jenkins,doc: remove support for building addons with VS2017 (#3603)

This is necessary for C++20 compat.

Refs: nodejs/node#45427

doc/windows-visualstudio-supported-versions.md

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Supported versions for running the Node.js installer and executable as released.
 | v18 | 10 / 2016 |
 | v20 | 10 / 2016 |
 | v21 | 10 / 2016 |
+| v22 | 10 / 2016 |
 
 ## For building Node.js Core
 
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ Supported versions for building Node.js from source.
 | v18 | 2019 |
 | v20 | 2019 |
 | v21 | 2022 |
+| v22 | 2022 |
 
 ## For building Node.js Addons
 
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ Supported versions for building Node.js addons. End-users should have one of the
 | v18 | 2015, VCBT2015, 2017, 2019 |
 | v20 | 2017, 2019 <sup>[1]</sup> |
 | v21 | 2017, 2019, 2022 <sup>[1]</sup> |
+| v22 | 2019, 2022 <sup>[2]</sup> |
 
 ## Official Releases
 
@@ -43,8 +46,10 @@ These versions are used to build the official releases.
 | v18 | 2012 R2 | 2019 |
 | v20 | 2012 R2 | 2019 |
 | v21 | 2022 | 2022 |
+| v22 | 2022 | 2022 |
 
 ## References
 
 1. Support for building addons with Visual Studio 2015 was removed in v19.0.0.
  - Pull Request: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/pull/2746
+2. Support for building addons with Visual Studio 2017 was removed in v22.0.0.

jenkins/scripts/VersionSelectorScript.groovy

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ def buildExclusions = [
  [ /COMPILED_BY-\w+-arm64$/, testType, lt(20) ], // run tests on arm64 for >=19
  // VS versions supported to build add-ons
  [ /vs2015-COMPILED_BY/, testType, gte(20) ],
+ [ /vs2017-COMPILED_BY/, testType, gte(22) ],
 
  // SmartOS -----------------------------------------------
  [ /^smartos18/, anyType, gte(16) ],