Add Official Translation: German (Python)

[madiedgar]

Adding official translation for Python in German

Note: this is the first time we are adding an official language (which is super exciting). 🎉 So this process is open for feedback.

🔑 Keys to Python Keywords

We will start with just the Python keywords and look into the built-in functions after. Some things to keep in mind when selecting the official translation.

1. It's not too late to introduce a new translation that might better fit
2. The translation is to the functionality of the keyword and not necessarily to the English word itself. If there's a better way to describe what that keyword does in Python, but isn't a direct translation from the English word, this is the opportunity to embrace the beauty of your language!
3. Please look over the translation comments in the locale file from the reviewers, as there are many insightful comments that you have all shared.

📖 Python Keyword Guidelines

Once a keyword translation is agreed upon, the format of that translation is then up for a decision. Here are the following formats that a keyword could be in:

1. Keywords have to be one word without spaces in between:

• The full keyword translation could be used, like global or import
• A shortened version of the keyword can be used like async for asynchronous
• A combination of words could be put together like classmethod or isinstance
• A creative combination of translated words like elif for else if

2. Keywords have to be all lowercase.

👀 Keyword Review

This will be a team effort! You should all have been asked to be part of the German Translator Team from the Legesher organization. This allows all of the previous reviewers to be requested for a review and for future input in translations. Please use this PR to point out and discuss.

Keyword translations that have received all ✅ reviews.

False: "Falsch"
None: "Nichts"
True: "Wahr"
and: "und"
as: "als" 
async: "asynchron"
else: "sonst"
except: "außer"
global: "global"
in: "in"
is: "ist"
not: "nicht"
or: "oder"
try: "versuche"
pass: "weiter"

Keywords that have received mostly ✅ but need confirmation.

 await: "erwarte" | "warte auf"
 if: "falls" | "wenn"
 import: "importiere" | "verwende"
 del: "lösche"
 def: "def" | "definiere"
 lambda: "lambda" 
 for: "für"
 while: "während" | "solange"
 with: "mit" 

Keywords that need to be discussed

  assert: "behaupte" | "fordere" | "bestätige" | "versichere"
  break: "brich" | "bruch" | "Abbruch" | "brich ab"
  class: "klasse" | "Klasse"
  continue: "fortfahren" | "überspringe"
  elif: "sonstfalls" | "sonstwenn" | "ansonsten" | "andernfalls"
  finally: "endlich" | "schlußendlich" | "abschließend" 
  from: "von" | "aus" 
  nonlocal: "unlogisch" | "nichtlokal" | "nonlokal"
  raise: "erhebe" | "auslösen" | "löse aus" | "werfe"
  return: "gib" | "gib zurück"
  yield: "liefere" | "gib ab"

[madiedgar]

We will later look into built in functions and add official translation for those. Any input on how to make this process better would be greatly appreciated.

