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Some shell scripts for controlling and checking the Fritz!Box/Fritz!Repeater

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FritzBoxShell

AVM_FRITZ_Labor_FRITZBox_7490-min.jpg

(Image credit: https://avm.de/presse/pressefotos/?q=7490)

Introduction

The script allows you to control/check your FritzBox from the terminal with a shell script. It is planned to add more functions in the future. The shell script uses cURL to create an SOAP request based on the TR-064 protocol to talk to the AVM Fritz!Box and AVM Fritz!Repeater.

To change state of the LEDs in front of the Fritz!Box or activate the keylock (buttons on the can be activated or deactivated) the TR-064 protocol does not offer the possibility. Therefore the AHA-HTTP-Interface is used. This only works from firmware version 7.10 and upwards.

Please raise an issue with your function you would like to add.

Become a part of it!

If you want to check out if your AVM device actually works with this script, you can do so by executing fritzBoxShellTest.sh. It prints for (almost) every Service/Action pair if they delivered data when called.

Authentication is handled exactly as described for fritzBoxShell.sh.

The result is a list written to the console containing the names of the checked service and actions followed by the result of the check. Finally, the device type and firmware version are printed (of course only if this functionality was accessible!).

As an example - the result for my Fritz!Box:

WLAN_2G STATISTICS43	is working!
WLAN_2G STATE6	is working!
WLAN_5G STATISTICS43	is working!
WLAN_2G STATE6	is working!
WLAN STATE12	is working!
LAN STATE8	is working!
DSL STATE0	is not working!
WAN STATE16	is working!
LINK STATE0	is not working!
IGDWAN STATE28	is working!
IGDDSL STATE15	is working!
IGDIP STATE48	is working!
NewModelName FRITZ!Box 6490 Cable (kdg)
NewSoftwareVersion 141.06.87

Installing, configuring and first script execution

Head over to the Wiki pages to get all the information: https://github.com/jhubig/FritzBoxShell/wiki/Installation,-Configuration-&-First-test

Arguments/Enviroments

You can use variables or arguments. However, arguments are visible in the process list and are therefore not recommended for passwords.

If these arguments or environment variables are not set, then the values from the fritzBoxShellConfig.sh are used.

Here an example (This will enable the 2.4 Ghz network on the box with the following IP):

./fritzBoxShell.sh --boxip 192.168.178.1 --boxuser foo --boxpw baa WLAN_2G 1

Enviroment Argument Description
BoxIP --boxip IP or DNS of FritzBox
BoxUSER --boxuser Username
BoxPW --boxpw Login password for user.
RepeaterIP --repeaterip IP or DNS of FritzRepeater
RepeaterUSER --repeateruser Usually on Fritz!Repeater no User is existing. Can be left empty.
RepeaterPW --repeaterpw Password for user.
backupConfFolder --backupconffolder Folder in which the backup is stored in case you create a backup of the FritzBox conf (see BACKUP param).
backupConfFilename --backupconffilename Filename for the backup of the FritzBox conf (see BACKUP param).

Usage

After the successful installation and setup following functions should be available.

