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Havoc register if truncating non-number #742

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merged 1 commit into from
Oct 26, 2024
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@Alan-Jowett Alan-Jowett commented Oct 17, 2024

Resolves: #741

This pull request includes changes to the ebpf_domain.cpp file to handle 32-bit operations more robustly and adds new test cases for 32-bit pointer truncation operations in the test-data/pointer.yaml file. The most important changes include updating the operator() function to handle non-numeric destination registers and adding multiple test cases for various 32-bit pointer truncation operations.

Code Updates:

  • src/crab/ebpf_domain.cpp:
    • Updated the operator() function to handle cases where the destination register is not a number by invoking havoc_register, havoc_offsets, and havoc on the destination type. ([src/crab/ebpf_domain.cppR2500-R2505](https://github.com/vbpf/ebpf-verifier/pull/742/files#diff-4260cca82870d77e078c224955ebce890cb127bdd92fd63a2d57e1374dedd9f2R2500-R2505))

Test Additions:

  • src/test/test_yaml.cpp:

    • Added a new YAML test case for test-data/pointer.yaml. ([src/test/test_yaml.cppR38](https://github.com/vbpf/ebpf-verifier/pull/742/files#diff-d6599eb5fe454ccafc39fb6c17342381a11a931e4cb63345edcdfc7518e87412R38))
  • test-data/pointer.yaml:

    • Added multiple test cases for 32-bit pointer truncation operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, modulo, AND, OR, XOR, LSH, RSH, ARSH, and NOT. Each test case includes preconditions, code, postconditions, and expected messages. ([test-data/pointer.yamlR1-R290](https://github.com/vbpf/ebpf-verifier/pull/742/files#diff-17ff005c150bc4fab316506419b7ef68084ae2c8462795ec40c12786fae4152cR1-R290))

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Enhanced arithmetic operations with overflow checks.
    • Improved memory access handling with robust validation.
    • New test cases for 32-bit pointer truncation operations added.
    • Integration of new YAML test case for pointer operations.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Addressed issues with type constraints and overflow conditions in arithmetic operations.

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📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 03aca87 and ae600cc.

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request primarily enhance the ebpf_domain_t class in the src/crab/ebpf_domain.cpp file. New methods for arithmetic operations, memory access, and type constraints have been introduced, including checks for overflow and type consistency. The updates improve the handling of signed and unsigned integer operations and refine memory operations with robust access checks. Additionally, a new test case has been added to the YAML test suite, along with a new YAML file containing multiple test cases focused on pointer truncation operations.

Changes

File Change Summary
src/crab/ebpf_domain.cpp Added methods for arithmetic operations, memory access, and type constraints; refined logic for handling signed/unsigned operations and memory access.
src/test/test_yaml.cpp Added a new test case using YAML_CASE("test-data/pointer.yaml").
test-data/pointer.yaml Introduced multiple test cases focused on 32-bit pointer truncation operations with various arithmetic and bitwise operations.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
32bit ALU ops should not be applied to pointers. (#741) The changes do not explicitly prevent ALU operations on pointers.

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • dthaler

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With checks for overflow, and pointers in line,
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For a world of safe coding, we’ll leap with delight! 🐇✨


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Actionable comments posted: 14

🧹 Outside diff range comments (2)
src/test/test_yaml.cpp (1)

Line range hint 1-44: Consider addressing the TODO and improving test organization.

While the addition of the new test case is good, there are a few suggestions for improving the overall structure:

  1. The TODO comment at the beginning of the file suggests moving this framework. Consider creating an issue to track this refactoring task if it hasn't been done already.

  2. The test cases are currently listed individually. To improve maintainability, consider using a data-driven approach:

    • Create a list or array of test case file names.
    • Use a loop to generate the YAML_CASE for each test file.

This approach would make it easier to add, remove, or reorder test cases in the future.

