Bump `gdal-src` to 3.10.0 #1724

Job	Run time
Check spelling using Typos	8s
ci ubuntu-lts	2m 52s
ci gdal-3.10.0	2m 15s
ci gdal-static (ubuntu-latest)	8m 42s
ci gdal-3.9.3	2m 30s
ci gdal-3.8.5	2m 18s
ci gdal-static (windows-latest)	8m 21s
ci gdal-3.7.3	2m 27s
ci gdal-static (macos-13)	8m 42s
ci gdal-static (macos-14)	8m 42s
ci gdal-3.6.4	2m 15s
ci gdal-3.5.3	2m 22s
ci gdal-3.4.3	2m 23s
	53m 57s

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