implement an asyncio version of the websocket class

examples/aio_echo_websocket_org.py

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+from uaiowebsockets import client
+import uasyncio
+
+
+async def connect_and_receive(loop):
+    websocket = await client.connect("ws://echo.websocket.org")
+
+    loop.create_task(writer(1, websocket))
+    loop.create_task(writer(2, websocket))
+
+    while True:
+        print(await websocket.recv())
+
+
+async def writer(index, websocket):
+    message_num = 0
+    while True:
+        message_num += 1
+        msg = "[%s]: Hello from writer %s." % (message_num, index)
+        await websocket.send(msg)
+        await uasyncio.sleep(5)
+
+
+loop = uasyncio.get_event_loop()
+loop.create_task(connect_and_receive(loop))
+loop.run_forever()

examples/aio_websocket_context.py

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+from uaiowebsockets import client
+import uasyncio
+import sys
+
+async def main():
+    async with await client.connect("ws://echo.websocket.org") as websocket:
+        await websocket.send("hello, websocket")
+        print(await websocket.recv())
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+loop = uasyncio.get_event_loop()
+loop.create_task(main())
+loop.run_forever()

uaiowebsockets/client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+"""
+Websockets client for micropython
+
+Based very heavily off
+https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/master/websockets/client.py
+"""
+
+import logging
+import usocket as socket
+import uasyncio as asyncio
+import ubinascii as binascii
+import urandom as random
+import ussl
+
+from .protocol import Websocket, urlparse
+
+LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class WebsocketClient(Websocket):
+    is_client = True
+
+async def connect(uri):
+    """
+    Connect a websocket.
+    """
+
+    uri = urlparse(uri)
+    assert uri
+
+    if __debug__: LOGGER.debug("open connection %s:%s",
+                                uri.hostname, uri.port)
+
+    sock = socket.socket()
+    addr = socket.getaddrinfo(uri.hostname, uri.port)
+    sock.connect(addr[0][4])
+    if uri.protocol == 'wss':
+        sock = ussl.wrap_socket(sock)
+
+    sreader = asyncio.StreamReader(sock)
+    swriter = asyncio.StreamWriter(sock, {})
+
+    async def send_header(header, *args):
+        if __debug__: LOGGER.debug(str(header), *args)
+        await swriter.awrite(header % args + '\r\n')
+
+    # Sec-WebSocket-Key is 16 bytes of random base64 encoded
+    key = binascii.b2a_base64(bytes(random.getrandbits(8)
+                                    for _ in range(16)))[:-1]
+
+    await send_header(b'GET %s HTTP/1.1', uri.path or '/')
+    await send_header(b'Host: %s:%s', uri.hostname, uri.port)
+    await send_header(b'Connection: Upgrade')
+    await send_header(b'Upgrade: websocket')
+    await send_header(b'Sec-WebSocket-Key: %s', key)
+    await send_header(b'Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13')
+    await send_header(b'Origin: http://{hostname}:{port}'.format(
+        hostname=uri.hostname,
+        port=uri.port)
+    )
+    await send_header(b'')
+
+    response = await sreader.readline()
+    header = response[:-2]
+    assert header.startswith(b'HTTP/1.1 101 '), header
+
+    # We don't (currently) need these headers
+    # FIXME: should we check the return key?
+    while header:
+        if __debug__: LOGGER.debug(str(header))
+        response = await sreader.readline()
+        header = response[:-2]
+
+    return WebsocketClient(sock, sreader, swriter)