Example:

std::vector<std::string> test_files = {
    "test-data/add.yaml",
    "test-data/assign.yaml",
    // ... other test files ...
    "test-data/pointer.yaml",
    // ... remaining test files ...
};

for (const auto& file : test_files) {
    YAML_CASE(file.c_str())
}
  1. Consider adding a brief comment explaining the purpose of each test file or grouping related tests together with comments. This would improve the readability and maintainability of the test suite.
src/crab/ebpf_domain.cpp (1)

Line range hint 2408-2418: Refactor duplicated code for handling non-number types in 32-bit operations

The code segments in lines 2408-2418 and 2500-2505 perform identical logic to reset the destination register when it's not of type T_NUM during a 32-bit operation. Refactoring this repeated logic into a helper function would reduce code duplication and enhance maintainability.

Apply this diff to create a helper function and replace duplicated code:

+void ebpf_domain_t::reset_non_number_register(const Reg& reg) {
+    havoc_register(m_inv, reg);
+    havoc_offsets(reg);
+    havoc(reg_pack(reg).type);
+}

 // In both instances, replace the duplicated code with:
 if (!type_inv.has_type(m_inv, bin.dst, T_NUM)) {
-    havoc_register(m_inv, bin.dst);
-    havoc_offsets(bin.dst);
-    havoc(dst.type);
+    reset_non_number_register(bin.dst);
 }

Also applies to: 2500-2505

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📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/crab/ebpf_domain.cpp (1 hunks)
  • src/test/test_yaml.cpp (1 hunks)
  • test-data/pointer.yaml (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🔇 Additional comments (5)
src/test/test_yaml.cpp (1)

38-38: LGTM: New test case added for pointer operations.

The addition of YAML_CASE("test-data/pointer.yaml") is consistent with the existing code structure and follows the established pattern for defining YAML test cases. This new test case aligns well with the PR objectives, specifically addressing the need for testing 32-bit pointer truncation operations as mentioned in the linked issue #741.

src/crab/ebpf_domain.cpp (4)

Line range hint 762-811: Implementation of atomic operations handles edge cases correctly

The void ebpf_domain_t::operator()(const Atomic& a) function correctly implements the handling of atomic operations, including special cases like CMPXCHG and fetch operations. It ensures that the abstract domain accurately reflects the effects of atomic instructions on shared and stack memory.


Line range hint 2315-2332: Efficient recomputation of stack_numeric_size when unknown

The recompute_stack_numeric_size method effectively recalculates the stack_numeric_size when it's unknown (TOP). This ensures that the analysis maintains accurate information about the numeric size of stack variables, which is crucial for preventing false positives in verification.


Line range hint 2334-2353: Properly updates stack offsets and numeric sizes during addition

The void ebpf_domain_t::add(const Reg& reg, const int imm, const int finite_width) function correctly updates the stack offset and stack_numeric_size when an immediate value is added to a register. It handles both positive and negative immediate values, ensuring that the abstract state remains sound.


Line range hint 762-811: Verify that shared memory values are correctly handled

The comment in lines 804-805 mentions that do_mem_store() doesn't track shared memory values. Verify whether this could lead to any inconsistencies in the abstract domain, especially since atomic operations can modify shared memory. Ensuring that shared memory is accurately modeled is important for soundness.

Run the following script to check for usages of do_mem_store with shared memory:

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coveralls commented Oct 18, 2024

Coverage Status

coverage: 90.473% (+0.07%) from 90.403%
when pulling ae600cc on Alan-Jowett:issue741
into 3308618 on vbpf:main.

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Actionable comments posted: 4

📜 Review details

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Review profile: ASSERTIVE

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between b3965fd and dc73673.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • test-data/pointer.yaml (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🔇 Additional comments (11)
test-data/pointer.yaml (11)

4-24: LGTM: Well-structured test case for addition

This test case effectively checks the behavior of 32-bit addition on a pointer. The use of a no-op addition (w1 += 0) is a clever way to trigger the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.


26-44: LGTM: Consistent test case for subtraction

This test case maintains consistency with the addition test, using a no-op subtraction (w1 -= 0) to trigger the 32-bit ALU operation. The structure and expected messages are appropriate for the operation.


