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Adds a new printer for external calls. #2420

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@DarkaMaul DarkaMaul commented Apr 11, 2024

Implements #2074

Sample output

For the contracts here

➜ slither --print external-calls tests/e2e/printers/test_data/test_external_calls/A.sol
'solc --version' running
'solc tests/e2e/printers/test_data/test_external_calls/A.sol --combined-json abi,ast,bin,bin-runtime,srcmap,srcmap-runtime,userdoc,devdoc,hashes --allow-paths .,/Users/dm/Projects/slither/tests/e2e/printers/test_data/test_external_calls' running
INFO:Printers:External calls
+---------------+------------------+------------+
| Source (Line) |      Destination |      Chain |
+---------------+------------------+------------+
| A.foo [10]    | IERC20.balanceOf |            |
| B.foo [10]    | IERC20.balanceOf | B.bar (19) |
| C.pop [28]    |            B.bar |            |
+---------------+------------------+------------+

This PR also has a partial fix for #2073 (only for Solidity)

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced ExternalCallPrinter to output detailed information on external calls in smart contracts.
    • Added a new Solidity test contract (A.sol) and ERC-20 interface (IERC20.sol) for enhanced testing scenarios.
  • Refactor

    • Improved the accuracy of external and internal call analysis in smart contracts.
  • Tests

    • Added tests for the new ExternalCallPrinter functionality to ensure reliable performance.

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coderabbitai bot commented Apr 11, 2024

Walkthrough

This update introduces a new feature to the Slither tool, allowing users to print a summary of all external calls made by functions in Solidity contracts. It adds the ExternalCallPrinter class to handle this functionality, updates the parsing logic for external calls, and includes new tests to ensure the feature works correctly.

Changes

Files/Modules Change Summary
slither/printers/all_printers.py Added import statement for ExternalCallPrinter.
slither/printers/summary/external_calls.py Introduced ExternalCallPrinter class to output information about external calls in contracts.
slither/solc_parsing/cfg/node.py Refactored the analyze_expressions method to improve differentiation between external and internal calls. Added import for SolidityVariable.
tests/e2e/printers/test_data/test_external_calls/A.sol Added Solidity contracts demonstrating functions for encoding data and calling internal functions.
tests/e2e/printers/test_data/test_external_calls/IERC20.sol Defined an interface for the ERC-20 standard, including functions for token transfers, approvals, and balance inquiries.
tests/e2e/printers/test_printers.py Added test_external_call_printers function to test the ExternalCallPrinter functionality.

Sequence Diagram(s) (Beta)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant Slither
    participant ExternalCallPrinter
    participant SolidityContracts

    User->>Slither: Run Slither with --print external-calls
    Slither->>ExternalCallPrinter: Initialize ExternalCallPrinter
    ExternalCallPrinter->>SolidityContracts: Analyze contracts for external calls
    SolidityContracts->>ExternalCallPrinter: Return external call data
    ExternalCallPrinter->>Slither: Output external call summary
    Slither->>User: Display external call summary

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def is_external_call(element: "Expression") -> bool:
if not isinstance(element.called, Identifier):
try:
return not isinstance(element.called.expression.value, SolidityVariable)
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I think this should be able to be isinstance(element.called.value, SolidityVariable) and not require a try/except

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@DarkaMaul DarkaMaul Apr 15, 2024

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That was my initial try but the test failed on the CI :
https://github.com/crytic/slither/actions/runs/8649176961/job/23714782903

    def is_external_call(element: "Expression") -> bool:
        return not isinstance(element.called, Identifier) and not isinstance(
>           element.called.expression.value, SolidityVariable
        )
E       AttributeError: 'TypeConversion' object has no attribute 'value'

@DarkaMaul
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After changes, the new output is as followed :

INFO:Printers:External calls
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+--------------------+
| Source (Line)                                                              |      Destination |              Chain |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+--------------------+
| A.foo() tests/e2e/printers/test_data/test_external_calls/A.sol#10 (5 - 35) | IERC20.balanceOf |                    |
| A.foo() tests/e2e/printers/test_data/test_external_calls/A.sol#10 (5 - 35) | IERC20.balanceOf | B.bar() -> A.foo() |
| C.pop() tests/e2e/printers/test_data/test_external_calls/A.sol#28 (9 - 16) |            B.bar |                    |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+--------------------+

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Actionable comments posted: 0

Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
slither/printers/summary/external_calls.py (1)

8-59: The implementation of ExternalCallPrinter looks robust and well-structured. Ensure that the performance implications of nested loops (lines 23-49) are acceptable given the expected size of the data.

tests/e2e/printers/test_printers.py (1)

Line range hint 5-63: The tests for ExternalCallPrinter are implemented correctly. Consider enhancing the test coverage to include more scenarios and edge cases.

