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MERN Dashboard Template

This Template allows you to quickly and easily develop a web application using MERN stack.

It helps you if you read through this README to get the most our of what this template has to offer. I appreciate any issue reports or recommendations for further development.

Screenshot Sample Images

Getting Started

These instructions will guide you on how to use and integrate with your design or next app idea. For Front-End implementation guides, you can find necessary informations in clients directory.

Features

✅ Signup & Sign-in with Google OAuth and Local Account.

✅ New account verification via email address.

✅ Reset password verification via email address.

✅ Profile Management, picture upload, ...(CRUD operations).

✅ React Routes authentications.

✅ REST API with (passport, jsonwebtoken) for authentication.

✅ Scheduling Job tasks.

Pre-requisite

❗ npm + (node) latest version nodejs

❗ React 16.8++ ReactJs

❗ React Router V6 react-router-dom

❗ Material UI MUI

❗ MongoDB setup MongoDB Atlas

❕ @SendGrid API setup SendGridAPI

❕ Google oAuth setup Google Console

Frameworks / Tools

Backend

✔️ Node.js

✔️ Express.js

Frontend

✔️ React.js

✔️ Material-UI

✔️ Redux

Database

✔️ MongodDB

Installation

  • Backend setup

In the current/main directory folder run this command, Which will install all dependencies for [Backend]

> npm install --save

Add Environmental variable .env file! and add accordingly

PORT= ? // port number for [backend development] e.g 4000
DATABASE_URI= ? // database URI
ACCESS_KEY= ? // secret access_key for jwt authentication
REFRESH_KEY= ? // secret refresh_key for jwt authentication
ORIGIN_ACCESS_HOST= ? FrontEnd Host Link e.g https://example.com || http://localhost:3000
SITE_HOST= ? Backend Host Link e.g e.g https://api.example.com || http://localhost:4000
NEW_ACCOUNT_VERIFY_ROUTE= ? // New account verification link e.g auth/verify-email/1
RESET_PASSWORD_VERIFY_ROUTE=? // Reset password verification link e.g auth/verify-email/0
SENDGRID_API_KEY= ? // SENDGRID API KEY 
SECRET_SITE_EMAIL= ? // your sendgrid connected -> email address e.g [email protected]
SECRET_SITE_EMAIL_PASSWORD= ? // your sendgrid connected -> password 

To Generate TOKENS using CRYPTO write & run this below in your terminal.

> node
> require('crypto').randomBytes(64).toString('hex')
  • Frontend setup

In the current/main directory folder run this command, Which will install all dependencies for [Frontend]

> cd client
> npm install --save

Implementation

✔️ Below is Implementation of Backend For Front-End implementations you can visit to Client directory folder Frontend README

Table of Contents

  1. File Structure
  2. Config
  3. Models
  4. Controllers
  5. Routes/Api
  6. Middleware
  7. Email-Templates
  8. Schedules/Task

File Structure

Folder Description
client Front end implementation directory
config Configuration folder for back end
controllers Where business logic applied (data manipulations)
email-templates Ejs/html files that will be rendered and send to emails
middleware Intercepts every request which requires authorization
models Mongodb database schemas
routes API endpoints
schedules Scheduling tasks for data manipulations (CRUD) operations

Configuration

Here initiation of important libraries will be implement here. You can Add any libraries for initiation here. For example: initializing Database (mongodb)

// create initMongdob file in config director and then inside, create initMongDb function - which accepts mongoose object
// One Parameter - Accepts (mongoose object)
// after exporting ... you require and  add mongoose object from server.js file
const initMongoDb = (mongoose) =>{
    mongoose.connect(process.env.DATABASE_URI,{
        useNewUrlParser: true,
        useUnifiedTopology: true
    })
    .then(() => console.log("Connected to mongoDB"))
    .catch(err => console.log(err.message))
};
// export and call this function from server.js file
module.exports = initMongoDb; 

// Then later in server.js file
// import mongoose library
// import initMongodb function
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const initMongoDb = require('./config/initMongoDb');

// call initMongodb function
initMongoDb(mongoose);
// so, every initializing will goes like this.

Models

Models - Database Schemas will be designed in this folder For example: to create new model

// create a file in models folder.. e.g User.js
// import mongoose library
// and implement your model schema for User document
// simple example
const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const UserSchema = mongoose.Schema({
    email: String,
    password: String,
},{timestamps:true});
// then export this module
module.exports = mongoose.model('User', UserSchema);
// later on, these models will be imported in controllers director folder.

