Zscaler Posture Control (ZPC) - Vulnerable Terraform Infrastructure

This is "Vulnerable by Design" Terraform repository.

Introduction

This repository was built to enable DevSecOps design and implement a sustainable misconfiguration prevention strategy. It can be used to test a policy-as-code framework, inline-linters, pre-commit hooks or other code scanning methods.

Important notes

Where to get help: the Zscaler Community

Before you proceed please take a note of these warning:

⚠️ These examples creates intentionally vulnerable AWS resources into your account.

⚠️ DO NOT deploy this template examples in a production environment or alongside any sensitive AWS resources.

⚠️ All passwords in this repo are used as an example and should not be used in production

Requirements

Terraform 0.13
aws cli
azure cli

To prevent vulnerable infrastructure from arriving to production and static analysis tool for infrastructure as code see: Zscaler Posture Control

Getting started

AWS Setup

Installation (AWS)

You can deploy multiple ZPC stacks in a single AWS account using the parameter TF_VAR_environment.

Create an S3 Bucket backend to keep Terraform state

export ZPC_STATE_BUCKET="zpcdevsecops-bucket"
export TF_VAR_company_name=acme
export TF_VAR_environment=mydevsecops
export TF_VAR_region="us-west-2"

aws s3api create-bucket --bucket $ZPC_STATE_BUCKET \
    --region $TF_VAR_region --create-bucket-configuration LocationConstraint=$TF_VAR_region

# Enable versioning
aws s3api put-bucket-versioning --bucket $ZPC_STATE_BUCKET --versioning-configuration Status=Enabled

# Enable encryption
aws s3api put-bucket-encryption --bucket $ZPC_STATE_BUCKET --server-side-encryption-configuration '{
  "Rules": [
    {
      "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault": {
        "SSEAlgorithm": "aws:kms"
      }
    }
  ]
}'

Apply ZPC (AWS)

cd terraform/aws/
terraform init \
-backend-config="bucket=$ZPC_STATE_BUCKET" \
-backend-config="key=$TF_VAR_company_name-$TF_VAR_environment.tfstate" \
-backend-config="region=$TF_VAR_region"

terraform apply

Remove ZPC (AWS)

terraform destroy

Creating multiple ZPC AWS stacks

cd terraform/aws/
export ZPC_ENV=$TF_VAR_environment
export ZPC_STACKS_NUM=5
for i in $(seq 1 $ZPC_STACKS_NUM)
do
    export TF_VAR_environment=$ZPC_ENV$i
    terraform init \
    -backend-config="bucket=$ZPC_STATE_BUCKET" \
    -backend-config="key=$TF_VAR_company_name-$TF_VAR_environment.tfstate" \
    -backend-config="region=$TF_VAR_region"

    terraform apply -auto-approve
done

Deleting multiple ZPC stacks (AWS)

cd terraform/aws/
export TF_VAR_environment = $ZPC_ENV
for i in $(seq 1 $ZPC_STACKS_NUM)
do
    export TF_VAR_environment=$ZPC_ENV$i
    terraform init \
    -backend-config="bucket=$ZPC_STATE_BUCKET" \
    -backend-config="key=$TF_VAR_company_name-$TF_VAR_environment.tfstate" \
    -backend-config="region=$TF_VAR_region"

    terraform destroy -auto-approve
done

Azure Setup

Installation (Azure)

You can deploy multiple ZPC stacks in a single Azure subscription using the parameter TF_VAR_environment.

Create an Azure Storage Account backend to keep Terraform state

export ZPC_RESOURCE_GROUP="ZPCRG"
export ZPC_STATE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT="mydevsecopssa"
export ZPC_STATE_CONTAINER="mydevsecops"
export TF_VAR_environment="dev"
export TF_VAR_region="westus"

# Create resource group
az group create --location $TF_VAR_region --name $ZPC_RESOURCE_GROUP

# Create storage account
az storage account create --name $ZPC_STATE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT --resource-group $ZPC_RESOURCE_GROUP --location $TF_VAR_region --sku Standard_LRS --kind StorageV2 --https-only true --encryption-services blob

# Get storage account key
ACCOUNT_KEY=$(az storage account keys list --resource-group $ZPC_RESOURCE_GROUP --account-name $ZPC_STATE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT --query [0].value -o tsv)

# Create blob container
az storage container create --name $ZPC_STATE_CONTAINER --account-name $ZPC_STATE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT --account-key $ACCOUNT_KEY

Apply ZPC (Azure)

cd terraform/azure/
terraform init -reconfigure -backend-config="resource_group_name=$ZPC_RESOURCE_GROUP" \
    -backend-config "storage_account_name=$ZPC_STATE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT" \
    -backend-config="container_name=$ZPC_STATE_CONTAINER" \
    -backend-config "key=$TF_VAR_environment.terraform.tfstate"

terraform apply

Remove ZPC (Azure)

terraform destroy

GCP Setup

Installation (GCP)

You can deploy multiple ZPC stacks in a single GCP project using the parameter TF_VAR_environment.

