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Shim Reboot workaround #3

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When booting a distro image that uses shim for the first time (via the removable media path),
shim will install itself as the default boot option and wants to reboot the machine.
This is annoying, since manual intervention is required, as reboots do not work under SNP.
Shim can be told to not reboot by setting an EFI variable.

Let's set this by default and never bother the user with reboots.

This is done via a code rather than pre-populating the OVMF image, since OVMF is using the
emulated in-ram variable store.

joergroedel and others added 19 commits March 6, 2024 10:44
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

In preparation for running under an SVSM at VMPL1 or higher (higher
numerically, lower privilege), re-organize the way a page state change
is performed in order to free up the GHCB for use by the SVSM support.

Currently, the page state change logic directly uses the GHCB shared
buffer to build the page state change structures. However, this will be
in conflict with the use of the GHCB should an SVSM call be required.

Instead, use a separate buffer (an area in the workarea during SEC and
an allocated page during PEI/DXE) to hold the page state change request
and only update the GHCB shared buffer as needed.

Since the information is copied to, and operated on, in the GHCB shared
buffer this has the added benefit of not requiring to save the start and
end entries for use when validating the memory during the page state
change sequence.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

The Secure VM Service Module specification defines the interfaces needed
to allow multi-VMPL level execution of an SEV-SNP guest.

Define the SVSM related structures for the SVSM Calling Area as well as
the SVSM CAA MSR. The SVSM CAA MSR is an MSR register that is reserved for
software use and will not be implemented in hardware.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

The SVSM specification relies on a specific register calling convention to
hold the parameters that are associated with the SVSM request. The SVSM is
invoked by requesting the hypervisor to run the VMPL0 VMSA of the guest
using the GHCB MSR Protocol or a GHCB NAE event.

Create a new version of the VMGEXIT instruction that will adhere to this
calling convention and load the SVSM function arguments into the proper
register before invoking the VMGEXIT instruction. On return, perform the
atomic exchange on the SVSM call pending value as specified in the SVSM
specification.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

In order to support an SEV-SNP guest running under an SVSM at VMPL1 or
lower, the CcExitLib library must be extended with new intefaces.

This includes an interface to detect if running under an SVSM, an
interface to return the current VMPL, an interface to perform memory
validation and an interface to set or clear the attribute that allows a
page to be used as a VMSA.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

Add initial support for the new CcExitLib interfaces to the OvmfPkg
version of the library. The initial implementation will fully implement
the SVSM presence check API and the SVSM VMPL API, with later patches
fully implementing the other interfaces.

The SVSM presence check, CcExitSnpSvsmPresent(), determines the presence
of an SVSM by checking if an SVSM has been advertised in the SEV-SNP
Secrets Page. The SVSM VMPL API, CcExitSnpGetVmpl(), returns the VMPL
level at which the OVMF is currently running.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

An SVSM requires a calling area page whose address (CAA) is used by the
SVSM to communicate and process the SVSM request.

Add a pre-defined page area to the OvmfPkg and AmdSev packages and define
corresponding PCDs used to communicate the location and size of the area.
Keep the AmdSev package in sync with the OvmfPkg and adjust the AmdSev
launch and hash area memory locations.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

The PVALIDATE instruction can only be performed at VMPL0. An SVSM will
be present when running at VMPL1 or higher.

When an SVSM is present, use the SVSM_CORE_PVALIDATE call to perform
memory validation instead of issuing the PVALIDATE instruction directly.
This moves the current PVALIDATE functionality into the CcExitLib library,
where it can be determined whether an SVSM is present and perform the
proper operation.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

The RMPADJUST instruction is used to alter the VMSA attribute of a page,
but the VMSA attribute can only be changed when running at VMPL0. When
an SVSM is present, use the SVSM_CORE_CREATE_VCPU and SVSM_CORE_DELTE_VCPU
calls to add or remove the VMSA attribute on a page instead of issuing
the RMPADJUST instruction directly.

