StorPool Storage Driver

Description

The StorPool datastore driver enables OpenNebula to use a StorPool storage system for storing disk images.

Development

To contribute bug patches or new features, you can use the github Pull Request model. It is assumed that code and documentation are contributed under the Apache License 2.0.

More info:

How to Contribute
Support: OpenNebula user forum
Development: OpenNebula developers forum
Issues Tracking: GitHub issues (https://github.com/OpenNebula/addon-storpool/issues)

Authors

Leader: Anton Todorov ([email protected])

Compatibility

This add-on is compatible with OpenNebula 4.10+ and StorPool 15.02+. The additional extras requires latest stable versions of OpenNebula and StorPool.

Requirements

OpenNebula Front-end

Working OpenNebula CLI interface with oneadmin account authorized to OpenNebula's core with UID=0
Password-less SSH access from the front-end oneadmin user to the node instances.
StorPool CLI installed, authorization token and access to the StorPool API network
(Optional) member of the StorPool cluster with working StorPool initiator driver(storpool_block). In this case the OpenNebula admin account oneadmin must be member of the 'disk' system group to have access to the StorPool block device during image create/import operations.

OpenNebula Node (or Bridge Node)

StorPool initiator driver (storpool_block)
StorPool CLI installed, authorization token and access to the StorPool API network
If the node is used as Bridge Node - the OpenNebula admin account oneadmin must be member of the 'disk' system group to have access to the StorPool block device during image create/import operations.
If it is only Bridge Node - it must be configured as Host in open nebula but configured to not run VMs.
The Bridge node must have qemu-img available - used by the addon during imports to convert various source image formats to StorPool backed RAW images.
(Recommended) Installed qemu-kvm-ev package from centos-release-qemu-ev reposytory

StorPool cluster

A working StorPool cluster is mandatory.

Features

Support standard OpenNebula datastore operations:

datstore configuration via CLI and sunstone
essencial Datastore MAD(DATASTORE_MAD) and Transfer Manager MAD(TM_MAD) functionality (see limitations)
SYSTEM datastore on shared filesystem or ssh when TM_MAD=storpool is used
SYSTEM datastore volatile disks as StorPool block devices (see limitations)
SYSTEM datastore context image as a StorPool block device
support migration from one to another SYSTEM datastore if both are with storpool TM_MAD

Extras

all disk images are thin provisioned RAW block devices
support different StorPool clusters as separate datastores
import of VmWare (VMDK) images
import of Hyper-V (VHDX) images
alternate kvm/deploy script that alows tweaks to the domain XML of the VMs
(optional) replace "VM snapshot" interface to do atomic disk snapshots on StorPool (see limitations)
(optional) set limit on the number of "VM snaphots"
(optional) set limit on the number of disk snapshots (per disk)
(optional) support VM checkpoint file directly on StorPool backed block device (see limitations)
(optional) helper tool to enable iothreads, ioeventfd, fix nqueues to match the number of VCPUs, set cpu-model by altering libvirt's domain XML
(optional) helper tool to migrate CONTEXT iso image to StorPool backed volume (require SYSTEM_DS TM_MAD=storpool)
(optional) on image delete send volume snapshot to a remote StorPool cluster

Limitations

Tested only with KVM hypervisor
No support for VM snapshot because it is handled internally by libvirt. There is an option to use the 'VM snapshot' interface to do disk snapshots when only StorPool backed datastores are used.
Image export is disabled until issue OpenNebula/one#1159 is resolved
When SYSTEM datastore integration is enabled the reported free/used/total space is the space on StorPool. (On the host filesystem there are mostly symlinks and small files that do not require much disk space)
OpenNebula define the volatile disks as files in the domain XML. Latest libvirt do check and forbid live migrate without the --unsafe flag set. The workaround is to replace the deploy script with a tweaked one.
The option to use VM checkpoint file directly on a StorPool backed block device requires qemu-kvm-ev and StorPool CLI with access to the StorPool's management API installed on the hypervisor nodes.
The extra features are tested/confirmed working on CentOS.

Installation

The installation instructions are for OpenNebula 5.8+.

