[sfml] Update SFML to 3.0.0

[eXpl0it3r]

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download.
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version.
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

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This updates SFML to the recently released 3.0.0 version.

Uncommented the baseline CI ignores to see, if the new version have fixed those. See also #37174

[eXpl0it3r]

Looks like we need to limit SFML usage to SFML 2.x, until the packages are updated.

• SFGUI
• Imgui-SFML
• Thor

I tried to understand versioning, but don't fully understand it. Can someone give me a hint, how one would for example limit Thor to SFML 2.* (or even better SFML 2.5 and later SFML 2.* versions)?