Controllers

Controllers - Here where we manipulate user data, ... business logics For example: to create new controller

// create a file in controllers folder.. e.g  Account.controller.js
// first thing is import database from models directory folder
const User = require('../models/User');
// here you can import any libraries or models you think useful
// create a controller functions [eg. creatAccount]
const createAccount = (req, res)=>{
   // steps to do
   // 1. implement your logic here
   // 2. then export it
   // 3. import it on your routes -> api directory folder
}
// then export this module
module.exports = {createAccount}
// later on, these controllers will be imported in routes director filder

Routes - API Endpoints

Routes - which contains [ api directory folder && index.js file] api folder - contains all api end-point js files index.js file - imports all api's and lined with a single api route. For example: api folders

// contains [many api routes and one index.js file]
// index.js file -  import api routes and arrange them accordingly
// many api route files - each describes their own api routes
// e.g lets create account api route in api directory [account.js]
// and create index.js file

// [account.js]
// import necessary modules/libraries here
// imports controller from account.controller
const express = requre('express');
// we have created [createAccount function before] in account.controller.js file
const {createAccount} == require('../../controllers/Account.controller');
const router = express.Router();

// now create endpoints for account route
router.post('/create-account', createAccount);
// implement many as you need an api endpoint for account route.
// the export it
module.exports = router
// later on will be imported in index.js file in [same director]

// [index.js]
const router = require('express').Router();
const accountRoutes = require('./account');

// account route
router.use('/account', accountRoutes); // same as https://****/user/account/***
// add many routes eg[ profile, ..etc]
// export this file
module.exports = router;
// later on wil be imported and used with [router folder] index.js file
// which all will be as a single line endpoint [user/]

// in [routes folder] index.js file
// import root or collected api routes
const router = require('express').Router();
const apiRoutes = require('./api');
// api routes
router.use('/user', apiRoutes);
// export this router
// later on, will be imported and called from server.js file

// in server.js file
const routes = require('./routes');
app.use(routes);
// done..

Middleware

Middleware - Intercepts in every requests for required authorization routes. For example: create checkAuthorized.js file in middleware folder

// import any necessary library for authorization purporse.
// in this case, we use passport
const passport = require('passport');
// create passport authenticate
const checkAuthorized = passport.authenticate('jwt', { session: false });
// export it
module.exports = checkAuthorized; 
// later on, will be used in routes -> api -> api's file
// e.g create api file in one of api endpoint files => [profile.js]
const express = require('express');
const checkAuthorized = require('../../middleware/checkAuthorized');
const {readProfile} = require('../../controllers/Profile.controller');
const router = express.Router();
// here will will add checkAuthorized between api endoint and controller function
router.get('/auth/read-profile', checkAuthorized, readProfile.auth.byId);
// 
module.exports = router;
//

Email Templates

email-templates - This is an ejs file templates which can be rendered and send to a user email address. create ejs file and to render:

// after/before creating an email template make sure:
// you created a path and set view [ejs] in server.js file
// you can use any templates here
// In [server.js] file add
app.set('view engine', 'ejs'); // you can use any templates
// then
// in any controllers file
// import necessary libraries
// for this case
const ejs = require('ejs'); // ejs template for nodejs
const path = require('path'); // path of email template
// import your initialized mailing system.
const sendMail = require('../config/initMailer'); // for this case, we used, sendgrid api
// render your ejs file as this code below
let ejsTemplate = 'your template name';
let to = '[email protected]';
let from = 'your sendgrid api email';
let subject = 'testing ejs file template';
let text= 'it works good';
let dataToRender = {
    username: 'sampleuser',
    linkToRedirect: 'https://exmaple.com/verify/...',
    image: 'https://imagelinksifnecessary.com'
}
 ejs.renderFile(path.join(__dirname, `path/to/email-template/${ejsTemplate}`), 
    // here you can use any data's or information you want to render
    // this data later on be displayed on users email address
    // make sure to use same varables name in your ejs/anytemplate file
    dataToRender
    )
    .then(async(result) => {
    let emailTemplate = result;
    await sendMail(from, to, subject, text, emailTemplate);
    })
    .catch(err => {
    console.log('unable to render email template!')
});
//

Scheduling - Job tasking

Scheduling - are job tasks which can be used for data manipulation in some time intervals. For example: create a schedule job file in - schedules directory folder

// first you are required to use job tasks libraries for this purpose
// In this case, We used Agenda.js
// initialize and create Agenda in config folder like we do
// export and import initAgenda file it in server.js file
// You can use any job tasking libraries.

// Next step,
// before creating job tasks make sure to call jobs tasks in controllers
const removeAccount = async(req,res)=>{
    //schedule your job task here first, then
}
// create job task file in schedules folder
// import, initAgenda/or job tasks initializer function from config
// import any useful controllers for data manipulations


// DEFINE ALL JOB TASKS 

// add many tasks as you need here, then

// create a function for intercepting in every request
const AccountJobs = app =>{
    app.use("/account-jobs", (req, res) => {
    res.send("Database job added to queue!");
  });
}
// export accountjobs and import it in server.js
// Later on, 
const AccountJobs = require('./schedules/AccountJobs');
AccountJobs(app);
//

Contribution

Let me know if you find any issue or difficulties.

Author

👨 Abraham Mitiku

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MERN Dashboard Template includes user account authentication, dashboard, profile management and different features. This template can be used for commercial use.

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