Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#33677: ci: Retry image building once on failure #870

Job	Run time
determine runners	3s
macOS native, no depends, sqlite only, gui	42m 50s
macOS native, fuzz	21m 56s
Windows native, VS 2022	1h 38m 6s
Windows native, fuzz, VS 2022	38m 8s
test each commit	-1s
Linux->Windows cross, no tests	52m 40s
lint	1m 30s
macOS-cross to arm64	49m 58s
ASan + LSan + UBSan + integer, no depends, USDT	1h 16m 6s
32 bit ARM, unit tests, no functional tests	38m 0s
Valgrind, fuzz	3h 5m 29s
No wallet, libbitcoinkernel	53m 21s
no IPC, i686, DEBUG	1h 15m 7s
macOS-cross to x86_64	51m 32s
TSan, depends, no gui	1h 2m 56s
previous releases, depends DEBUG	53m 29s
Alpine (musl), depends, gui	1h 32m 17s
fuzzer,address,undefined,integer, no depends	2h 12m 26s
tidy	1h 47m 10s
MSan, depends	1h 16m 11s
Windows, test cross-built	44m 2s
	22h 33m 16s

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