For OpenNebula 5.6.x please use the following installation instructions For OpenNebula 5.4.x please use the following installation instructions

If you are upgrading the addon please read the Upgrade notes first!

Pre-install

front-end dependencies

# on the front-end
yum -y install --enablerepo=epel patch git jq lz4 npm

node dependencies

❕use when adding new hosts too❕

yum -y install --enablerepo=epel jq lz4 python-lxml

Get the addon from github

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/OpenNebula/addon-storpool

automated installation

The automated installation is best suitable for new deployments. The install script will try to do an upgrade if it detects that addon-storpool is already installed but it is possible to have errors due to non expected changes

Run the install script as 'root' user and check for any reported errors or warnings

bash ~/addon-storpool/install.sh

If oned and sunstone services are on different servers it is possible to install only part of the integration:

set environment variable SKIP_SUNSTONE=1 to skip the sunstone integration
set environment variable SKIP_ONED=1 to skip the oned integration

manual installation

The following commands are related to latest OpenNebula version.

oned related pieces

Copy storpool's DATASTORE_MAD driver files

cp -a ~/addon-storpool/datastore/storpool /var/lib/one/remotes/datastore/

# copy xpath_multi.py
cp ~/addon-storpool/datastore/xpath_multi.py  /var/lib/one/remotes/datastore/

# fix ownership
chown -R oneadmin.oneadmin /var/lib/one/remotes/datastore/storpool /var/lib/one/remotes/datastore/xpath_multi.py

Copy storpool's TM_MAD driver files

cp -a ~/addon-storpool/tm/storpool /var/lib/one/remotes/tm/

# fix ownership
chown -R oneadmin.oneadmin /var/lib/one/remotes/tm/storpool

Copy storpool's VM_MAD driver files

cp -a ~/addon-storpool/vmm/kvm/snapshot_* /var/lib/one/remotes/vmm/kvm/

# fix ownership
chown -R oneadmin.oneadmin /var/lib/one/remotes/vmm/kvm

Prepare the fix for the volatile disks (needs to be enabled in /etc/one/oned.conf)

# copy the helper for deploy-local
cp -a ~/addon-storpool/vmm/kvm/deploy-tweaks* /var/lib/one/remotes/vmm/kvm/
mkdir -p /var/lib/one/remotes/vmm/kvm/deploy-tweaks.d
cp -v /var/lib/one/remotes/vmm/kvm/deploy-tweaks.d{.example,}/volatile2dev.py

# patch attach_disk
cd /var/lib/one/remotes/vmm/kvm
patch -p1 < ~/addon-storpool/patches/vmm/5.6.0/attach_disk.patch

Patch IM_MAD/kvm-probes.d/monitor_ds.sh OpenNebula collect datastore space only for integrated drivers. This patch enable reporting of datastore space from StorPool.

pushd /var/lib/one
patch -p0 <~/addon-storpool/patches/im/5.2/00-monitor_ds.patch
popd

Patch TM_MAD/shared/monitor

OpenNebula collect disk stats for integrated drivers. This patch enable disks stats reporting for addon drivers.

pushd /var/lib/one
patch --backup -p0 <~/addon-storpool/patches/tm/5.0/00-shared-monitor.patch
popd

Patch TM_MAD/ssh/monitor_ds

OpenNebula collect disk stats for integrated drivers. This patch enable disks stats reporting for addon drivers.

pushd /var/lib/one
patch --backup -p0 <~/addon-storpool/patches/tm/5.0/00-ssh-monitor_ds.patch
popd

Create cron job for stats polling (fix the file paths if needed)

cat >>/etc/cron.d/addon-storpool <<_EOF_
# StorPool
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=oneadmin
*/4 * * * * oneadmin /var/lib/one/remotes/datastore/storpool/monitor_helper-sync 2>&1 >/tmp/monitor_helper_sync.err
_EOF_

