methods to submit and approve the certificate requests (e.g. with CMC).

As in normal KRA installation, the KRA will join the CA’s security domain and a KRA connector will be configured in the CA for key archival.

The installation process consists multiple steps:

  • Generating certificate requests.

  • Issuing the certificates.

  • Completing installation with the certificates.

Generating Certificate Requests

Prepare a deployment configuration file for step 1 (e.g. kra-external-step1.cfg):

[KRA]
[email protected]
pki_admin_name=kraadmin
pki_admin_nickname=kraadmin
pki_admin_password=Secret.123
pki_admin_uid=kraadmin

pki_client_database_password=Secret.123
pki_client_database_purge=False
pki_client_pkcs12_password=Secret.123

pki_ds_base_dn=dc=kra,dc=example,dc=com
pki_ds_database=kra
pki_ds_password=Secret.123

pki_security_domain_name=EXAMPLE
pki_security_domain_user=caadmin
pki_security_domain_password=Secret.123

pki_token_password=Secret.123

pki_external=True
pki_external_step_two=False

pki_storage_csr_path=kra_storage.csr
pki_transport_csr_path=kra_transport.csr
pki_subsystem_csr_path=subsystem.csr
pki_sslserver_csr_path=sslserver.csr
pki_audit_signing_csr_path=kra_audit_signing.csr
pki_admin_csr_path=kra_admin.csr

pki_storage_nickname=kra_storage
pki_transport_nickname=kra_transport
pki_subsystem_nickname=subsystem
pki_sslserver_nickname=sslserver
pki_audit_signing_nickname=kra_audit_signing

Optionally, specify the HSM parameters:

pki_hsm_enable=True
pki_hsm_libfile=/opt/nfast/toolkits/pkcs11/libcknfast.so
pki_hsm_modulename=nfast

Then execute the following command:

$ pkispawn -f kra-external-step1.cfg -s KRA

It will create an NSS database in /var/lib/pki/pki-tomcat/conf/alias and generate CSRs in the specified paths.

Issuing Certificates

Submit the CSRs to an external CA:

Place the issued certificates in the location indicated in the next section.

Completing Installation

Prepare a deployment configuration for step 2 (e.g. kra-external-step2.cfg) by copying it from step 1 (i.e. kra-external-step1.cfg) and make the following changes.

Specify step 2 with the following parameter:

pki_external_step_two=True

Specify the certificate files with the following parameters:

pki_storage_cert_path=kra_storage.crt
pki_transport_cert_path=kra_transport.crt
pki_subsystem_cert_path=subsystem.crt
pki_sslserver_cert_path=sslserver.crt
pki_audit_signing_cert_path=kra_audit_signing.crt
pki_admin_cert_path=kra_admin.crt

Each certificate file can contain either a single PEM certificate or a PKCS #7 certificate chain.

If all of the above certificate files contain single certificates, the CA signing certificate and/or the certificate chain can be specified with the following parameters:

pki_ca_signing_nickname=ca_signing
pki_ca_signing_cert_path=ca_signing.crt

pki_cert_chain_nickname=external
pki_cert_chain_path=cert_chain.p7b

The CA signing certificate and the certificate chain file can contain either a single certificate or a PKCS #7 certificate chain as well.

Finally, execute the following command:

$ pkispawn -f kra-external-step2.cfg -s KRA

Verification

Verifying system certificates

If HSM is used, the internal token should contain the following certificates:

$ certutil -L -d /var/lib/pki/pki-tomcat/conf/alias

Certificate Nickname                                         Trust Attributes
                                                             SSL,S/MIME,JAR/XPI

ca_signing                                                   CT,C,C
kra_audit_signing                                            ,,P

The HSM should contain the following certificates:

$ certutil -L -d /var/lib/pki/pki-tomcat/conf/alias -h HSM -f password.txt

Certificate Nickname                                         Trust Attributes
                                                             SSL,S/MIME,JAR/XPI

HSM:sslserver/pki.example.com                                u,u,u
HSM:kra_transport                                            u,u,u
HSM:kra_audit_signing                                        u,u,u
HSM:subsystem                                                u,u,u
HSM:kra_storage                                              u,u,u

Verifying KRA connector

On the CA, verify that the KRA connector is created with the following command:

$ pki -c Secret.123 -n caadmin ca-kraconnector-show

Host: <KRA hostname>:8443
Enabled: true
Local: false
Timeout: 30
URI: /kra/agent/kra/connector
Transport Cert:

<base-64 encoded transport cert>

Verifying security domain

On the CA, verify that the KRA is added into the security domain with the following command:

$ pki -c Secret.123 -n caadmin securitydomain-show

  Domain: EXAMPLE

  CA Subsystem:

    Host ID: CA <CA hostname> 8443
    Hostname: <CA hostname>
    Port: 8080
    Secure Port: 8443
    Domain Manager: TRUE

  KRA Subsystem:

    Host ID: KRA <KRA hostname> 8443
    Hostname: <KRA hostname>
    Port: 8080
    Secure Port: 8443
    Domain Manager: FALSE

Verifying KRA admin

On the KRA, verify the KRA admin can access the KRA. If pki_client_database_purge=False, execute the following command:

$ pki -d ~/.dogtag/pki-tomcat/kra/alias -c Secret.123 -n kraadmin kra-user-find

Otherwise, execute the following commands:

$ pki -c Secret.123 client-init
$ pki -c Secret.123 client-cert-import ca_signing --ca-cert ca_signing.crt
$ pki -c Secret.123 client-cert-import \
    --pkcs12 ~/.dogtag/pki-tomcat/kra_admin_cert.p12 \
    --pkcs12-password-file ~/.dogtag/pki-tomcat/kra/pkcs12_password.conf
$ pki -c Secret.123 -n kraadmin kra-user-find
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