WeatherPanel

My wife is always wondering about the weather, if it going to be too hot today, too hunid, and what about the rest of the week. So I deciced to create a LED panel display for her that would answer all her questions and give me an excuse to learn about LED Panels.

Ok, full disclosure, the lockdown was driving me nutz and I really didn't care all that much about the weather, I just needed something to do.

This work is based largely on the work of others and I try to give credit where I can

OverView

This project was written in python3 on a Raspberry Pi 3B+, however almost any RPi can be used that supports WiFi. I actually run the project on a Raspberry Pi Zero WH. The project evolved as I learned more and more about using LED Panels and writing large python projects, so I am sure there are multiple places where the code can be made better, feel free to give me feedback. Here is an example of what the completed project looks like.

Video

The left hand side shows today's temperature and forcast, the right hand side cycles through the week showing the high/low temperatures with forcast, and the weather icon for each day. Below that is the wind speed and direction, and below that is a scrolling text that shows today's weather alerts, if there are any.

Hardware

All of these items can be ordered from Amazon, AdaFruit, or DigiKey among others

• 2 pcs. 64x64 Led Panels with magnetic feet, I used a 2.5mm pitch (that is the distance between LEDs)
• 1 pcs. Power supplies for the Led Panels, I used ALITOVE 5V 10Amp Power Supplies because they are specifically designed for LED Panels
• 1 pc. Raspberry Pi that supports WiFi, I run this on a RPi 4 for speed, but it can be ran on a Rpi Zero WH
• 1 pc. AdaFruit RGB Matrix Bonnet for Raspberry Pi
• 1 pc. SDCard with a basic OS on it, i use Dietpi

Optional

• A way to mount it together

Software

Create a directory on your RPi and clone this repository into it

Misc

• An account and an AppId from open weather map
  • the account is free and is required to obtain the weather information, you will ALSO need to register for the free 1000 daily API calls (make sure to limit it to 1000 calls, after that there is a charge) though i have never used more than 200 even when testing.
• the latest Raspberry Pi OS image
  • downloading and installation directions are on the website

LED

• hzellers rpi-rgb-led-matrix
  • installation and usage directions are on the GitHub page. This is an excellant and powerful library for LED Panels.

Installation

Before installing any new package or software, you should make sure your RPi is up to date by running the following commands:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y full-upgrade

Git the weatherPanel Application

git clone <code uri from github>

this should result in output something like this

Cloning into 'wethaerPanel'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 111, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (111/111), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (73/73), done.
remote: Total 111 (delta 48), reused 93 (delta 34), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (111/111), 2.07 MiB | 3.36 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (48/48), done.

and create the directory weatherPanel

Git and Install the hzeller Library

I strongly recommend going to the hzellers github web page and reading through the documentation, it is full of useful information on how to configure and use LED panels in general and with the hzellers library.

cd ~/ # or where ever you want to place the library
git clone [email protected]:hzeller/rpi-rgb-led-matrix.gi
cd rpi-rgb-led-matrix/
sudo make
cd bindings/paython

Then follow the directions is the README.md file to install the bindings for python3

Configuration

Open Weather Map

if you do not already have an account with Open Weather Map go to

Open Weather Map

and create an account and register for the free 1000 daily API calls (make sure to limit it to 1000 calls, after that there is a charge), once you have created your account, login and click on your user name in the menu bar. Select My API keys and make a note of your key. It can take upto 1 hour for the API key to start working.

Configuration File

Using your favorite editor, edit the sample_weatherPanel.cfg file in the weatherPanel directory, the fields are:

• the lat and lon are the latitude and longitude fromwhere you want the weather
• appid is the API key you obtained from openweathermap.org
• units are imperial or metric
• [LED] section contains the flags from hzellers software, depending on your setup you will need to adjust the values. for faster devices the main one to change is "gpio_slowdown = 3" please see the guide on hzellers page.

Save the edited file as weatherPanel.cfg

Additional Libraries

• feedparser - parses the RSS feed
  • sudo pip3 install feedparser

And We're Off

That should do it, to run it:

chmod +x weatherPanel.py #once only
sudo ./weatherPanel.py

Extras

If you wish to run and stop the application from crontab, there are two shell scripts, run.sh and stop.sh that can be used to do that