If upgrading, please delete the old style cron tasks

crontab -u oneadmin -l | grep -v monitor_helper-sync | crontab -u oneadmin -
crontab -u root -l | grep -v "storpool -j " | crontab -u root -

sunstone related pieces

Patch and rebuild the sunstone interface

# First do a backup of the sunstone/public folder
cp -a /usr/lib/one/sunstone/public{,-bak-$(date +%s)}

pushd /usr/lib/one/sunstone/public

# patch the sunstone interface to update the Datastore Wizard to support StorPool
patch -b -V numbered -N -p0 <~/addon-storpool/patches/sunstone/5.4.1/datastores-tab.patch
# patch the sunstone interface to enable VM snapshots deletion when VM is powered off
patch -b -V numbered -N -p0 <~/addon-storpool/patches/sunstone/5.4.1/vms-tab.patch

# rebuild the interface
./build.sh -d
export PATH=$PATH:$PWD/node_modules/.bin
./build.sh

popd

# Don't forget to delete the created backup after configmig that sunstone works
# rm -fr /usr/lib/one/sunstone/public-bak-*

addon configuration

The global configuration of addon-storpool is in /var/lib/one/remotes/addon-storpoolrc file.

Add the oneadmin user to group disk on all nodes

usermod -a -G disk oneadmin

Edit /etc/one/oned.conf and add storpool to the TM_MAD arguments

TM_MAD = [
    executable = "one_tm",
    arguments = "-t 15 -d dummy,lvm,shared,fs_lvm,qcow2,ssh,vmfs,ceph,dev,storpool"
]

Edit /etc/one/oned.conf and add storpool to the DATASTORE_MAD arguments

DATASTORE_MAD = [
    executable = "one_datastore",
    arguments  = "-t 15 -d dummy,fs,vmfs,lvm,ceph,dev,storpool  -s shared,ssh,ceph,fs_lvm,qcow2,storpool"
]

Edit /etc/one/oned.conf and update the ARGUMENTS of the VM_MAD for KVM to enable the deploy-tweaks script

VM_MAD = [
    NAME           = "kvm",
    SUNSTONE_NAME  = "KVM",
    EXECUTABLE     = "one_vmm_exec",
    ARGUMENTS      = "-t 15 -r 0 kvm -l deploy=deploy-tweaks",
    ...

Edit /etc/one/oned.conf and append TM_MAD_CONF definition for StorPool

TM_MAD_CONF = [ NAME = "storpool", LN_TARGET = "NONE", CLONE_TARGET = "SELF", SHARED = "yes", DS_MIGRATE = "yes", DRIVER = "raw", ALLOW_ORPHANS = "yes", TM_MAD_SYSTEM = "ssh,shared", LN_TARGET_SSH = "NONE", CLONE_TARGET_SSH = "SELF", DISK_TYPE_SSH = "BLOCK", LN_TARGET_SHARED = "NONE", CLONE_TARGET_SHARED = "SELF", DISK_TYPE_SHARED = "BLOCK" ]

With OpenNebula 5.8+ The IMAGE datastore backed by StorPool must have TM_MAD for the SYSTEM datastore whitelisted. storpool, ssh and shared are white listed by default.

Edit /etc/one/oned.conf and append DS_MAD_CONF definition for StorPool

DS_MAD_CONF = [ NAME = "storpool", REQUIRED_ATTRS = "DISK_TYPE", PERSISTENT_ONLY = "NO", MARKETPLACE_ACTIONS = "" ]

Edit /etc/one/oned.conf and append the following VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR

cat >>/etc/one/oned.conf <<EOF
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "VMSNAPSHOT_LIMIT"
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "DISKSNAPSHOT_LIMIT"
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "T_CPU_THREADS"
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "T_CPU_SOCKETS"
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "T_CPU_FEATURES"
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "T_CPU_MODE"
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "T_CPU_MODEL"
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "T_CPU_VENDOR"
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "T_CPU_CHECK"
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "T_CPU_MATCH"
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "T_VF_MACS"
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "T_CPUTUNE_SHARES"
VM_RESTRICTED_ATTR = "T_CPUTUNE_MUL"

EOF

Enable live disk snapshots support for StorPool by adding kvm-storpool to LIVE_DISK_SNAPSHOTS variable in /etc/one/vmm_exec/vmm_execrc

LIVE_DISK_SNAPSHOTS="kvm-qcow2 kvm-ceph kvm-storpool"

RAFT_LEADER_IP

The addon will try to autodetect the leader IP address from oned configuration but if it fail set it manually in addon-storpoolrc

echo "RAFT_LEADER_IP=1.2.3.4" >> /var/lib/one/remotes/addon-storpoolrc

If you plan to do live disk snapshots with fsfreeze via qemu-guest-agent but SCRIPTS_REMOTE_DIR is not the default one (if it is changed in /etc/one/oned.conf), define SCRIPTS_REMOTE_DIR in the addon global configuration.