47-71: LGTM: Comprehensive test case for multiplication

This test case effectively checks the behavior of 32-bit multiplication on a pointer. The use of multiplication by 1 (w1 *= 1) is consistent with previous tests. The additional error message for r1.type == number is appropriate for the multiplication operation.


73-97: LGTM: Consistent test case for division

This test case maintains consistency with previous tests, using division by 1 (w1 /= 1) to trigger the 32-bit ALU operation. The structure and expected messages are appropriate for the operation.


125-149: LGTM: Comprehensive test case for signed division

This test case effectively checks the behavior of 32-bit signed division on a pointer. The use of signed division by 1 (w1 s/= 1) is consistent with previous tests and appropriate for testing signed operations.


177-201: LGTM: Well-designed test case for bitwise AND

This test case effectively checks the behavior of 32-bit bitwise AND on a pointer. The use of AND with -1 (w1 &= -1) is a clever way to trigger the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value, as -1 has all bits set (0xFFFFFFFF).


203-227: LGTM: Consistent test case for bitwise OR

This test case maintains consistency with previous tests, using bitwise OR with 0 (w1 |= 0) to trigger the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value. The structure and expected messages are appropriate for the operation.


229-253: LGTM: Well-structured test case for bitwise XOR

This test case effectively checks the behavior of 32-bit bitwise XOR on a pointer. The use of XOR with 0 (w1 ^= 0) is consistent with previous tests and triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.


255-279: LGTM: Consistent test case for left shift

This test case maintains consistency with previous tests, using left shift by 0 (w1 <<= 0) to trigger the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value. The structure and expected messages are appropriate for the operation.


281-305: LGTM: Well-structured test case for right shift

This test case effectively checks the behavior of 32-bit right shift on a pointer. The use of right shift by 0 (w1 >>= 0) is consistent with previous tests and triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.


307-331: LGTM: Comprehensive test case for arithmetic right shift

This test case effectively checks the behavior of 32-bit arithmetic right shift on a pointer. The use of arithmetic right shift by 0 (w1 s>>= 0) is consistent with previous tests and appropriate for testing signed operations.

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@Alan-Jowett Alan-Jowett force-pushed the issue741 branch 2 times, most recently from e997117 to 9d0beda Compare October 21, 2024 17:18
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Actionable comments posted: 1

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: ASSERTIVE

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between dc73673 and 9d0beda.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/crab/ebpf_domain.cpp (1 hunks)
  • src/test/test_yaml.cpp (1 hunks)
  • test-data/pointer.yaml (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (1)
test-data/pointer.yaml (2)
Learnt from: Alan-Jowett
PR: vbpf/ebpf-verifier#742
File: test-data/pointer.yaml:99-123
Timestamp: 2024-10-21T16:48:10.036Z
Learning: In BPF ISA, modulo by zero results in the original value.
Learnt from: Alan-Jowett
PR: vbpf/ebpf-verifier#742
File: test-data/pointer.yaml:151-175
Timestamp: 2024-10-21T16:48:02.548Z
Learning: In BPF ISA, modulo by zero results in the original value.
🪛 yamllint
test-data/pointer.yaml

[error] 356-356: no new line character at the end of file

(new-line-at-end-of-file)

🪛 GitHub Check: validate-yaml
test-data/pointer.yaml

[failure] 356-356:
356:84 [new-line-at-end-of-file] no new line character at the end of file


[failure] 356-356:
356:84 [new-line-at-end-of-file] no new line character at the end of file

🔇 Additional comments (8)
src/test/test_yaml.cpp (1)

38-38: Excellent addition of the pointer.yaml test case!

The inclusion of this test case aligns perfectly with the PR objectives to address issues related to 32-bit ALU operations on pointers. It will help ensure that the changes made to handle pointer truncation are properly tested, enhancing the overall robustness of the ebpf verifier.

test-data/pointer.yaml (6)

3-23: LGTM: Well-structured test case for addition

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with addition is well-structured and correctly implements the intended operation. The pre-conditions, code, and expected messages are appropriate and consistent with the test objectives.


