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141 changes: 104 additions & 37 deletions tutorials/02_installation.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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\page installation Installation

This tutorial describes how to install Ignition Physics on Ubuntu Linux and macOS via either a binary distribution or from source. Support for Windows is coming soon.
This tutorial describes how to install Ignition Physics via either a binary distribution or from source.

## Ubuntu

### Prerequisites

Ignition Physics uses several c++17 features which are not available in the
version of gcc supplied with Ubuntu Xenial, so Ubuntu Bionic or later
is required.

If you don't already have the `lsb-release` package installed, please do so now:
```{.sh}
```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install lsb-release
```

Setup your computer to accept software from
[packages.osrfoundation.org](http://packages.osrfoundation.org):

```{.sh}
```
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable `lsb_release -cs` main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gazebo-stable.list'
```

Setup keys:

```{.sh}
```
wget http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo.key -O - | sudo apt-key add -
```

**Install Ignition Physics binaries**
### Binary Install

```{.sh}
```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libignition-physics<#>-dev
```

Be sure to replace `<#>` with a number value, such as `1` or `2`, depending on which version you need.

**Build from source**
### Source Install

1. Run the following to install dependencies
```{.sh}
sudo apt-add-repository -s "deb http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable $(lsb_release -c -s) main"
sudo apt-get build-dep -y ignition-physics<#>-dev
```
Be sure to replace `<#>` with a number value, such as `1` or `2`, depending on which version you need.
```
sudo apt-add-repository -s "deb http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable $(lsb_release -c -s) main"
sudo apt-get build-dep -y ignition-physics<#>-dev
```
Be sure to replace `<#>` with a number value, such as `1` or `2`, depending on which version you need.


2. Use gcc-8:
```
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get -y install g++-8
sudo update-alternatives --install \
/usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-8 800 \
--slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-8 \
--slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-8
```
```
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get -y install g++-8
sudo update-alternatives --install \
/usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-8 800 \
--slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-8 \
--slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-8
```

3. Clone the repository
```
git clone https://github.com/ignitionrobotics/ign-physics -b ign-physics<#>
```
Be sure to replace `<#>` with a number value, such as `1` or `2`, depending on which version you need.
```
git clone https://github.com/ignitionrobotics/ign-physics -b ign-physics<#>
```
Be sure to replace `<#>` with a number value, such as `1` or `2`, depending on which version you need.


4. Configure and build
```
cd ign-physics; mkdir build; cd build; cmake ..; make
```
```
cd ign-physics; mkdir build; cd build; cmake ..; make
```

5. Optionally, install Ignition Physics
```
sudo make install
```
```
sudo make install
```

## macOS

### Prerequisites

Ignition Physics and several of its dependencies can be installed on macOS
with [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/) using the [osrf/simulation
tap](https://github.com/osrf/homebrew-simulation). Ignition Physics uses
several c++17 features which are not available in macOS High Sierra (10.13)
and earlier, so macOS Mojave (10.14) with XCode 10.1 are the minimum
system requirements.

**Install Binaries using Homebrew**
### Install Binaries using Homebrew

Install homebrew, which should also prompt you to install the XCode
command-line tools:

```{.sh}
```
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
```

Run the following commands:

```{.sh}
```
brew tap osrf/simulation
brew install ignition-physics<#>
```
Be sure to replace `<#>` with a number value, such as `1` or `2`, depending on which version you need.


**Build from source using Homebrew**
### Build from source using Homebrew

Run the following to install dependencies
```{.sh}
```
brew tap osrf/simulation
brew install ignition-physics<#> --only-dependencies
```

Be sure to replace `<#>` with a number value, such as `1` or `2`, depending on which version you need.

Clone the ign-physics repository from GitHub
```{.sh}
```
git clone https://github.com/ignitionrobotics/ign-physics -b ign-physics<#>
```
Be sure to replace `<#>` with a number value, such as `1` or `2`, depending on which version you need.

Then build using CMake
```{.sh}
```
cd ign-physics
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install
```

## Windows

### Prerequisites

First, follow the [ign-cmake](https://github.com/ignitionrobotics/ign-cmake) tutorial for installing Conda, Visual Studio, CMake, etc., prerequisites, and creating a Conda environment.
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Navigate to ``condabin`` if necessary to use the ``conda`` command (i.e., if Conda is not in your `PATH` environment variable. You can find the location of ``condabin`` in Anaconda Prompt, ``where conda``).

Create if necessary, and activate a Conda environment:

```
conda create -n ign-ws
conda activate ign-ws
```

### Binary Install

```
conda install libignition-physics<#> --channel conda-forge
```

Be sure to replace `<#>` with a number value, such as 1 or 2, depending on
which version you need.

### Source Install

1. Install Ignition dependencies:

You can view available versions and their dependencies:

```
conda search libignition-physics* --channel conda-forge --info
```

Install dependencies, replacing `<#>` with the desired versions:

```
conda install libignition-cmake<#> libignition-common<#> libignition-math<#> libignition-plugin<#> libsdformat<#> --channel conda-forge
```

1. Navigate to where you would like to build the library, and clone the repository.

```
# Optionally, append `-b ign-physics#` (replace # with a number) to check out a specific version
git clone https://github.com/ignitionrobotics/ign-physics.git
```

1. Configure and build

```
cd ign-physics
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF # Optionally, -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=path\to\install
cmake --build . --config Release
```

1. Optionally, install

```
cmake --install . --config Release
```