Create a GCS backend to keep Terraform state

To use terraform, a Service Account and matching set of credentials are required. If they do not exist, they must be manually created for the relevant project. To create the Service Account:

Sign into your GCP project, go to IAM > Service Accounts.
Click the CREATE SERVICE ACCOUNT.
Give a name to your service account (for example - ZPC) and click CREATE.
Grant the Service Account the Project > Editor role and click CONTINUE.
Click DONE.

To create the credentials:

Sign into your GCP project, go to IAM > Service Accounts and click on the relevant Service Account.
Click ADD KEY > Create new key > JSON and click CREATE. This will create a .json file and download it to your computer.

We recommend saving the key with a nicer name than the auto-generated one (i.e. ZPC_credentials.json), and storing the resulting JSON file inside terraform/gcp directory of ZPC. Once the credentials are set up, create the BE configuration as follows:

export TF_VAR_environment="dev"
export TF_ZPC_STATE_BUCKET=remote-state-bucket-ZPC
export TF_VAR_credentials_path=<PATH_TO_CREDNETIALS_FILE> # example: export TF_VAR_credentials_path=ZPC_credentials.json
export TF_VAR_project=<YOUR_PROJECT_NAME_HERE>

# Create storage bucket
gsutil mb gs://${TF_ZPC_STATE_BUCKET}

Apply ZPC (GCP)

cd terraform/gcp/
terraform init -reconfigure -backend-config="bucket=$TF_ZPC_STATE_BUCKET" \
    -backend-config "credentials=$TF_VAR_credentials_path" \
    -backend-config "prefix=ZPC/${TF_VAR_environment}"

terraform apply

Remove ZPC (GCP)

terraform destroy

Zscaler IaC Scanning Projects

zpc-aws-cfn-iac-scanning - Vulnerable by design Cloudformation template
zpc-terraform-iac-scanning - Vulnerable by design Terraform stack
zpc-kustomize-iac-scanning - Vulnerable by design kustomize deployment

Contributing

Contribution is welcomed!

We would love to hear about more ideas on how to find vulnerable infrastructure-as-code design patterns.

Support

Zscaler-BD-SA Team builds and maintains this repository to encourage the adoption of policy-as-code.

If you need direct support you can contact us at [email protected].

Existing vulnerabilities (Auto-Generated)