# << Built-In Functions >>

  abs: "abs" #✅ # absoluter wert? #absolut? #✅✅✅
  all: "alle" #✅✅✅✅✅✅
  any: "eines" #✅ #? beliebig ✅✅ # I second "beliebig"✅✅
  ascii: "ascii" #✅✅✅✅✅✅
  bin: "bin" # binär? ✅✅ #I second "binär"✅✅
  bool: "bool" # ✅ # warheitswert? ✅✅✅✅
  breakpoint: "bruchpunkt" # ✅✅✅✅ # ? Bruchpunkt #Abbruchpunkt?✅
  bytearray: "bytearray" # ? byteabfolge #? Bytearray ✅✅✅✅ # ? bytefolge
  bytes: "bytes" # ✅✅ #? Bytes ✅✅✅✅
  callable: "rufbar" # ? aufrufbar✅✅✅ # I second "aufrufbar"✅
  chr: "chr" # zeichen? ✅✅ #❓"Buchstabe" oder "Zeichen" ✅
  classmethod: "klassenmethode" # ✅✅ #?Klassenmethode✅✅✅✅
  # compile: "compiliere"✅
  compile: "kompiliere" #✅✅✅ # German spelling✅✅
  complex: "komplex" # ✅✅✅✅✅✅
  delattr: "" # entfattr? ✅✅ #löscheAttribut? #❓"lösche Attribut"✅, shortened to "löeschattr" maybe
  dict: "dict" # wörterbuch? ✅✅ ❓The German equivalent for dictionary would probably be "assoziative Liste"✅, so maybe shortened to "assozListe"; "Wörterbuch" a literal translation # 🤔
  dir: "ver" # verzeichnis? #Verzeichnis? # I second "Verzeichnis"✅✅✅
  divmod: "divmod" # ✅ # no idea, division(en) == division(de) so... #modulo? #🤔 ❓ "Division mit Rest"?✅
  enumerate: "aufzählen" # zähle_auf? #✅✅✅❓ #🤔
  eval: "evaluiere" #✅✅✅✅✅ # ? verarbeite / berechne✅
  exec: "ausführen" # ✅✅✅✅(if spaces are possible, use "führe aus" or "rufe auf")✅✅
  filter: "filter" #✅✅✅✅ # ? filtriere ✅
  float: "gleitkomma" # Gleitkomma or Fließkomma is floating point #Fließkomma? #✅✅✅
  format: "format" # -> noun | formatiere -> imperativ #formatiere? # I second "formatiere"✅✅
  frozenset: "frozenset" #gefrorenes set? #works but weird #🤔🤔🤔
  getattr: "getattr" # holeattribute? #holeAttribute # I second "holeattr"✅✅
  globals: "globale" # ✅✅✅✅✅ (alternatively, "globalvar" for "globale Variable")
  hasattr: "hatattr" # ✅✅✅✅ #hatAttribut?
  hash: "hash" #✅✅✅ # ? schlüssel / streuwert #Streuwert? #🤔 "Streuwert" is the best/the most literal translation, but I think "hash" works just fine
  help: "hilfe" # ✅✅✅✅✅
  hex: "hex" # ✅✅✅✅✅ #❓"hexadezimalzahl"
  id: "id" #✅✅✅✅ # no idea, probably same
  input: "eingabe" # ✅✅ #? Eingabe ✅✅✅
  int: "int" #✅✅✅✅✅ ? ganzzahl
  isinstance: "istinstanz" #✅✅✅✅✅
  issubclass: "istsubklasse" #✅✅✅✅✅
  iter: "iter" # Iterator same in German ✅✅✅✅
  len: "länge" #✅✅ Länge? ✅✅✅
  list: "liste" #✅✅ Liste? ✅✅✅
  locals: "locale" #✅ works but weird #lokale ✅ or maybe lokaleVariable? #🤔
  map: "karte" #✅ no idea #no idea #🤔"Karte" doesn't fit, depending on the context it means menu, or ticket, or chart, ... no idea, maybe "Abbildung"
  max: "max" #✅✅✅✅✅
  memoryview: "speicheransicht" #✅✅ #? Speicheransicht ✅✅✅
  min: "min" #✅✅✅✅✅
  # next: "weiter"
  next: "nächstes" #✅✅ More literal translation ✅ #❓"nächstfolgend"
  object: "objekt" #✅✅✅✅ # ? Objekt
  oct: "oct" #✅ do idea #no idea #❓"oktalzahl # ? oktal
  open: "öffne" #✅✅✅✅✅
  ord: "ord" #✅✅✅ # no idea #🤔
  pow: "potenz" #✅✅✅✅✅
  print: "drucke" #✅✅✅✅✅ (if spaces are allowed, "gib aus")
  property: "eigenschaft" # ✅✅✅✅ #? Eigenschaft ✅
  # range: "reichweite"✅
  range: "bereich" # Better fitting in context #✅✅✅✅ # ? Bereich
  repr: "repr" #✅✅✅✅✅ #🤔
  reversed: "umgekehrt" #✅✅✅✅✅✅
  round: "runde" #✅✅✅✅❓✅
  set: "setze" #✅✅✅✅✅✅
  setattr: "setzeattr" #✅✅✅✅✅✅
  # slice: "scheibe"
  slice: "schnitt" #✅✅ slice in this case is not necessarily a round plate, which "scheibe" implies ❓"Scheibe" fits (eine Scheibe Brot = a slice of bread) or "Stück" maybe❓
  sorted: "sortiert" #✅✅✅✅✅✅
  staticmethod: "statischemethode" #✅✅✅✅✅ #should be✅ "statischeMethode", because its two words and therefore camelcase is easier to read ✅
  str: "str" # ✅ # ? text #✅✅✅✅✅
  sum: "sum" # ? summe #✅✅✅✅✅✅
  super: "super" #✅✅ # über? # I second "über"✅✅
  tuple: "tuple" # no idea #❓"Tupel" #Tupel?✅✅✅
  type: "typ" # ✅✅✅✅ #?Typ ✅
  vars: "vars" # variablen? # I second "variablen" #Variablen?✅✅✅
  zip: "zip" #✅✅ # no idea✅ #🤔 #🤔
  __import__: "__importiere__" #✅✅✅✅✅ # ? __verwende__

[alxnull]

Hey, although I was the last translator for the German translation (and have seen all suggestions already), I thought I might start some discussions on this. I added my comments and thoughts to the keyword translation that still need further discussion, for all other keywords, I agree with the translations that was mostly agreed upon.

[alxnull]

I think "versichere" fits best since with assert, we want to make sure that a certain condition is fulfilled. Only "versichere" has this meaning.

[alxnull]

Agree with the given reasoning against "brich". "brich ab" (or "brichab" if without space) fits best.

[alxnull]

Although keywords are generally lowercase, I think the capital "K" is important here, since "klasse" can mean something different (~ "great").

[alxnull]

To match with "break" ("brichab") better, "fahre fort"/ "fahrefort" might also work

[alxnull]

"sonstfalls" is most literal and most fitting (although I still think it sounds weird because that word actually doesn't exist)

[alxnull]

"schlußendlich" or (better) "schlussendlich"

[alxnull]

I second "aus" as the usage would be
aus ... importiere ...
which imho sounds better than
von ... importiere ...

[alxnull]

"nichtlokal" or "nonlokal" are both ok imo

[alxnull]

I think this is difficult because also löse aus Ausnahme sounds wrong (it would be löse Ausnahme aus which wouldn't work either because the keyword would surround the exception name).
I think "werfe" would be best, although that means "throw" and is the keyword e.g. for Java/C# and not for Python.

[alxnull]

"gib" is better as it's shorter