Post-install

Restart opennebula and opennebula-sunstone services

service opennebula restart
service opennebula-sunstone restart

As oneadmin user (re)sync the remote scripts

su - oneadmin -c 'onehost sync --force'

Check that Sunstone works and the New Datastore Wizard is showing StorPool in the Storage backend. Remove the backup of sunstone/public folder.

rm -fr /usr/lib/one/sunstone/public-bak-*

Configuration

Make sure that the OpenNebula shell tools are working without additional argumets. When OpenNebula endpoint differ from default one eider create ~oneadmin/.one/one_endpoint file or set ONE_XMLRPC in addon-storpoolrc.

Configuring hosts

StorPool uses resource separation utilizing the cgroup subsystem. The reserved resources should be updated in the 'Overcommitment' section on each host (RESERVED_CPU and RESERVED_MEM in pre ONE-5.4). There is a hepler script that report the values that should be set on each host. The script should be available after a host is added to OpenNebula.

# for each host do as oneadmin user
ssh hostN /var/tmp/one/reserved.sh >reserved.tmpl
onehost update 'hostN' --append reserved.tmpl

Configuring the System Datastore

This addon enables full support of transfer manager (TM_MAD) backend of type shared, ssh, or storpool (recommended) for the system datastore. The system datastore will hold only the symbolic links to the StorPool block devices, so it will not take much space. See more details on the Open Cloud Storage Setup.

If TM_MAD is storpool it is possible to have both shared and ssh datastores, configured per cluster. To achieve this two attributes should be set:

By default the storpool TM_MAD is with enabled SHARED attribute (SHARED=YES). But the default behavior for SYSTEM datastores is to use ssh. If a SYSTEM datastore is on shared filesystem then SP_SYSTEM=shared should be set in the datastore configuration

Configuring the Datastore

Some configuration attributes must be set to enable a datastore as StorPool enabled one:

DS_MAD: [mandatory] The DS driver for the datastore. String, use value storpool
TM_MAD: [mandatory] Transfer driver for the datastore. String, use value storpool
DISK_TYPE: [mandatory for IMAGE datastores] Type for the VM disks using images from this datastore. String, use value block
BRIDGE_LIST: Nodes to use for image datastore operations. String (1)

Quoted, space separated list of server hostnames which are members of the StorPool cluster. If it is left empty or removed the front-end must have working storpool_block service (must have access to the storpool cluster) as all disk preparations will be done locally.

After datastore is created in OpenNebula a StorPool template must be created to represent the datastore in StorPool. The name of the template must be one-ds-<DATASTORE_ID> where <DATASTORE_ID> is the ID of the OpenNebula's Datastore. Please refer the StorPool's User Guide for details how to configure a StorPool template.

The following example illustrates the creation of a StorPool datastore. The datastore will use hosts node1, node2 and node3 for importing and creating images.

Image datastore through Sunstone

Sunstone -> Storage -> Datastores -> Add [+]

Name: StorPool IMAGE
Presets: StorPool
Type: Images
Host Bridge List: node1 node2 node3

Image datastore through onedatastore

# create datastore configuration file
$ cat >/tmp/imageds.tmpl <<EOF
NAME = "StorPool IMAGE"
DS_MAD = "storpool"
TM_MAD = "storpool"
TYPE = "IMAGE_DS"
DISK_TYPE = "block"
BRIDGE_LIST = "node1 node2 node3"
EOF

# Create datastore
$ onedatastore create /tmp/imageds.tmpl

# Verify datastore is created
$ onedatastore list

  ID NAME                SIZE AVAIL CLUSTER      IMAGES TYPE DS       TM
   0 system             98.3G 93%   -                 0 sys  -        ssh
   1 default            98.3G 93%   -                 0 img  fs       ssh
   2 files              98.3G 93%   -                 0 fil  fs       ssh
 100 StorPool            2.4T 99%   -                 0 img  storpool storpool