25-44: LGTM: Consistent test case for subtraction

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with subtraction maintains consistency with the previous test case. It correctly implements the intended operation and includes appropriate pre-conditions and expected messages.


46-278: LGTM: Comprehensive set of test cases for various operations

The test cases for multiplication, division, modulo, signed division, signed modulo, AND, OR, XOR, and LSH operations are well-structured and consistent. Each case appropriately tests 32-bit pointer truncation for its respective operation. The use of modulo by zero is correct as per the BPF ISA definition.


280-305: LGTM: Consistent test case for right shift operation

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with right shift (RSH) maintains consistency with the previous test cases. It correctly implements the intended operation and includes appropriate pre-conditions and expected messages.


332-356: LGTM: Well-implemented test case for NOT operation with appropriate variations

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with the NOT operation is well-implemented. It correctly applies the operation twice to maintain the original value. The slight differences in post-conditions and expected messages are appropriate for this specific operation, showing attention to detail in the test design.

🧰 Tools
🪛 yamllint

[error] 356-356: no new line character at the end of file

(new-line-at-end-of-file)

🪛 GitHub Check: validate-yaml

[failure] 356-356:
356:84 [new-line-at-end-of-file] no new line character at the end of file


[failure] 356-356:
356:84 [new-line-at-end-of-file] no new line character at the end of file


1-356: Excellent comprehensive test suite for 32-bit pointer truncation operations

This YAML file provides a well-structured and consistent set of test cases that effectively address the PR objectives. The test suite covers a wide range of arithmetic and bitwise operations, ensuring thorough testing of 32-bit pointer truncation scenarios. The consistency in test case structure enhances readability and maintainability.

Key strengths:

  1. Comprehensive coverage of various 32-bit operations
  2. Consistent structure across all test cases
  3. Appropriate use of pre-conditions, code, and expected messages
  4. Clever use of operations that trigger 32-bit ALU without changing values

The only minor improvement needed is adding a newline at the end of the file to satisfy coding standards.

Overall, this test suite significantly enhances the project's ability to validate pointer handling in 32-bit operations.

🧰 Tools
🪛 yamllint

[error] 356-356: no new line character at the end of file

(new-line-at-end-of-file)

🪛 GitHub Check: validate-yaml

[failure] 356-356:
356:84 [new-line-at-end-of-file] no new line character at the end of file


[failure] 356-356:
356:84 [new-line-at-end-of-file] no new line character at the end of file

src/crab/ebpf_domain.cpp (1)

2500-2505: Proper handling of non-number destination registers in 32-bit operations

The added code correctly checks if the destination register is not of type T_NUM during a 32-bit operation. If so, it properly invalidates the destination register by calling havoc_register, havoc_offsets, and havoc on dst.type. This ensures that any incorrect assumptions about the register's state are removed, maintaining the integrity of the analysis.

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Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Outside diff range comments (1)
src/test/test_yaml.cpp (1)

Line range hint 1-42: Consider improving file organization for better maintainability.

While the current structure is functional and the new test case is correctly placed, consider the following suggestions to enhance maintainability:

  1. Group related test cases together (e.g., arithmetic operations, bitwise operations, etc.).
  2. Add comments to describe the purpose of each group of tests.
  3. Consider using a data-driven approach to generate test cases, which could make it easier to add new tests in the future.

These changes could make the file more readable and easier to maintain as the test suite grows.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: ASSERTIVE

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9d0beda and c66c372.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/crab/ebpf_domain.cpp (1 hunks)
  • src/test/test_yaml.cpp (1 hunks)
  • test-data/pointer.yaml (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (1)
test-data/pointer.yaml (2)
Learnt from: Alan-Jowett
PR: vbpf/ebpf-verifier#742
File: test-data/pointer.yaml:99-123
Timestamp: 2024-10-21T16:48:10.036Z
Learning: In BPF ISA, modulo by zero results in the original value.
Learnt from: Alan-Jowett
PR: vbpf/ebpf-verifier#742
File: test-data/pointer.yaml:151-175
Timestamp: 2024-10-21T16:48:02.548Z
Learning: In BPF ISA, modulo by zero results in the original value.
🔇 Additional comments (23)
src/test/test_yaml.cpp (1)

38-38: LGTM: New test case added for pointer operations.