uaiowebsockets/protocol.py

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+"""
+Websockets protocol
+"""
+
+import logging
+import ure as re
+import ustruct as struct
+import urandom as random
+import usocket as socket
+from ucollections import namedtuple
+
+LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Opcodes
+OP_CONT = const(0x0)
+OP_TEXT = const(0x1)
+OP_BYTES = const(0x2)
+OP_CLOSE = const(0x8)
+OP_PING = const(0x9)
+OP_PONG = const(0xa)
+
+# Close codes
+CLOSE_OK = const(1000)
+CLOSE_GOING_AWAY = const(1001)
+CLOSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR = const(1002)
+CLOSE_DATA_NOT_SUPPORTED = const(1003)
+CLOSE_BAD_DATA = const(1007)
+CLOSE_POLICY_VIOLATION = const(1008)
+CLOSE_TOO_BIG = const(1009)
+CLOSE_MISSING_EXTN = const(1010)
+CLOSE_BAD_CONDITION = const(1011)
+
+URL_RE = re.compile(r'(wss|ws)://([A-Za-z0-9-\.]+)(?:\:([0-9]+))?(/.+)?')
+URI = namedtuple('URI', ('protocol', 'hostname', 'port', 'path'))
+
+class NoDataException(Exception):
+    pass
+
+class ConnectionClosed(Exception):
+    pass
+
+def urlparse(uri):
+    """Parse ws:// URLs"""
+    match = URL_RE.match(uri)
+    if match:
+        protocol = match.group(1)
+        host = match.group(2)
+        port = match.group(3)
+        path = match.group(4)
+
+        if protocol == 'wss':
+            if port is None:
+                port = 443
+        elif protocol == 'ws':
+            if port is None:
+                port = 80
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('Scheme {} is invalid'.format(protocol))
+
+        return URI(protocol, host, int(port), path)
+
+
+class Websocket:
+    """
+    Basis of the Websocket protocol.
+
+    This can probably be replaced with the C-based websocket module, but
+    this one currently supports more options.
+    """
+    is_client = False
+
+    def __init__(self, sock, sreader, swriter):
+        self.sock = sock
+        self.sreader = sreader
+        self.swriter = swriter
+        self.open = True
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+        await self.close()
+
+    def settimeout(self, timeout):
+        self.sock.settimeout(timeout)
+
+    async def read_frame(self, max_size=None):
+        """
+        Read a frame from the socket.
+        See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2 for the details.
+        """
+
+        # Frame header
+        two_bytes = await self.sreader.read(2)
+
+        if not two_bytes:
+            raise NoDataException
+
+        byte1, byte2 = struct.unpack('!BB', two_bytes)
+
+        # Byte 1: FIN(1) _(1) _(1) _(1) OPCODE(4)
+        fin = bool(byte1 & 0x80)
+        opcode = byte1 & 0x0f
+
+        # Byte 2: MASK(1) LENGTH(7)
+        mask = bool(byte2 & (1 << 7))
+        length = byte2 & 0x7f
+
+        if length == 126:  # Magic number, length header is 2 bytes
+            length, = struct.unpack('!H', self.sock.read(2))
+        elif length == 127:  # Magic number, length header is 8 bytes
+            length, = struct.unpack('!Q', self.sock.read(8))
+
+        if mask:  # Mask is 4 bytes
+            mask_bits = await self.sreader.read(4)
+
+        try:
+            data = await self.sreader.read(length)
+        except MemoryError:
+            # We can't receive this many bytes, close the socket
+            if __debug__: LOGGER.debug("Frame of length %s too big. Closing",
+                                       length)
+            self.close(code=CLOSE_TOO_BIG)
+            return True, OP_CLOSE, None
+
+        if mask:
+            data = bytes(b ^ mask_bits[i % 4]
+                         for i, b in enumerate(data))
+
+        return fin, opcode, data
+
+    async def write_frame(self, opcode, data=b''):
+        """
+        Write a frame to the socket.
+        See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2 for the details.
+        """
+        fin = True
+        mask = self.is_client  # messages sent by client are masked
+
+        length = len(data)
+
+        # Frame header
+        # Byte 1: FIN(1) _(1) _(1) _(1) OPCODE(4)
+        byte1 = 0x80 if fin else 0
+        byte1 |= opcode
+
+        # Byte 2: MASK(1) LENGTH(7)
+        byte2 = 0x80 if mask else 0
+
+        if length < 126:  # 126 is magic value to use 2-byte length header
+            byte2 |= length
+            await self.swriter.awrite(struct.pack('!BB', byte1, byte2))
+
+        elif length < (1 << 16):  # Length fits in 2-bytes
+            byte2 |= 126  # Magic code
+            await self.srwriter.awrite(struct.pack('!BBH', byte1, byte2, length))
+
+        elif length < (1 << 64):
+            byte2 |= 127  # Magic code
+            await self.swriter.awrite(struct.pack('!BBQ', byte1, byte2, length))
+
+        else:
+            raise ValueError()
+
+        if mask:  # Mask is 4 bytes
+            mask_bits = struct.pack('!I', random.getrandbits(32))
+            await self.swriter.awrite(mask_bits)
+
+            data = bytes(b ^ mask_bits[i % 4]
+                         for i, b in enumerate(data))
+
+        await self.swriter.awrite(data)
+
+    async def recv(self):
+        """
+        Receive data from the websocket.
+
+        This is slightly different from 'websockets' in that it doesn't
+        fire off a routine to process frames and put the data in a queue.
+        If you don't call recv() sufficiently often you won't process control
+        frames.
+        """
+        assert self.open
+
+        while self.open:
+            try:
+                fin, opcode, data = await self.read_frame()
+            except NoDataException:
+                return ''
+            except ValueError:
+                LOGGER.debug("Failed to read frame. Socket dead.")
+                self._close()
+                raise ConnectionClosed()
+
+            if not fin:
+                raise NotImplementedError()
+
+            if opcode == OP_TEXT:
+                return data.decode('utf-8')
+            elif opcode == OP_BYTES:
+                return data
+            elif opcode == OP_CLOSE:
+                self._close()
+                return
+            elif opcode == OP_PONG:
+                # Ignore this frame, keep waiting for a data frame
+                continue
+            elif opcode == OP_PING:
+                # We need to send a pong frame
+                if __debug__: LOGGER.debug("Sending PONG")
+                await self.write_frame(OP_PONG, data)
+                # And then wait to receive
+                continue
+            elif opcode == OP_CONT:
+                # This is a continuation of a previous frame
+                raise NotImplementedError(opcode)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(opcode)
+
+    async def send(self, buf):
+        """Send data to the websocket."""
+
+        assert self.open
+
+        if isinstance(buf, str):
+            opcode = OP_TEXT
+            buf = buf.encode('utf-8')
+        elif isinstance(buf, bytes):
+            opcode = OP_BYTES
+        else:
+            raise TypeError()
+
+        await self.write_frame(opcode, buf)
+
+    async def close(self, code=CLOSE_OK, reason=''):
+        """Close the websocket."""
+        if not self.open:
+            return
+
+        buf = struct.pack('!H', code) + reason.encode('utf-8')
+
+        await self.write_frame(OP_CLOSE, buf)
+        self._close()
+
+    def _close(self):
+        if __debug__: LOGGER.debug("Connection closed")
+        self.open = False
+        self.sock.close()