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kharitonov-ivan committed Oct 25, 2023
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"g_{k}\\left(o_{k} \\mid x_{k}\\right)=N\\left(o_{k} ; h_{k}\\left(x_{k}\\right), R_{k}\\right)\n",
"$$\n",
"\n",
"$o_k$ - measurement at time $k$\n",
"\n",
"$h_k(x_k)$ - expected measurement given state $x$ at time $k$\n",
"where\n",
"\n",
"$g_{k}\\left(o_{k} \\mid x_{k}\\right)$ - likelihood of $o_k$ given state $x_k$"
"* $o_k$ - measurement at time $k$\n",
"* $h_k(x_k)$ - expected measurement given state $x$ at time $k$\n",
"* $g_{k}\\left(o_{k} \\mid x_{k}\\right)$ - likelihood of $o_k$ given state $x_k$"
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"\n",
" Clutter observations are uniformly distributed in the field of view.\n",
" \\item At each timestep, there's a random number of clutter detections.\n",
" \\item The appropriate distribution to model this randomness is Poisson.\n",
"\n",
"* Clutter observations are uniformly distributed in the field of view.\n",
"* At each timestep, there's a random number of clutter detections.\n",
"* The appropriate distribution to model this randomness is Poisson.\n",
"\n",
"\\subsection*{Poisson Distribution}\n",
"The probability mass function of the Poisson distribution is given by:\n",
"\\[\n",
"f(k, \\lambda) = \\frac{e^{-\\lambda}\\lambda^k}{k!}\n",
"\\]\n",
"where:\n",
"\\begin{itemize}\n",
" \\item \\(k\\) - the number of events,\n",
" \\item \\(\\lambda\\) - the average number of events occurring in the interval [a, b].\n",
"\\end{itemize}\n",
"\n",
"\\subsection*{Properties}\n",
"\\begin{itemize}\n",
" \\item Numbers of arrivals in disjoint time intervals are independent.\n",
" \\item The Poisson distribution can be used as an approximation to the Binomial distribution when the sample size \\(n\\) is large and the probability product \\(np\\) is small. Specifically:\n",
"\\[\n",
"Y \\sim \\text{Binom}(n, p) \\implies Y \\approx \\text{Poisson}(np) \\text{ for large } n \\text{ and small } np.\n",
"\\]\n",
"\\end{itemize}\n",
"\n",
"\\end{document}\n",
"$$"
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