	check_id	file	resource	check_name
0	ZS-GCP-00001	/aws/instances.tf	google_compute_instance.server	Ensure that instances are not configured to use the default service account
1	ZS-GCP-00002	/aws/instances.tf	google_compute_instance.server	Ensure that Compute instances have Confidential Computing enabled
2	ZS-GCP-00006	/aws/instances.tf	google_compute_instance.server	Ensure that IP forwarding is not enabled on Instances
3	ZS-GCP-00008	/aws/instances.tf	google_compute_instance.server	Ensure Compute instances are launched with Shielded VM enabled
4	ZS-GCP-00009	/aws/instances.tf	google_compute_instance.server	Ensure that Compute instances do not have public IP addresses
5	ZS-GCP-00011	/aws/big_data.tf	google_bigquery_dataset.dataset	Ensure that a Default Customer-managed encryption key (CMEK) is specified for all BigQuery Data Sets
6	ZS-GCP-00014	/aws/big_data.tf	google_sql_database_instance.master_instance	Ensure that the 'log_checkpoints' database flag for Cloud SQL PostgreSQL instance is set to 'on'
7	ZS-GCP-00016	/aws/big_data.tf	google_sql_database_instance.master_instance	Ensure 'log_min_error_statement' database flag for Cloud SQL PostgreSQL instance is set to 'Error' or stricter
8	ZS-GCP-00017	/aws/big_data.tf	google_sql_database_instance.master_instance	Ensure 'log_error_verbosity' database flag for Cloud SQL PostgreSQL instance is set to 'DEFAULT' or stricter
9	ZS-GCP-00019	/aws/big_data.tf	google_sql_database_instance.master_instance	Ensure 'log_statement' database flag for Cloud SQL PostgreSQL instance is set appropriately
10	ZS-GCP-00020	/aws/big_data.tf	google_sql_database_instance.master_instance	Ensure 'log_duration' database flag for Cloud SQL PostgreSQL instance is set to 'on'
11	ZS-GCP-00022	/aws/big_data.tf	google_sql_database_instance.master_instance	Ensure that the 'log_connections' database flag for Cloud SQL PostgreSQL instance is set to 'on'
12	ZS-GCP-00023	/aws/big_data.tf	google_sql_database_instance.master_instance	Ensure that the 'log_disconnections' database flag for Cloud SQL PostgreSQL instance is set to 'on'
13	ZS-GCP-00024	/aws/big_data.tf	google_sql_database_instance.master_instance	Ensure that the 'log_lock_waits' database flag for Cloud SQL PostgreSQL instance is set to 'on'
14	ZS-GCP-00025	/aws/big_data.tf	google_sql_database_instance.master_instance	Ensure that the 'log_min_messages' database flag for Cloud SQL PostgreSQL instance is set appropriately
15	ZS-GCP-00026	/aws/big_data.tf	google_sql_database_instance.master_instance	Ensure that the 'log_temp_files' database flag for Cloud SQL PostgreSQL instance is set to '0' (on)
16	ZS-GCP-00037	/aws/big_data.tf	google_sql_database_instance.master_instance	Ensure that the Cloud SQL database instance requires all incoming
17	ZS-GCP-00056	/aws/big_data.tf	google_storage_bucket.zs-terraform-iac-scanning_website	Ensure that Cloud Storage buckets have uniform bucket-level access enabled
18	ZS-GCP-00128	/aws/gke.tf	google_container_cluster.workload_cluster	Ensure clusters are created with Private Endpoint Enabled and Public Access Disabled
19	ZS-GCP-00129	/aws/gke.tf	google_container_cluster.workload_cluster	Ensure Integrity Monitoring for Shielded GKE Nodes is Enabled
20	ZS-GCP-00130	/aws/gke.tf	google_container_cluster.workload_cluster	Ensure the GKE Metadata Server is Enabled
21	ZS-GCP-00131	/aws/gke.tf	google_container_cluster.workload_cluster	Ensure Shielded GKE Nodes are Enabled
22	ZS-GCP-00132	/aws/gke.tf	google_container_cluster.workload_cluster	Ensure Secure Boot for Shielded GKE Nodes is Enabled
23	ZS-GCP-00133	/aws/gke.tf	google_container_cluster.workload_cluster	Ensure clusters are created with Private Nodes
24	ZS-GCP-00134	/aws/gke.tf	google_container_cluster.workload_cluster	Ensure use of Binary Authorization
25	ZS-GCP-00135	/aws/gke.tf	google_container_cluster.workload_cluster	Kubernetes RBAC users are not managed with Google Groups for GKE
26	ZS-GCP-00136	/aws/gke.tf	google_container_cluster.workload_cluster	Enable VPC Flow Logs and Intranode Visibility
27	ZS-AWS-00030	/aws/db-app.tf	aws_db_instance.default	Ensure that EC2 has detailed monitoring enabled
28	ZS-AWS-00031	/aws/db-app.tf	aws_db_instance.default	Ensure that EC2 instance should have IMDS disabled or require IMDSv2
29	ZS-AWS-00032	/aws/db-app.tf	aws_db_instance.default	Ensure that backup retention is enabled for RDS Instances
30	ZS-AWS-00007	/aws/db-app.tf	aws_db_instance.default	Ensure that encryption is enabled for RDS MySQL Instances
31	ZS-AWS-00028	/aws/ec2.tf	aws_ebs_volume.web_host_storage	Ensure that encryption is enabled for EBS volumes
32	ZS-AWS-0002	/aws/kms.tf	aws_kms_key.key	Ensure rotation for customer created CMKs is enabled
33	ZS-AWS-00054	/aws/ec2.tf	aws_security_group.web-node	Ensure that Security Groups does not have unrestricted public access
34	ZS-AWS-00044	/aws/ec2.tf	aws_security_group.web-node	Ensure that Security Groups does not have unrestricted HTTP access
35	ZS-AWS-00020	/aws/ec2.tf	aws_security_group.web-node	Ensure that Security Groups does not have unrestricted SSH access
36	ZS-AWS-00035	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.financials	Ensure that object versioning is enabled for S3 buckets
37	ZS-AWS-00035	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.flowbucket	Ensure that object versioning is enabled for S3 buckets
38	ZS-AWS-00035	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.data	Ensure that object versioning is enabled for S3 buckets
39	ZS-AWS-00026	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.logs	Ensure MFA Delete is enable on S3 buckets
40	ZS-AWS-00026	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.data_science	Ensure MFA Delete is enable on S3 buckets
41	ZS-AWS-00026	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.financials	Ensure MFA Delete is enable on S3 buckets
42	ZS-AWS-00026	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.flowbucket	Ensure MFA Delete is enable on S3 buckets
43	ZS-AWS-00026	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.data	Ensure MFA Delete is enable on S3 buckets
