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Authentication bypass due to cryptographic flaw

Moderate
muhlemmer published GHSA-j8gq-92xf-382c Aug 24, 2026

Package

gomod github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3/pkg/oidc (Go)

Affected versions

<v3.47

Patched versions

v3.47.0

Description

Impact

Due to the unauthenticated nature of the encryption a holder off an access_token can change the cipher text in such away, than when decrypted has a different plaintext. Because the subject of the token is stored in this encrypted token, its possible to forge a token with any other user ID. When validated via token introspection this can lead to a complete bypass of the AuthN of any application using the library.

Patches

Note

This change adds signing of opaque tokens. By secure default, all existing opaque access tokens emitted by OP implementations, will be invalid. Users will need to re-login. If you want a more gradual upgrade use the op.WithCrypto() option to pass a op.NewCompositeCrypto(). Use aop.NewAESCrypto() in the Decrypter slice with the existing master key.

This change does not affect client / RP / RS libraries.

References

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE ID

No known CVE

Weaknesses

No CWEs

Credits