Action Parameter Description
DEVICEINFO STATE Show information about your Fritz!Box like ModelName, SN, etc.
WLAN_2G 0 or 1 or STATE Switching ON, OFF or checking the state of the 2,4 Ghz WiFi
WLAN_2G STATISTICS Statistics for the 2,4 Ghz WiFi easily digestible by telegraf
WLAN_2G QRCODE Show a qr code to connect to the 2,4 Ghz WiFi
WLAN_2G CHANGECH and <channel> Change channel of the 2,4 Ghz WiFi to optional <channel> (random if absent)
WLAN_5G 0 or 1 or STATE Switching ON, OFF or checking the state of the 5 Ghz WiFi
WLAN_5G STATISTICS Statistics for the 5 Ghz WiFi easily digestible by telegraf
WLAN_5G QRCODE Show a qr code to connect to the 5 Ghz WiFi
WLAN_5G CHANGECH and <channel> Change channel of the 5 Ghz WiFi to optional <channel> (random if absent)
WLAN_GUEST 0 or 1 or STATE Switching ON, OFF or checking the state of the Guest WiFi
WLAN_GUEST STATISTICS Statistics for the Guest WiFi easily digestible by telegraf
WLAN_GUEST QRCODE Show a qr code to connect to the Guest WiFi
WLAN 0 or 1 or STATE Switching ON, OFF or checking the state of the 2,4Ghz and 5 Ghz WiFi
WLAN QRCODE Show a qr code to connect to the 2,4 and 5 Ghz and Guest WiFi
WLAN CHANGECH and <channel> Change channel of the 2,4 and 5 Ghz WiFi to optional <channel>
TAM <index> and GetInfo e.g. TAM 0 GetInfo (gives info about answering machine)
TAM <index> and ON or OFF e.g. TAM 0 ON (switches ON the answering machine)
TAM <index> and GetMsgs e.g. TAM 0 GetMsgs (gives XML formatted list of messages)
LED 0 or 1 Switching ON (1) or OFF (0) the LEDs in front of the Fritz!Box
LED_BRIGHTNESS 1 or 2 or 3 Setting the brightness of the LEDs in front of the Fritz!Box
KEYLOCK 0 or 1 Activate (1) or deactivate (0) the Keylock (buttons de- or activated)
SIGNAL_STRENGTH 100,50,25,12 or 6 % Set your signal strength (channel settings will then be set to manual)
WIREGUARD_VPN <name> and 0 or 1 Name of your connection in "" (e.g. "Test 1"). 0 (OFF) and 1 (ON)
MISC_LUA totalConnectionsWLAN Number of total connected WLAN clients (incl. full Mesh)
MISC_LUA totalConnectionsWLAN2G Number of total connected 2,4 Ghz WLAN clients (incl. full Mesh)
MISC_LUA totalConnectionsWLAN5G Number of total connected 5 Ghz WLAN clients (incl. full Mesh)
MISC_LUA totalConnectionsWLANguest Number of total connected Guest WLAN clients (incl. full Mesh)
MISC_LUA totalConnectionsLAN Number of total connected LAN clients (incl. full Mesh)
MISC_LUA ReadLog Readout of the event log on the console
MISC_LUA ResetLog Reset the event log
LAN STATE Statistics for the LAN easily digestible by telegraf
LAN COUNT Total number of connected devices through ethernet
DSL STATE Statistics for the DSL easily digestible by telegraf
WAN STATE Statistics for the WAN easily digestible by telegraf
WAN RECONNECT Ask for a new IP Address from your provider
LINK STATE Statistics for the WAN DSL LINK easily digestible by telegraf
IGDWAN STATE Statistics for the WAN LINK easily digestible by telegraf
IGDDSL STATE Statistics for the DSL LINK easily digestible by telegraf
IGDIP STATE Statistics for the DSL IP easily digestible by telegraf
REPEATER 0 Switching OFF the WiFi of the Repeater
REBOOT Box or Repeater Rebooting your Fritz!Box or Fritz!Repeater
UPNPMetaData STATE or <filename> Full unformatted output of tr64desc.xml to console or file
IGDMetaData STATE or <filename> Full unformatted output of igddesc.xml to console or file
VERSION <N/A> Version of the fritzBoxShell.sh
BACKUP <password_for_backup> Parameter to define a password for your conf file
KIDS userid and true false
SETPROFILE dev devname profile Put a device (name and id) into a profile

Notes:

  • Script will only work if device from where the script is called is in the same network (same WiFi, LAN or VPN connection)
  • Not possible to switch ON the Fritz!Repeater after it has been switched OFF. This only works on Fritz!Box if still 2,4Ghz or 5Ghz is active or VPN connection to Fritz!Box is established
  • IMPORTANT for the backup script: It is mandatory to have 2FA deactivated for your FritzBox. To deactivate you need to once save the backup manually in your FritzBox Webinterface. Then store the SID after you did the export and got promted with the 2FA. Then take this SID and execute the following on your terminal (afterwards the 2FA should have been disabled):

curl -d "xhr=1&page=support&twofactor=1&sid=YOUR_SID" http://fritz.box/data.lua

External Links

Here you can find more information on TR-064 protocol and the available actions in your Fritz!Box or Fritz!Repeater.

AVM, FRITZ!, Fritz!Box and the FRITZ! logo are registered trademarks of AVM GmbH - https://avm.de/

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