44	ZS-AWS-00026	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.operations	Ensure MFA Delete is enable on S3 buckets
45	ZS-AWS-00034	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.logs	Ensure that lifecycle configuration is applied to S3 buckets
46	ZS-AWS-00034	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.data_science	Ensure that lifecycle configuration is applied to S3 buckets
47	ZS-AWS-00034	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.financials	Ensure that lifecycle configuration is applied to S3 buckets
48	ZS-AWS-00034	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.flowbucket	Ensure that lifecycle configuration is applied to S3 buckets
49	ZS-AWS-00034	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.data	Ensure that lifecycle configuration is applied to S3 buckets
50	ZS-AWS-00034	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.operations	Ensure that lifecycle configuration is applied to S3 buckets
51	ZS-AWS-00018	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.logs	Ensure that S3 buckets have access logging enabled
52	ZS-AWS-00018	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.financials	Ensure that S3 buckets have access logging enabled
53	ZS-AWS-00018	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.flowbucket	Ensure that S3 buckets have access logging enabled
54	ZS-AWS-00018	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.data	Ensure that S3 buckets have access logging enabled
55	ZS-AWS-00018	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.operations	Ensure that S3 buckets have access logging enabled
56	ZS-AWS-00025	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.data_science	Ensure default server side encryption is enabled for S3 buckets
57	ZS-AWS-00025	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.financials	Ensure default server side encryption is enabled for S3 buckets
58	ZS-AWS-00025	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.flowbucket	Ensure default server side encryption is enabled for S3 buckets
59	ZS-AWS-00025	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.data	Ensure default server side encryption is enabled for S3 buckets
60	ZS-AWS-00025	/aws/s3.tf	aws_s3_bucket.operations	Ensure default server side encryption is enabled for S3 buckets
61	ZS-AWS-00139	/aws/eks.tf	aws_eks_cluster.eks_cluster	Ensure Kubernetes Secrets are encrypted using Customer Master Keys (CMKs) managed in AWS KMS
62	ZS-AWS-00030	/aws/db-app.tf	aws_instance.db_app	Ensure that EC2 has detailed monitoring enabled
63	ZS-AWS-00030	/aws/ec2.tf	aws_instance.web_host	Ensure that EC2 has detailed monitoring enabled
64	ZS-AWS-00001	/aws/ec2.tf	aws_instance.web_host	Ensure that IAM instance roles used to provision access to AWS resources
65	ZS-AWS-00031	/aws/db-app.tf	aws_instance.db_app	Ensure that EC2 instance should have IMDS disabled or require IMDSv2
66	ZS-AWS-00031	/aws/ec2.tf	aws_instance.web_host	Ensure that EC2 instance should have IMDS disabled or require IMDSv2
67	ZS-AWS-00031	/aws/ec2.tf	aws_instance.default	Ensure that backup retention is enabled for RDS Instances
68	ZS-AWS-00007	/aws/ec2.tf	aws_instance.default	Ensure that encryption is enabled for RDS MySQL Instances
69	ZS-AZURE-00018	/aws/sql.tf	azurerm_sql_server.example	Ensure that 'Advanced Data Security' on a SQL server is set to 'On'
70	ZS-AZURE-00006	/aws/app_service.tf	azurerm_sql_server.app-service1	Ensure FTP deployments are disabled for API app
71	ZS-AZURE-00006	/aws/app_service.tf	app_service.app-service2	Ensure FTP deployments are disabled for API app
72	ZS-AZURE-00029	/aws/app_service.tf	app_service.app-service1	Ensure that 'HTTP Version' is the latest, if used to run the web app
73	ZS-AZURE-00029	/aws/app_service.tf	app_service.app-service2	Ensure that 'HTTP Version' is the latest, if used to run the web app app
74	ZS-AZURE-00044	/aws/app_service.tf	app_service.app-service2	Ensure that 'HTTP Version' is the latest, if used to run the web app app
75	ZS-AZURE-00044	/aws/app_service.tf	app_service.app-service2	Ensure web app has 'Client Certificates (Incoming client certificates)' set to 'On'
76	ZS-AZURE-00034	/aws/app_service.tf	app_service.app-service1	Ensure that Register with Azure Active Directory is enabled on App Service
77	ZS-AZURE-00034	/aws/app_service.tf	app_service.app-service2	Ensure that Register with Azure Active Directory is enabled on App Service
78	ZS-AZURE-00020	/aws/app_service.tf	app_service.app-service1	Ensure that 'App Service Authentication' is enabled for API Apps
79	ZS-AZURE-00020	/aws/app_service.tf	app_service.app-service2	Ensure that 'App Service Authentication' is enabled for API Apps
80	ZS-AZURE-00045	/aws/app_service.tf	app_service.app-service1	Ensure web app is using the latest version of TLS encryption
81	ZS-AZURE-00045	/aws/app_service.tf	app_service.app-service2	Ensure web app is using the latest version of TLS encryption
82	ZS-AZURE-00046	/aws/app_service.tf	app_service.app-service2	Ensure web app redirects all HTTP traffic to HTTPS in Azure App Service
83	ZS-AZURE-00004	/aws/sql.tf	azurerm_mysql_server.example	Ensure 'Enforce SSL connection' is set to 'ENABLED' for MySQL Database Server
84	ZS-AZURE-00004	/aws/sql.tf	azurerm_storage_account.example	Ensure that 'Secure transfer required' is 'Enabled' for Storage Account
85	ZS-AZURE-00003	/aws/storage.tf	azurerm_storage_account.example	Ensure default network access rule for Storage Accounts is set to deny
86	ZS-AZURE-00003	/aws/mssql.tf	azurerm_storage_account.security_storage_account	Ensure default network access rule for Storage Accounts is set to deny
87	ZS-AZURE-00039	/aws/storage.tf	azurerm_managed_disk.example	Ensure that 'Unattached disks' are encrypted
88	ZS-AZURE-00002	/aws/aks.tf	azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.k8s_cluster	Ensure that 'Unattached disks' are encrypted
89	ZS-AZURE-00005	/aws/aks.tf	azurerm_postgresql_server.example	Ensure 'Enforce SSL connection' is set to 'true' for PostgreSQL Database Server

