arm64: kpti: Fix "kpti=off" when KASLR is enabled

Enabling KASLR forces the use of non-global page-table entries for kernel
mappings, as this is a decision that we have to make very early on before
mapping the kernel proper. When used in conjunction with the "kpti=off"
command-line option, it is possible to use non-global kernel mappings but
with the kpti trampoline disabled.

Since commit 09e3c22 ("arm64: Use a variable to store non-global
mappings decision"), arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() reflects only the use of
non-global mappings and does not take into account whether the kpti
trampoline is enabled. This breaks context switching of the TPIDRRO_EL0
register for 64-bit tasks, where the clearing of the register is deferred to
the ret-to-user code, but it also breaks the ARM SPE PMU driver which
helpfully recommends passing "kpti=off" on the command line!

Report whether or not KPTI is actually enabled in
arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() and check the 'arm64_use_ng_mappings' global
variable directly when determining the protection flags for kernel mappings.

Cc: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Hongbo Yao <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Hongbo Yao <[email protected]>
Fixes: 09e3c22 ("arm64: Use a variable to store non-global mappings decision")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>

arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h

@@ -29,11 +29,9 @@ typedef struct {
  */
 #define ASID(mm)	((mm)->context.id.counter & 0xffff)
 
-extern bool arm64_use_ng_mappings;
-
 static inline bool arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0(void)
 {
-	return arm64_use_ng_mappings;
+	return cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0);
 }
 
 typedef void (*bp_hardening_cb_t)(void);

arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h

@@ -23,11 +23,13 @@
 
 #include <asm/pgtable-types.h>
 
+extern bool arm64_use_ng_mappings;
+
 #define _PROT_DEFAULT		(PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF | PTE_SHARED)
 #define _PROT_SECT_DEFAULT	(PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_SECT_S)
 
-#define PTE_MAYBE_NG		(arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() ? PTE_NG : 0)
-#define PMD_MAYBE_NG		(arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() ? PMD_SECT_NG : 0)
+#define PTE_MAYBE_NG		(arm64_use_ng_mappings ? PTE_NG : 0)
+#define PMD_MAYBE_NG		(arm64_use_ng_mappings ? PMD_SECT_NG : 0)
 
 #define PROT_DEFAULT		(_PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_MAYBE_NG)
 #define PROT_SECT_DEFAULT	(_PROT_SECT_DEFAULT | PMD_MAYBE_NG)