The addition of YAML_CASE("test-data/pointer.yaml") expands the test suite to include scenarios for 32-bit pointer truncation operations. This aligns well with the PR objectives to address issue #741.

To ensure the new test case adequately covers the issue, let's examine its contents:

✅ Verification successful

Verified: The new test cases in test-data/pointer.yaml comprehensively cover the 32-bit pointer truncation scenarios as intended for issue #741.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify the contents of the new pointer.yaml test file

# Test: Check if the file exists and contains relevant test cases
cat test-data/pointer.yaml

Length of output: 8030

test-data/pointer.yaml (12)

3-23: LGTM: Well-structured test case for addition

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with addition is well-structured and aligns with the PR objectives. The use of a no-op addition (w1 += 0) effectively triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value, which is ideal for testing pointer truncation behavior.


46-70: LGTM: Comprehensive test case for multiplication

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with multiplication is well-structured and comprehensive. It includes complete pre-conditions, appropriate post-conditions, and correct expected messages. The use of multiplication by 1 (w1 *= 1) effectively triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.


72-96: LGTM: Consistent test case for division

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with division is well-structured and consistent with the multiplication test case. It includes appropriate pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages. The use of division by 1 (w1 /= 1) effectively triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.


98-122: LGTM: Correct test case for modulo operation

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with modulo is well-structured and consistent with previous test cases. It includes appropriate pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages.

Note: The use of modulo by 0 (w1 %= 0) is correct in this context. In BPF ISA, modulo by zero results in the original value, which effectively triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.


124-148: LGTM: Consistent test case for signed division

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with signed division is well-structured and consistent with previous test cases. It includes appropriate pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages. The use of signed division by 1 (w1 s/= 1) effectively triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.


150-174: LGTM: Correct test case for signed modulo operation

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with signed modulo is well-structured and consistent with previous test cases. It includes appropriate pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages.

Note: The use of signed modulo by 0 (w1 s%= 0) is correct in this context. In BPF ISA, modulo by zero results in the original value, which effectively triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.


176-200: LGTM: Well-crafted test case for bitwise AND

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with bitwise AND is well-structured and consistent with previous test cases. It includes appropriate pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages. The use of AND with -1 (w1 &= -1) effectively triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value, as -1 in two's complement is all 1's.


202-226: LGTM: Well-designed test case for bitwise OR

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with bitwise OR is well-structured and consistent with previous test cases. It includes appropriate pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages. The use of OR with 0 (w1 |= 0) effectively triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.


228-252: LGTM: Solid test case for bitwise XOR

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with bitwise XOR is well-structured and consistent with previous test cases. It includes appropriate pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages. The use of XOR with 0 (w1 ^= 0) effectively triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.


254-278: LGTM: Effective test case for left shift operation

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with left shift (LSH) is well-structured and consistent with previous test cases. It includes appropriate pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages. The use of left shift by 0 (w1 <<= 0) effectively triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.


280-304: LGTM: Proper test case for right shift operation

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with right shift (RSH) is well-structured and consistent with previous test cases. It includes appropriate pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages. The use of right shift by 0 (w1 >>= 0) effectively triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.


306-330: LGTM: Appropriate test case for arithmetic right shift operation

The test case for 32-bit pointer truncation with arithmetic right shift (ARSH) is well-structured and consistent with previous test cases. It includes appropriate pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages. The use of arithmetic right shift by 0 (w1 s>>= 0) effectively triggers the 32-bit ALU operation without changing the value.

src/crab/ebpf_domain.cpp (10)

Line range hint 967-971: Addition with overflow handling is correctly implemented

The add_overflow method appropriately handles addition with potential overflow for both signed and unsigned values by utilizing the apply_signed function.