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 37 Commits
.github		.github
terraform		terraform
.gitignore		.gitignore
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md		CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
LICENSE		LICENSE
README.md		README.md

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Zscaler Posture Control (ZPC) - Vulnerable Terraform Infrastructure

Table of Contents

Introduction

Important notes

Requirements

Getting started

AWS Setup

Installation (AWS)

Create an S3 Bucket backend to keep Terraform state

Apply ZPC (AWS)

Remove ZPC (AWS)

Creating multiple ZPC AWS stacks

Deleting multiple ZPC stacks (AWS)

Azure Setup

Installation (Azure)

Create an Azure Storage Account backend to keep Terraform state

Apply ZPC (Azure)

Remove ZPC (Azure)

GCP Setup

Installation (GCP)

Create a GCS backend to keep Terraform state

Apply ZPC (GCP)

Remove ZPC (GCP)

Zscaler IaC Scanning Projects

Contributing

Support

Existing vulnerabilities (Auto-Generated)

About

Releases

Packages

Contributors 2

Languages

License

zscaler-bd-sa/zpc-terraform-iac-scanning

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Latest commit

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Repository files navigation

Zscaler Posture Control (ZPC) - Vulnerable Terraform Infrastructure

Table of Contents

Introduction

Important notes

Requirements

Getting started

AWS Setup

Installation (AWS)

Create an S3 Bucket backend to keep Terraform state

Apply ZPC (AWS)

Remove ZPC (AWS)

Creating multiple ZPC AWS stacks

Deleting multiple ZPC stacks (AWS)

Azure Setup

Installation (Azure)

Create an Azure Storage Account backend to keep Terraform state

Apply ZPC (Azure)

Remove ZPC (Azure)

GCP Setup

Installation (GCP)

Create a GCS backend to keep Terraform state

Apply ZPC (GCP)

Remove ZPC (GCP)

Zscaler IaC Scanning Projects

Contributing

Support

Existing vulnerabilities (Auto-Generated)

About

Topics

Resources

License

Code of conduct

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Releases

Packages 0

Contributors 2

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