schlau-compile

• Synopsis
• Author
• Version
• Acknowledgements
• Lisense
• Documentation
  • Configuring your own macros, advanced setup
  • String %- Macos
  • Simple setup example for your .emacs file
• Recent changes

Synopsis

A utility to allow you to configure compilation for any git project.

Author

Fred Mitchell

Version

1.0.0

Acknowledgements

Forked from the original “Smart Compile” by Seiji Zenitani at https://github.com/zenitani/elisp. To avoid namespace collisions, all symbols have been renamed. So, you can use both schlau-compile and smart-compile at the same time, but then why would you want to? We’ve added features and changed the workflow that goes beyond smart-compile.

Contributers to the orginal smart-compile: Seiji Zenitani, Sakito Hisakura, and Greg Pfell

Lisense

Fred Mitchell enhancements and modifications are covered by the MIT license. The original code is covered by GPLv3.

I am no lawyer, but I do all of my OpenSource code under the MIT license without exception.

Documentation

schlau-compile – the “schlau” part of the name is the German word for “smart”.

schlau-compile’s best new featue is that it will look for the root of your git project to reference what needs to be compiled underneath. We have added macros that allows you to leverage that functionality.

So basically, the currently active buffer is referenced by its major mode to find the compile string to run. Please see the provided example below.

Configuring your own macros, advanced setup

I provide an example, and it is actually the same one I use on a daily basis.

(require 'compile)
(require 'schlau-compile)

(defconst cppninja "if [ ! -d %G/build ]; then mkdir %G/build; fi ; cd %G/build && echo \"Entering directory \'%G/build\'\" && cmake -GNinja -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON -DENABLE_CODE_ANALYSIS=ON .. && ninja -k3 -j8")
(defconst cppmake  "if [ ! -d %G/build ]; then mkdir %G/build; fi ; cd %G/build && echo \"Entering directory \'%G/build\'\" && cmake -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON -DENABLE_CODE_ANALYSIS=ON .. && make")
(defconst rustmake "RUST_BACKTRACE=1 ~/.cargo/bin/cargo build && ~/.cargo/bin/cargo test -- --nocapture")
(defconst rubymake "rake build")
(defconst gomake  "export GOPATH=/development/go ; go install ./... && go test -v && go vet")
(defconst hackage "cd %G && stack build --allow-different-user && stack test")

(setq schlau-compile-alist
      (append
       ;; build Haskell
       (eval `'((haskell-mode  . ,hackage)))
       (eval `'((yaml-mode     . ,hackage)))

       ;; compile Go
       (eval `'((go-mode . ,gomake)))

       ;; compile C++
       (eval `'((c++-mode   . ,cppninja)))
       (eval `'((cmake-mode . ,cppninja)))

       ;; compile Rust
       (eval `'((rust-mode  . ,rustmake)))
       (eval `'((toml-mode  . ,rustmake)))

       ;; compile rubygem
       (eval `'((ruby-mode  . ,rubymake)))
       ))

(global-set-key [f5] 'schlau-compile-compile)
(global-set-key [f6] 'schlau-compile-query)
(global-set-key [C-f6] 'kill-compilation)

You will note that I have configured a few languages; C++ (using CMake, both make and ninja), Haskell, Rust, Ruby, and Go.

Note that the actual compile macros are defined as defconsts, and that the actual schlau-compile-alist references defconst. We do it this way so that you can target multiple modes for compilation. Like, for example, C++ files and the CMake file that builds them, and in the case for Rust, the Rust source code and the Cargo.toml file that builds them. This is in keeping with the DRY principle.

Hotkeys:

• F5 will compile using either the default string as determined from the alist, or from your modified compile string you made from F6.
• F6 provide you with the actual resolved macro compile string, first, allowing you to make temporary modifications to it before you compile. Subsequently, you can hit F5 to run the the modified compile string.

  Note that your F6 modifications will only persist during the life of the emacs session and will not be permanent. Make any permanent modifications to the defconst macros in your configuration.

String %- Macos

Alist of filename patterns vs corresponding format control strings. Each element looks like (REGEXP . STRING) or (MAJOR-MODE . STRING). Visiting a file whose name matches REGEXP specifies STRING as the format control string. Instead of REGEXP, MAJOR-MODE can also be used. The compilation command will be generated from STRING. The following %-sequences will be replaced by:

Macro	Description	Example Results
%F	absolute pathname	~/your_project/src/main.cpp
%f	file name without directory	main.cpp
%n	file name without extension	main
%e	extension of file name	cpp
%G	root path of git project	~/your_project/
%o	value of `schlau-compile-option-string’	“user-defined”

Simple setup example for your .emacs file

Here we show a custom example of doing a cmake c++ project compile, and one for Rust as well. Note the use of %G in the case of cmake. Note as well that this is a simple example that does not use defconst.

(setq schlau-compile-alist
 (append
  ;; compile C++
  '((c++-mode . "cd %G && cmake . && make -k -j8"))

  ;; compile Rust
  '((rust-mode . "RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo build"))
  ))

(global-set-key [F5] 'schlau-compile-compile)
(global-set-key [f6] 'schlau-compile-query)
(global-set-key [C-F6] 'kill-compilation)

And you will also note the last 3 lines setting up a key mapping, which you are of course free to change to your own liking.

Recent changes

I changed the way F5 and F6 keys work. You will always get a meaningful compile string, and F6 is now used to modify the string before the compilation, wheras before F5 did that (and F6 did not default to anything meaningful.)