Improve Sentry Error Logging with Enhanced Context and Stack Traces

[sundayonah]

Description

This PR enhances our logging system to better capture parameters and stack traces in Sentry, making it significantly easier to debug issues in production and staging environments. Currently, our Sentry logs lack sufficient context and properly captured stack traces, which makes troubleshooting production issues challenging and time-consuming.

References

• Closes Improve Sentry Implementation for Better Parameter and Stack Trace Handling #432 (Sentry logging improvements user story)
• Implements recommendations from Sentry Go SDK documentation: https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/go

Testing

• Run the unit tests with go test ./logger -v
• Verify in the Sentry dashboard that errors include proper stack traces and context

Checklist

• I have added documentation and tests for new/changed functionality in this PR
• All active GitHub checks for tests, formatting, and security are passing
• The correct base branch is being used, if not main

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