Line range hint 972-976: Subtraction with overflow handling is correctly implemented

The sub_overflow method correctly manages subtraction with potential overflow, ensuring robustness for both signed and unsigned values using the apply_signed function.


2500-2505: Correctly invalidating registers for 32-bit operations on non-number types

The code properly invalidates the destination register when performing 32-bit operations on non-number types. This is crucial to prevent incorrect assumptions about the register state and ensures type safety.


Line range hint 1949-1974: Shift left operation handles edge cases accurately

The shl function correctly masks the shift amount as per the BPF ISA requirements and handles potential overflows. It accounts for different cases where the bits shifted out may or may not be identical, ensuring accurate interval computations.


Line range hint 2046-2077: Arithmetic shift right operation is correctly implemented

The ashr function accurately implements arithmetic right shift, properly handling both 64-bit and 32-bit cases. It ensures that the sign is correctly extended and that intervals are appropriately updated.


Line range hint 2271-2282: Valid pointer assignment method ensures pointers are within valid range

The assign_valid_ptr function correctly sets up the pointer registers, ensuring that they are within valid bounds and properly handling the possibility of null pointers when applicable.


Line range hint 1608-1617: Verification of map file descriptor range is robust

The get_map_fd_range function effectively retrieves the range of map file descriptors and caps the maximum range to prevent excessive iterations, which enhances performance and avoids potential issues with large ranges.


Line range hint 1940-1947: Shift left immediate operation masks shift amount correctly

The shl function properly masks the immediate value with finite_width - 1 as required by the BPF ISA, ensuring that the shift amount is within valid bounds and preventing undefined behavior.


Line range hint 2009-2044: Sign extension operations handle different bit widths appropriately

The sign_extend function supports different bit widths (8, 16, 32) and accurately performs sign extension, updating the interval for the destination register and handling potential overflows when a finite width is specified.


Line range hint 1831-1866: Overflow handling in arithmetic operations maintains interval accuracy

The overflow_signed and overflow_unsigned functions effectively manage intervals when potential overflows occur in arithmetic operations, ensuring that variable bounds are adjusted correctly to maintain soundness in analysis.

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Actionable comments posted: 5

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: ASSERTIVE

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between c66c372 and 03aca87.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/crab/ebpf_domain.cpp (1 hunks)
  • src/test/test_yaml.cpp (1 hunks)
  • test-data/pointer.yaml (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (1)
test-data/pointer.yaml (2)
Learnt from: Alan-Jowett
PR: vbpf/ebpf-verifier#742
File: test-data/pointer.yaml:99-123
Timestamp: 2024-10-21T16:48:10.036Z
Learning: In BPF ISA, modulo by zero results in the original value.
Learnt from: Alan-Jowett
PR: vbpf/ebpf-verifier#742
File: test-data/pointer.yaml:151-175
Timestamp: 2024-10-21T16:48:02.548Z
Learning: In BPF ISA, modulo by zero results in the original value.
🔇 Additional comments (13)
src/test/test_yaml.cpp (1)

38-38: New test case added for pointer operations.

The addition of the "test-data/pointer.yaml" test case is a positive change that aligns with the PR objectives. It will help ensure the correct handling of 32-bit operations on pointers, as mentioned in the linked issue #741.

Consider the following points:

  1. The placement of the new test case seems arbitrary. Consider organizing the test cases alphabetically or by functionality for better maintainability.
  2. Ensure that this additional test case doesn't significantly impact the overall test suite execution time.
  3. Verify that the test cases in "pointer.yaml" cover all the scenarios mentioned in the PR objectives, particularly the various 32-bit ALU operations on pointers.

To verify the contents of the new test file, run the following script:

✅ Verification successful

Verification of new test cases in test-data/pointer.yaml completed.

