Adding document on pgsql upgrade procedure

Signed-off-by: jackyalbo <[email protected]>

doc/psql15-upgrade.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+[NooBaa Operator](../README.md) /
+# Postgresql 15 automatic upgrade
+
+As part of ODF ver. 15, NooBaa operator will run an automatic upgrade in order to update the DB data to work with this new version.
+
+## The auto-upgrade state machine
+
+![](psql-15-upgrade-state-machine.png)
+
+#
+### Those are the different steps running during the upgrade: 
+
+## Prepare
+Will start the upgrade procedure and will add a 2nd init container running [dumpdb.sh](../deploy/internal/configmap-postgres-initdb.yaml#L42) that will dump the old data.
+
+in case of the DB pod using more than 33% of the attached PV space - this step will intentionelly fail and move to revert. 
+
+## Upgrade
+Will change the running version from 12 to 15 and add a 2nd init container running [upgradedb.sh](../deploy/internal/configmap-postgres-initdb.yaml#L58) - this one will save the 12 data to a backup and will run the db_dump on the new 15 DB.
+
+in case of the DB pod using more than 33% of the attached PV space - this step will intentionelly fail and move to revert.
+
+## Clean
+Will remove the init container and will start a new db pod running version 15 with the new data.
+
+## Revert
+In case of a failure in any of the above steps, will start the revert procedure and will add a 2nd init container running [revertdb.sh](../deploy/internal/configmap-postgres-initdb.yaml#L80) that will copy the old data over the new and will start the OLD DB.
+
+## Failed
+After revert has finished - will stop reconciling the new DB and will keep running the old pgsql version 12. 
+
+It will wait until new annotation will be added to NooBaa CR:
+### retry_upgrade
+Will be used in case of expending the attached PV so that it will be using less than 33% -  will restart the upgrade procedure from Prepare.
+```bash
+kubectl annotate noobaa noobaa retry_upgrade=true
+```
+### manual_upgrade_completed
+Will be used after running a manual upgrade and will set the upgrade to finished.
+```bash
+kubectl annotate noobaa noobaa manual_upgrade_completed=true
+```
+
+## Finished
+DB upgrade has successfully finished and will never run again.
+