This project is intended to log software, libraries and frameworks installation on Linux UBUNTU 18 Windows Subsystem.
For better User eXperience check Website: tiamat-azure.github.io
# check Windows version
ver
Microsoft Windows [version 10.0.18362.476]
# check PowerShell version
$PSVersionTable
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 5.1.18362.145
PSEdition Desktop
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
BuildVersion 10.0.18362.145
CLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000
WSManStackVersion 3.0
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
Source:
- PowerShell 6 install:
-
git url for PowerShell-6.2.3-win-x64.msi: PowerShell/releases/tag/v6.2.3
msiexec.exe /package PowerShell-${version}-win-${os-arch}.msi /quiet ADD_EXPLORER_CONTEXT_MENU_OPENPOWERSHELL=1 ENABLE_PSREMOTING=1 REGISTER_MANIFEST=1
Install PowerShell 6:
# One liner install
iex "& { $(irm https://aka.ms/install-powershell.ps1) } -UseMSI"
# Check PowerShell version (from PS 6 Application))
$PSVersionTable
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 6.2.3
PSEdition Core
GitCommitId 6.2.3
OS Microsoft Windows 10.0.19025
Platform Win32NT
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0…}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion 3.0Alternative install installing-powershell-core-on-windows
git url for PowerShell-6.2.3-win-x64.msi: PowerShell/releases/tag/v6.2.3
msiexec.exe /package PowerShell-<version>-win-<os-arch>.msi /quiet ADD_EXPLORER_CONTEXT_MENU_OPENPOWERSHELL=1 ENABLE_PSREMOTING=1 REGISTER_MANIFEST=1
WSL2 install documentation:
Enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux:
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-LinuxInstall a Linux distro for the Windows Subsystem for Linux.
Enable the Virtual Machine Platform feature:
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatformSet WSL distro to use version 2:
# List Linux distro installed
wsl -l -v
# Set Ubuntu-18.04 Linux distro to use WSL 2
wsl --set-version Ubuntu-18.04 2
# Set WSL 2 as the default version to use for futur Linux distro installation
wsl --set-default-version 2# Fetch the update for all your repositories
sudo apt update
# Upgrade all the packages to latest available versions
sudo apt-get upgrade
# Handle changing dependencies and remove obsolete package
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
# Apply security updates only
sudo apt-get install unattended-upgrades
# Clean unused packages
sudo apt auto-removedoc:
edit file ~/.bashrc and add following aliases
#======================================#
# Aliases
#======================================#
# Reload ~/.bashrc
alias sourceb="source ~/.bashrc"
# Show my ip address
alias myip="curl http://ipecho.net/plain; echo"
## mkdir && cd
alias mkcd='foo(){ mkdir -p "$1"; cd "$1" }; foo '
## git
alias gac="git add . && git commit -a -m "
## npm
alias nis="npm install --save "
## VS Code
alias coder='code -n .'
## get rid of command not found ##
alias cd..='cd ..'
## a quick way to get out of current directory ##
alias ..='cd ..'
alias ...='cd ../../../'
alias ....='cd ../../../../'
alias .....='cd ../../../../'
alias .4='cd ../../../../'
alias .5='cd ../../../../..'