The added test cases comprehensively cover various 32-bit ALU operations on pointers, aligning well with the PR objectives and enhancing test coverage without adversely affecting test suite performance.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify the contents of the new test file

# Test: Check if the file exists and display its contents
if [ -f "test-data/pointer.yaml" ]; then
    echo "Contents of test-data/pointer.yaml:"
    cat "test-data/pointer.yaml"
else
    echo "Error: test-data/pointer.yaml not found"
fi

Length of output: 8169

test-data/pointer.yaml (11)

47-71: LGTM: Well-structured test case for multiplication

This test case for multiplication is well-structured and consistent with the expected format. It effectively tests the 32-bit pointer truncation scenario using a no-op multiplication (w1 *= 1). The pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages are all appropriate and comprehensive.


73-97: LGTM: Well-structured test case for division

This test case for division is well-structured and consistent with the expected format. It effectively tests the 32-bit pointer truncation scenario using a no-op division (w1 /= 1). The pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages are all appropriate and comprehensive.


99-123: LGTM: Well-structured test case for modulo operation

This test case for the modulo operation is well-structured and consistent with the expected format. It effectively tests the 32-bit pointer truncation scenario using modulo by 0 (w1 %= 0). The use of modulo by 0 is intentional, as in BPF ISA, this operation results in the original value. The pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages are all appropriate and comprehensive.


125-149: LGTM: Well-structured test case for signed division

This test case for signed division is well-structured and consistent with the expected format. It effectively tests the 32-bit pointer truncation scenario using a no-op signed division (w1 s/= 1). The pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages are all appropriate and comprehensive.


151-175: LGTM: Well-structured test case for signed modulo operation

This test case for the signed modulo operation is well-structured and consistent with the expected format. It effectively tests the 32-bit pointer truncation scenario using signed modulo by 0 (w1 s%= 0). The use of modulo by 0 is intentional, as in BPF ISA, this operation results in the original value. The pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages are all appropriate and comprehensive.


177-201: LGTM: Well-structured test case for AND operation

This test case for the AND operation is well-structured and consistent with the expected format. It effectively tests the 32-bit pointer truncation scenario using AND with -1 (w1 &= -1), which is equivalent to all bits set. The pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages are all appropriate and comprehensive.


203-227: LGTM: Well-structured test case for OR operation

This test case for the OR operation is well-structured and consistent with the expected format. It effectively tests the 32-bit pointer truncation scenario using OR with 0 (w1 |= 0), which is a no-op operation. The pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages are all appropriate and comprehensive.


229-253: LGTM: Well-structured test case for XOR operation

This test case for the XOR operation is well-structured and consistent with the expected format. It effectively tests the 32-bit pointer truncation scenario using XOR with 0 (w1 ^= 0), which is a no-op operation. The pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages are all appropriate and comprehensive.


255-279: LGTM: Well-structured test case for LSH (Left Shift) operation

This test case for the LSH operation is well-structured and consistent with the expected format. It effectively tests the 32-bit pointer truncation scenario using left shift by 0 (w1 <<= 0), which is a no-op operation. The pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages are all appropriate and comprehensive.


281-305: LGTM: Well-structured test case for RSH (Right Shift) operation

This test case for the RSH operation is well-structured and consistent with the expected format. It effectively tests the 32-bit pointer truncation scenario using right shift by 0 (w1 >>= 0), which is a no-op operation. The pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages are all appropriate and comprehensive.


307-331: LGTM: Well-structured test case for ARSH (Arithmetic Right Shift) operation

This test case for the ARSH operation is well-structured and consistent with the expected format. It effectively tests the 32-bit pointer truncation scenario using arithmetic right shift by 0 (w1 s>>= 0), which is a no-op operation. The pre-conditions, post-conditions, and expected messages are all appropriate and comprehensive.

src/crab/ebpf_domain.cpp (1)

2500-2505: Correct handling of non-number destinations in 32-bit operations

The added code correctly resets the state of the destination register when performing a 32-bit operation on a non-number type. This ensures that pointers are not incorrectly manipulated in 32-bit contexts.

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@elazarg elazarg merged commit 16e06cf into vbpf:main Oct 26, 2024
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32bit ALU ops should not be applied to pointers.
4 participants