nv2a: Add Vulkan renderer

[mborgerson]

• Better startup error handling and renderer fallback
• Runtime renderer switching
• pvideo overlays
• rect texture
• sampler dims
• fix conv
• unaligned vertex buffers
• Physical device selection in GUI
• Include renderer selection and driver version in compat reports
• 0 size tex
• better low-memory handling
• uma staging simplification path
• pipeline disk cache / runtime perf
• cache samplers independently from textures
• misc
  • math.h include
  • aa/scaling signedness cleanup
  • menubar renderer select
• add back gl line width setup
• run full test suite
• remove check for promoted extensions
• dedicated allocation
• Convert new submodules to subprojects
  • Fix source archive

Issues:

• Halo 2 scaling
• Halo 2 High charity blackscreen @ 3x
• Boot anim
• NGB intro (No repro)
• BFBB Hub
• BFBB Perf
• workgroup size (timesplitters, black, rdr)
• push constant limit
• holopox in destroy all humans 2
• destroy all humans hang
• 007 artifacts
• 007 shadows
• shifted? (555)
• Conker on Intel Iris Xe
• Crazy Taxi (filtering)
• Conker on AMD RX 6600
• TOCA Race Driver 2 on AMD RX 6600
  - [ ] Intel Meteor Lake-P [Intel Arc Graphics] Drivers appear problematic. Works fine on Windows with Lunar Lake.
• Shadow the hedgehog
  • orbs
  • subtitles
• texture filtering
• Halo CE floor lighting, two betrayals pillars
• timesplitters fp bloom
• Crash Bandicoot twoc
• Star Wars Battlefront 2 flickering (likely alignment)
• Gun Valkyrie shadows on AMD
• Gun Valkyrie texture stretching
• Halo 2 active camo
• Spike Out geometry (buffer alignment)
• Jade Empire black screen
• Jade empire shadows, flicker
• Kung Fu Chaos
  • black screen
  • blending
• Total Immersion Racing blending?
• Mercenaries Minimap
• SegaGT textures
• conker sampler dims xemu(1).log
• Phantom Crash rect_tex
• texture warping
  • Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks
  • House of the Dead 2
  • Phantasy Star
  • Sega GT
• splinter cell meter
• Battlefront 2 HUD flicker (560.70)
• GTA
  • geom
  • blur off
• Gauntlet
• Group S challenge
• FMV
  • Black Stone (pvideo)
  • Brute Force (surface blit)
  • World Soccer Winning Eleven 8,9
  • Forza (pvideo)
  • Futurama (texture blit)
  • Serious Sam (pvideo)
• Halo projectile
• Halo lightmap
• draw time
• Halo 2 black screen (starting a new game on easy letting all the cutscenes play out it took till right after the doors open when the athens blows up, Windows 10 nvidia rtx 3080 566.14)
• h2 decal flicker
• Legends of Wrestling 2 shadows
• Hulk z fighting

Note to testers:

• Not on macOS yet. Linux and Windows only for now.
• Machine > Settings > Display > Backend > Vulkan. Restart xemu. You can switch renderers at runtime.
• Some features that the GL renderer has are missing. Expect some minor differences. Please report major differences and obvious bugs not listed above.
• Performance may be better, or may be worse--we are focusing on correctness more than performance rn.

[rizaumami]

@rizaumami Can you please try the latest build and see if that resolves your issue

Still have the issue in 0.7.131-36-g5d49845579
It's not only in a game but also in the Microsoft dashboard, so not game issue.
The orangish colour in Halo 2 is different issue (#952?)

simplescreenrecorder.webm

[Triticum0]

Breakdown exhibit worse performance on vulkan than opengl
Vulkan 20f/15ps
Opengl 30/25fps

[Triticum0]

Total Immersion racing sound volume bars and car stat bars are not rendered on vulkan correctly.
vulkan

opengl

[mborgerson]

Stable enough! Will start tracking remaining and new issues separately.