# handy short cuts #
alias c='clear'
alias h='history'
alias hs='history | grep'
alias j='jobs -l'
# Stop after sending count ECHO_REQUEST packets #
alias ping='ping -c 5'
# Do not wait interval 1 second, go fast #
alias fastping='ping -c 100 -s.2'
# update packages
alias apt-get="sudo apt-get"
# update on one command
alias update='sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade && sudo apt auto-remove'
alias updatey='sudo apt-get update --yes && sudo apt-get upgrade --yes && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade --yes && sudo apt auto-remove'
alias updatesys="sudo apt-get install unattended-upgrades"
alias updateall='sudo apt-get update --yes && sudo apt-get upgrade --yes && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade --yes && sudo apt-get install unattended-upgrades && sudo apt auto-remove'
# become root #
alias root='sudo -i'
alias su='sudo -i'
## NGINX
alias nginxreload='sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload'
alias nginxtest='sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t'
## pass options to free ##
alias meminfo='free -m -l -t'
## get top process eating memory
alias psmem='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4'
alias psmem10='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4 | head -10'
## get top process eating cpu ##
alias pscpu='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3'
alias pscpu10='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3 | head -10'
## Get server cpu info ##
alias cpuinfo='lscpu'
## set some other defaults ##
alias df='df -hPT | column -t'
alias du='du -ch'
## Date and Time Aliases
alias d='date +"%F"'
alias now='date +"%F %T"'Doc:
how-to-install-java-with-apt-on-ubuntu-18-04 install-and-manage-multiple-java-versions-on-linux-using-alternatives
# Check java version
java -version
# Install openjdk 8 and 11
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jre-headless -y
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk-headless -y
#sudo apt install openjdk-11-jre-headless -y
#sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk-headless -y
# Check java version
java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_222"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_222-8u222-b10-1ubuntu1~18.04.1-b10)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.222-b10, mixed mode)
# Check javac version
javac -version
javac 1.8.0_222
# Managing JVM versions installed
sudo update-alternatives --config java
sudo update-alternatives --config javac
# Configure JAVA_HOME environement variable
sudo nano /etc/environment
# Set JAVA_HOME
JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/"
# Apply modifications
source /etc/environment
# Verify
echo $JAVA_HOME
# Verify java alternatives
update-java-alternatives --list
java-1.11.0-openjdk-amd64 1111 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.11.0-openjdk-amd64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64 1081 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64
# Switch jvm with update-java-alternatives command
update-java-alternatives -l
sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64# Install
curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
# Apply
source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
# Check version
sdk version# Install gradle latest version
sdk i gradle
# Check gradle version
gradle -v
------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 6.0.1
------------------------------------------------------------
Build time: 2019-11-18 20:25:01 UTC
Revision: fad121066a68c4701acd362daf4287a7c309a0f5
Kotlin: 1.3.50
Groovy: 2.5.8
Ant: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.7 compiled on September 1 2019
JVM: 1.8.0_222 (Private Build 25.222-b10)
OS: Linux 4.19.79-microsoft-standard amd64
# List gradle available versions
sdk ls gradle
# Install gradle 5
sdk i gradle 5.6.4
# Use gradle specific version
sdk u gradle 6.0.1
# Check GRADLE_HOME environment variable
echo $GRADLE_HOMEgit config --global credential.helper "/mnt/c/Program\ Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core/git-credential-manager.exe" \
&& git config --global user.name "Tiamat" \
&& git config --global user.email "[email protected]"# Install nvm
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.35.1/install.sh | bash
# Apply profile
source .bashrc
# Install node versions (latest and LTS)
nvm install v12.13.0
nvm use v12.13.0
nvm install v13.1.0
# Check version
nvm --version && node -v && npm -v
0.35.1
v12.13.0
6.12.0Doc:
First thing’s first- lets get rid of any previous installations of Docker
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runcFirst, update your existing list of packages:
sudo apt updateNext, install a few prerequisite packages which let apt use packages over HTTPS:
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-commonThen add the GPG key for the official Docker repository to your system:
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -Add the Docker repository to APT sources:
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic stable"Next, update the package database with the Docker packages from the newly added repo:
sudo apt updateMake sure you are about to install from the Docker repo instead of the default Ubuntu repo:
apt-cache policy docker-ceInstall Docker:
sudo apt install docker-ceYou can list available versions included the one installed locally:
apt list -a docker-ceFinally, we need to add your current user to the ‘docker’ group so that you are allowed to interface with the Docker Engine which will be running on your system as root:
sudo usermod -aG docker $USERNow, we need to start Docker’s Service with Windows. We'll create a new script:
sudo nano /usr/local/sbin/start_docker.shWith the following content:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
sudo cgroupfs-mount
sudo service docker startEnable execution + execute it:
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/start_docker.sh
# Lock down edit privileges
sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/sbin/start_docker.sh
/bin/sh /usr/local/sbin/start_docker.shNext, we need to call our script with as root without user input:
sudo nano /etc/sudoersAnd add the following to the bottom of the file:
# Enable docker services to start without sudo
<your username here> ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh /usr/local/sbin/start_docker.shFinally, start docker in an elevated prompt when Windows boots:
Windows Task Scheduler > Create Task + select “Run with highest privileges”.
Trigger user logon
New Action C:\Windows\System32\bash.exe and command argument -c "sudo /bin/sh /usr/local/sbin/start_docker.sh"
Right click the task we created in the Task Scheduler library and click Run!
Docker version:
docker -v
Docker version 19.03.5, build 633a0ea838Test docker:
docker run --rm hello-world