Create a StorPool template for the datastore with ID 100:

storpool template one-ds-100 replication 3 placeAll hdd placeTail ssd

System datastore through Sunstone

Sunstone -> Datastores -> Add [+]

Name: StorPool SYSTEM
Presets: StorPool
Type: System
Host Bridge List: node1 node2 node3

System datastore through onedatastore

# create datastore configuration file
$ cat >/tmp/ds.conf <<_EOF_
NAME = "StorPool SYSTEM"
TM_MAD = "storpool"
TYPE = "SYSTEM_DS"
_EOF_

# Create datastore
$ onedatastore create /tmp/ds.conf

# Verify datastore is created
$ onedatastore list

  ID NAME                SIZE AVAIL CLUSTER      IMAGES TYPE DS       TM
   0 system             98.3G 93%   -                 0 sys  -        shared
   1 default            98.3G 93%   -                 0 img  fs       shared
   2 files              98.3G 93%   -                 0 fil  fs       ssh
 100 StorPool            2.4T 99%   -                 0 img  storpool storpool
 101 StorPoolSys           0M -     -                 0 sys  -        storpool

Create a StorPool template for the datastore with ID 101:

storpool template one-ds-101 replication 3 placeAll hdd placeTail ssd

Advanced addon configuration

Please follow the advanced configuration guide to enable the extras that are not covered by the basic configuration.

Configuration tips

Please follow the configuration tips for suggestions how to optionally reconfigure OpenNebula.

Upgrade notes

It is highly recommended to install qemu-kvm-ev package from centos-release-kvm-ev reposytory.
The suggested upgrade procedure is as follow
1. Stop all opennebula services
2. Upgrade the opennebula packages. But do not reconfigure anything yet
3. Upgrade the addon (checkout/clone latest from github and run install.sh)
4. Follow the addon configuration chapter in README.md to (re)configure the extras
5. Continue (re)configuring OpenNebula following the upstream docs
With OpenNebula 5.8+ The IMAGE datastore backed by StorPool must have TM_MAD for the SYSTEM datastore whitelisted.

Please follow the upgrade notes for the OpenNebula version you are using.

OpenNebula 5.2.x or older

StorPool naming convention

Please follow the naming convention for details the OpenNebula's datastores and images are mapped to StorPool.

Known issues

In relase 19.03.2 the naming of the attached CDROM images was changed. A separate volume with a unique name is created for each attachment. This could lead to errors when using restore with the alternate VM snapshot interface enabled. The workaround is to manually create/or rename/ a snapshot of the desired CDROM volume following the new naming convention. The migration to the new CDROM's volume naming convention is integrated so there is no manual operations needed.
Recent version of libvirt has more strict checks of the domain xml and do not aloow live migration when there are file backed VM disks that are not on shared filesystem. The definition of the volatile disks that OpenNebula create are with hard-coded type 'file' that conflict with libvirt. There is a fix for this in addon-storpool 19.04.3+ but it will not alter the currenlty running VM's. A workaround is to patch vmm/kvm/migrate and add a check that enable --unsafe option if all disks are with disabled cache (cache="none"). Add the following line just before the line that do the VM migration:

(virsh --connect $LIBVIRT_URI dumpxml $deploy_id 2>/dev/null || echo '<a><disk device="disk"><driver cache="writeback"/></disk></a>') | xmllint --xpath '(//disk[@device="disk"]/driver[not(@cache="none")])' - >/dev/null 2>&1 || MIGRATE_OPTIONS+=" --unsafe"

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 813 Commits
attic		attic
datastore		datastore
docs		docs
hooks		hooks
misc		misc
patches		patches
scripts		scripts
tm/storpool		tm/storpool
vmm/kvm		vmm/kvm
.gitignore		.gitignore
CODEOWNERS		CODEOWNERS
LICENSE		LICENSE
README.md		README.md
addon-storpoolrc		addon-storpoolrc
install.sh		install.sh

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feldsam/addon-storpool

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