Would you like me to help enhance the test scenarios for ExternalCallPrinter?

Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yaml
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between b9a3ea6 and 56baa06.

Files selected for processing (6)
  • slither/printers/all_printers.py (1 hunks)
  • slither/printers/summary/external_calls.py (1 hunks)
  • slither/solc_parsing/cfg/node.py (3 hunks)
  • tests/e2e/printers/test_data/test_external_calls/A.sol (1 hunks)
  • tests/e2e/printers/test_data/test_external_calls/IERC20.sol (1 hunks)
  • tests/e2e/printers/test_printers.py (3 hunks)
Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
  • tests/e2e/printers/test_data/test_external_calls/IERC20.sol
Additional context used
Ruff
slither/printers/all_printers.py

2-2: .summary.function.FunctionSummary imported but unused (F401)


3-3: .summary.contract.ContractSummary imported but unused (F401)


4-4: .summary.loc.LocPrinter imported but unused (F401)


5-5: .inheritance.inheritance.PrinterInheritance imported but unused (F401)


6-6: .inheritance.inheritance_graph.PrinterInheritanceGraph imported but unused (F401)


7-7: .call.call_graph.PrinterCallGraph imported but unused (F401)


8-8: .functions.authorization.PrinterWrittenVariablesAndAuthorization imported but unused (F401)


9-9: .summary.slithir.PrinterSlithIR imported but unused (F401)


10-10: .summary.slithir_ssa.PrinterSlithIRSSA imported but unused (F401)


11-11: .summary.human_summary.PrinterHumanSummary imported but unused (F401)


12-12: .summary.ck.CK imported but unused (F401)


13-13: .summary.halstead.Halstead imported but unused (F401)


14-14: .functions.cfg.CFG imported but unused (F401)


15-15: .summary.function_ids.FunctionIds imported but unused (F401)


16-16: .summary.variable_order.VariableOrder imported but unused (F401)


17-17: .summary.data_depenency.DataDependency imported but unused (F401)


18-18: .summary.modifier_calls.Modifiers imported but unused (F401)


19-19: .summary.require_calls.RequireOrAssert imported but unused (F401)


20-20: .summary.constructor_calls.ConstructorPrinter imported but unused (F401)


21-21: .guidance.echidna.Echidna imported but unused (F401)


22-22: .summary.evm.PrinterEVM imported but unused (F401)


23-23: .summary.when_not_paused.PrinterWhenNotPaused imported but unused (F401)


24-24: .summary.declaration.Declaration imported but unused (F401)


25-25: .functions.dominator.Dominator imported but unused (F401)


26-26: .summary.martin.Martin imported but unused (F401)


27-27: .summary.external_calls.ExternalCallPrinter imported but unused (F401)

Additional comments not posted (5)
tests/e2e/printers/test_data/test_external_calls/A.sol (3)

6-16: LGTM! Contract A is well-structured and follows Solidity best practices.


18-22: LGTM! Contract B correctly inherits from A and uses its internal function.


25-30: LGTM! Contract C is simple and correctly interacts with contract B.

slither/printers/all_printers.py (1)

27-27: Ensure that ExternalCallPrinter is utilized in the codebase to avoid unused import warnings.

Verification successful

The ExternalCallPrinter class is indeed utilized in the codebase, specifically in the tests/e2e/printers/test_printers.py file.

  • slither/printers/all_printers.py: Import statement.
  • slither/printers/summary/external_calls.py: Class definition.
  • tests/e2e/printers/test_printers.py: Import and usage.
Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify usage of ExternalCallPrinter in the codebase.

# Test: Search for the class usage. Expect: At least one occurrence.
rg --type python $'ExternalCallPrinter'

Length of output: 69



Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify usage of ExternalCallPrinter in the codebase.

# Test: Search for the class usage. Expect: At least one occurrence.
rg --type py $'ExternalCallPrinter'

Length of output: 403

Tools
Ruff

27-27: .summary.external_calls.ExternalCallPrinter imported but unused (F401)

slither/solc_parsing/cfg/node.py (1)

70-84: The refactoring in analyze_expressions to differentiate external and internal calls is well-implemented. Ensure that the exception handling in is_external_call (lines 73-75) does not suppress other potential issues.

@DarkaMaul
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Rebased to allow merging.

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2 participants