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# 240726 Live Activity, App Extension, Tuist, Widget | ||
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๊ธฐ์กด UIKit ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ Live Activity๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐํด๋ณด์! | ||
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7์ 26์ผ (๊ธ) | ||
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# ํ์ต๋ด์ฉ | ||
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- Tuist์ App Extension ์ถ๊ฐํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ | ||
- Live Activity ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ตฌํ | ||
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# ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ ์ / ํด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ | ||
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## Tuist๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ํ๋ก์ ํธ์ ์์ ฏ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ Extension ์ค์ | ||
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1. ๊ธฐ์กด ํ๋ก์ ํธ ํ๊ฒ์ ์๋์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ถ๊ฐํด์ค๋ค. | ||
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```swift | ||
let targets: [Target] = [ | ||
// ๊ธฐ์กด ํ๋ก์ ํธ ํ๊ฒ... | ||
.target( | ||
name: "LiveActivity", | ||
destinations: [.iPhone, .iPad], | ||
product: .appExtension, | ||
bundleId: "$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER).WidgetExtension", | ||
deploymentTargets: .iOS("15.0"), | ||
infoPlist: .file(path: "LiveActivity/Info.plist"), | ||
sources: [ | ||
"LiveActivity/Sources/**" | ||
], | ||
resources: .resources(["LiveActivity/Resources/**"], | ||
dependencies: [], | ||
settings: .settings( | ||
configurations: [ | ||
.debug(name: .debug, xcconfig: .relativeToRoot("Project/Configurations/LiveActivity.xcconfig")), | ||
.release(name: .release, xcconfig: .relativeToRoot("Project/Configurations/LiveActivity.xcconfig")) | ||
], | ||
defaultSettings: .none | ||
) | ||
) | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
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2. ํ๋ก์ ํธ Dependencies์ ์๋ก ๋ง๋ App Extension ํ๊ฒ์ ์ถ๊ฐํด์ค๋ค. | ||
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```swift | ||
let dependencies: [TargetDependency] = [ | ||
// .... | ||
.target(name: "LiveActivity") | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
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## Live Activity ์ด๊ธฐ ์ค์ ๊ตฌํํด๋ณด๊ธฐ | ||
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Tuist์์๋ ํ๊ฒ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ์ด๊ธฐ .swift ํ์ผ์ ์์ฑํด์ฃผ์ง ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, Xcode์์ ์ง์ ํ๊ฒ์ ์ถ๊ฐํด์ ํด๋น ํ์ผ์ ํ์ฉํ์๋ค. | ||
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![](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/74a8ccdd-7c4c-491f-8ccd-4936f870668f) | ||
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![](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c8b95428-e917-42cd-8ad4-478ee06dff83) | ||
![](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d3bb67af-39d5-4aca-a581-e71fbc8bb67c) | ||
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> Include Configuration App Intent: App Intent ํ๋ ์์ํฌ๋ ์ฑ์ ๋์๊ณผ ์ฝํ ์ธ ๋ฅผ Siri, Spotlight, Widget, Control ๋ฑ์ ํฌํจํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ํ๋ซํผ์ ์์คํ ํ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐํ๊ฒ ํตํฉํ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. Apple Intelligence์ ํฅ์๋ App Intent๋ฅผ ํตํด Siri๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฑ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ฑ์ ๋์์ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์ฑ ๋ด์์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฑ ์ ๋ฐ์์ ๋์์ ์ํํ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. | ||
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌํ์ ์์ ฏ๊น์ง ๊ตฌํ๋์ด์์ง๋ง, ๋๋ Live Activity๋ง์ ๊ตฌํํ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌํ๋ ์์ ฏ ์ฝ๋๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๊ฑฐํด์ฃผ๊ณ Live Activity๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋์ ๊ฐ์ด ํ์ํ ์ฝ๋๋ง ๋จ๊ฒจ๋์๋ค. | ||
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```swift | ||
import ActivityKit | ||
import SwiftUI | ||
import WidgetKit | ||
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// Target Membership for this file: UIKit App + Widget Exension | ||
@available(iOS 16.2, *) | ||
struct Attributes: ActivityAttributes { | ||
public struct ContentState: Codable, Hashable { | ||
// Dynamic stateful properties about your activity go here! | ||
var emoji: String | ||
} | ||
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// Fixed non-changing properties about your activity go here! | ||
var name: String | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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์ฌ๊ธฐ์ Attributes๋ UIKit์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฑ ํ๊ฒ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ผํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ Target membership์ ๋๋ค ์ถ๊ฐํด์ฃผ์๋ค. | ||
์ฃผ๋ก Live Activity๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํ/๋นํ์ฑํ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ ํด์ค ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ํ์ ์ด๋ค. | ||
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```swift | ||
import SwiftUI | ||
import WidgetKit | ||
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// Target Membership for this file: Widget Exension | ||
@available(iOS 16.2, *) | ||
@main | ||
struct Bundle: WidgetBundle { | ||
var body: some Widget { | ||
LiveActivity() | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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@available(iOS 16.2, *) | ||
