dlib.random

Author: gecko0307

README.md

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ Currently dlib consists of the following packages:
 * [dlib.memory](https://gecko0307.github.io/dlib/docs/dlib/memory.html) - memory allocators
 * [dlib.text](https://gecko0307.github.io/dlib/docs/dlib/text.html) - text processing, GC-free strings, Unicode decoding and encoding
 * [dlib.serialization](https://gecko0307.github.io/dlib/docs/dlib/serialization.html) - data serialization (XML and JSON parsers)
+* [dlib.random](https://gecko0307.github.io/dlib/docs/dlib/random.html) - random number generation
 * [dlib.coding](https://gecko0307.github.io/dlib/docs/dlib/coding.html) - various data compression and coding algorithms
 * [dlib.concurrency](https://gecko0307.github.io/dlib/docs/dlib/concurrency.html) - a thread pool.
 

dlib/package.d

@@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  *
  * - $(LINK2 dlib/memory.html, dlib.memory) - memory allocators
  *
- * - $(LINK2 dlib/text.html, dlib.text)  - text processing, GC-free strings, Unicode decoding and encoding
+ * - $(LINK2 dlib/text.html, dlib.text) - text processing, GC-free strings, Unicode decoding and encoding
+ *
+ * - $(LINK2 dlib/random.html, dlib.random) - random number generation
  *
  * - $(LINK2 dlib/serialization.html, dlib.serialization) - data serialization (XML and JSON parsers)
  *
@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ public
     import dlib.math;
     import dlib.memory;
     import dlib.network;
+    import dlib.random;
     import dlib.serialization;
     import dlib.text;
 }

dlib/random/package.d

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+Copyright (c) 2024 Timur Gafarov
+
+Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
+obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
+this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
+execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
+Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
+do so, all subject to the following:
+
+The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
+the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
+must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
+all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
+works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
+a source language processor.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
+SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+module dlib.random;
+
+public
+{
+    import dlib.random.random;
+}

dlib/random/random.d

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+Copyright (c) 2024 Timur Gafarov
+
+Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
+obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
+this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
+execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
+Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
+do so, all subject to the following:
+
+The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
+the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
+must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
+all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
+works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
+a source language processor.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
+SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * Pseudo-random numbers based on C rand function
+ *
+ * Copyright: Timur Gafarov 2024.
+ * License: $(LINK2 boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt, Boost License 1.0).
+ * Authors: Timur Gafarov
+ */
+module dlib.random.random;
+
+import core.stdc.stdlib;
+import core.stdc.time;
+import core.thread.osthread: getpid;
+import std.math;
+import std.algorithm: sum;
+
+static this()
+{
+    srand(cast(uint)seed());
+}
+
+auto seed()
+{
+    return mix(clock(), time(null), getpid());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bob Jenkins' 96 bit mix function
+ */
+ulong mix(ulong a, ulong b, ulong c)
+{
+    a=a-b;  a=a-c;  a=a^(c >> 13);
+    b=b-c;  b=b-a;  b=b^(a << 8);
+    c=c-a;  c=c-b;  c=c^(b >> 13);
+    a=a-b;  a=a-c;  a=a^(c >> 12);
+    b=b-c;  b=b-a;  b=b^(a << 16);
+    c=c-a;  c=c-b;  c=c^(b >> 5);
+    a=a-b;  a=a-c;  a=a^(c >> 3);
+    b=b-c;  b=b-a;  b=b^(a << 10);
+    c=c-a;  c=c-b;  c=c^(b >> 15);
+    return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns pseudo-random integer between mi (inclusive) and ma (exclusive)
+ */
+int randomInRange(int mi, int ma)
+{
+    return (rand() % (ma - mi)) + mi;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns pseudo-random floating-point number in 0..1 range
+ */
+T random(T)()
+{
+    T res = (rand() % RAND_MAX) / cast(T)RAND_MAX;
+    return res;
+}