struct LiveActivity: Widget { | ||
var body: some WidgetConfiguration { | ||
ActivityConfiguration(for: LiveStreamNotificationAttributes.self) { context in | ||
// Lock screen/banner UI goes here | ||
VStack { | ||
Text("Hello \(context.state.emoji)") | ||
} | ||
.activityBackgroundTint(Color.cyan) | ||
.activitySystemActionForegroundColor(Color.black) | ||
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} dynamicIsland: { context in | ||
DynamicIsland { | ||
// Expanded UI goes here. Compose the expanded UI through | ||
// various regions, like leading/trailing/center/bottom | ||
DynamicIslandExpandedRegion(.leading) { | ||
Text("Leading") | ||
} | ||
DynamicIslandExpandedRegion(.trailing) { | ||
Text("Trailing") | ||
} | ||
DynamicIslandExpandedRegion(.bottom) { | ||
Text("Bottom \(context.state.emoji)") | ||
// more content | ||
} | ||
} compactLeading: { | ||
Text("L") | ||
} compactTrailing: { | ||
Text("T \(context.state.emoji)") | ||
} minimal: { | ||
Text(context.state.emoji) | ||
} | ||
.widgetURL(URL(string: "http://www.apple.com")) | ||
.keylineTint(Color.red) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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์ ์ฝ๋๋ ์์ ฏ์ UI๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ ์ฝ๋์ด๋ค. Xcode์์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ณตํด์ฃผ๋ ์ํ ์ฝ๋๋ค. | ||
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ UIKit ์ฑ ๋ด์์๋ ์๋์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค. | ||
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```swift | ||
// ๋ผ์ด๋ธ ์กํฐ๋นํฐ ํ์ฑํํ๊ธฐ | ||
let attributes = Attributes(name: "test") | ||
let contentState = Attributes.ContentState(emoji: "๐ท") | ||
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do { | ||
let activity = try ActivityKit.Activity<Attributes>.request( | ||
attributes: attributes, | ||
content: .init(state: contentState, staleDate: nil), | ||
pushType: nil | ||
) | ||
print(activity) | ||
} catch { | ||
print("start Activity From App: \(error)") | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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```swift | ||
// ๋ผ์ด๋ธ ์กํฐ๋นํฐ ์ ๋ฐ์ดํธ | ||
Task { | ||
let updateContentState = Attributes.ContentState(emoji: state.emoji) | ||
for activity in ActivityKit.Activity<Attributes>.activities { | ||
await activity.update(.init(state: updateContentState, staleDate: nil)) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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```swift | ||
// ๋ผ์ด๋ธ ์กํฐ๋นํฐ ๋นํ์ฑํ | ||
Task { | ||
for activity in ActivityKit.Activity<Attributes>.activities { | ||
await activity.end(nil, dismissalPolicy: .immediate) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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# Trouble shooting | ||
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## Live Acticity UI๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง์ง ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ | ||
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### ๋ฌธ์ | ||
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๊ธฐ์กด UIKit ์ฑ์ด ์ค์น๋์ด์๋ ์ํฉ์์ Live Activity ์ด๊ธฐ ์ค์ ์ ๊ตฌํํ๊ณ , ๋น๋๋ฅผ ๋๋ ธ๋๋ฐ, ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ดํฐ์ ๋๋ฐ์ด์ค ๋ชจ๋ Live Activity๋ฅผ ํ์ฑํํ๊ณ , ๋ฐฑ๊ทธ๋ผ์ด๋์์ ๋ค์ด๋๋ฏน ์์ผ๋๋๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ๋ฉด ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ์ ๋์ ํ์ฑํ๋ ๋ ๋ฏ ํ๋, UI๊ฐ ์ ํ ๋ณด์ฌ์ง์ง ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์๋ค. | ||
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### ํด๊ฒฐ | ||
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๋ช์๊ฐ ์ฝ์งํ๋๋ฐ ๋์ ํ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์ ์๊ฐ ์์๋ค. | ||
ํ์๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ณต์ ๋๋ ธ๋๋ฐ, ๊ฐ์ ์ฝ์ง์ ํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์๊ฒ๋์๋ค. | ||
ํด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ฌด ๊ฐ๋จํ๋ค. | ||
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1. ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๋ค. | ||
2. ๋น๋๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ๋๋ ค์ ์ฑ์ ์ฌ์ค์นํ๋ค. | ||
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์ฑ ์ ๊ฑฐํด๋ ๋ํ๋์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ฑ ์ ๊ฑฐํ ๋๋ฐ์ด์ค๋ฅผ ์ฌ์์ํ์ฌ ์ฑ์ ๋ค์ ์ค์นํ๋ฉด ๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค. | ||
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์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌด๋๋ ์์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ ์ ์์๋ค... Xcode ๋ด์์ ๋ญ๊ฐ ์ถฉ๋์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ๊ฑธ๊น...? | ||
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--- | ||
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# ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋งํฌ | ||
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- [https://developer.apple.com/documentation/widgetkit/making-a-configurable-widget](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/widgetkit/making-a-configurable-widget) | ||
- [https://github.com/tuist/tuist/blob/main/fixtures/ios_app_with_extensions/Project.swift](https://github.com/tuist/tuist/blob/main/fixtures/ios_app_with_extensions/Project.swift) | ||
- [https://developer.apple.com/documentation/AppIntents](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/AppIntents) | ||
- [https://developer.apple.com/documentation/activitykit/displaying-live-data-with-live-activities](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/activitykit/displaying-live-data-with-live-activities) | ||
- [https://developer.apple.com/documentation/activitykit/starting-and-updating-live-activities-with-activitykit-push-notifications](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/activitykit/starting-and-updating-live-activities-with-activitykit-push-notifications) |