Implement the CcExitSnpVmsaRmpAdjust() API to perform the proper operation
to update the VMSA attribute.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

The RMPADJUST instruction is used to change the VMSA attribute of a page,
but the VMSA attribute can only be changed when running at VMPL0. When an
SVSM is present, use the SVSM_CORE_CREATE_VCPU and SVSM_CORE_DELTE_VCPU
calls to change the VMSA attribute on a page instead of issuing the
RMPADJUST instruction directly.

Implement the CcExitSnpVmsaRmpAdjust() API to perform the appropriate
operation to change the VMSA attribute based on the presence of an SVSM.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

When an SVSM is present, starting the APs requires knowledge of the APIC
IDs. Create the definitions required to retrieve and hold the APIC ID
information of all the vCPUs present in the guest.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

Create a PCD that can be used to set and get the APIC ID information that
is required for starting APs when an SVSM is present.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

If the hypervisor supports retrieval of the vCPU APIC IDs, retrieve
them before any APs are actually started. The APIC IDs can be used
to start the APs for any SEV-SNP guest, but is a requirement for an
SEV-SNP guest that is running under an SVSM.

After retrieving the APIC IDs, save the address of the APIC ID data
structure in the PcdSevSnpApicIds PCD.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

Currently, the first time an AP is started for an SEV-SNP guest, it relies
on the VMSA as set by the hypervisor. If the list of APIC IDs has been
retrieved, this is not necessary. Instead, use the SEV-SNP AP Create
protocol to start the AP for the first time and thereafter using the VMPL
at which the BSP is running.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

When running under an SVSM, the VMPL level of the APs that are started
must match the VMPL level provided by the SVSM. Additionally, each AP
must have a Calling Area for use with the SVSM protocol. Update the AP
creation to properly support running under an SVSM.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

The SVSM specification documents an alternative method of discovery for
the SVSM using a reserved CPUID bit and a reserved MSR.

For the CPUID support, the #VC handler of an SEV-SNP guest should modify
the returned value in the EAX register for the 0x8000001f CPUID function
by setting bit 28 when an SVSM is present.

For the MSR support, new reserved MSR 0xc001f000 has been defined. A #VC
should be generated when accessing this MSR. The #VC handler is expected
to ignore writes to this MSR and return the physical calling area address
(CAA) on reads of this MSR.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
…VMPL0

BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654

Currently, an SEV-SNP guest will terminate if it is not running at VMPL0.
The requirement for running at VMPL0 is removed if an SVSM is present.

Update the current VMPL0 check to additionally check for the presence of
an SVSM is the guest is not running at VMPL0.

Additionally, fix an error in SevSnpIsVmpl0() where the Status variable
should be compared to 0 and not use the EFI_ERROR() function to determine
if an error occurred during AsmRmpAdjust().

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Add this as a new device in TPM2DeviceLibDTpm.  The SVSM vTPM has no
physical presence interface, so handle detecting this device before
that check. The detection is done by sending a SVSM_VTPM_QUERY to
the SVSM.

Co-developed-by: Claudio Carvalho <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Carvalho <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Add a callback at the end of the Dxe phase that sets the
"FB_NO_REBOOT" variable under the Shim GUID.
This is a workaround for a boot loop in case a confidential
guest that uses shim is booted with a vtpm device present.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Steffen <[email protected]>
@osteffenrh osteffenrh force-pushed the coconut-shim-fallback-workaround branch from 5ffb4fb to 7a4cf97 Compare August 26, 2024 16:59
stefano-garzarella pushed a commit to stefano-garzarella/edk2 that referenced this pull request Oct 10, 2024
REF:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4536

Bug Overview:
PixieFail Bug coconut-svsm#3
CVE-2023-45231
CVSS 6.5 : CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds read when handling a ND Redirect message with truncated
options

Change Overview:

Adds a check to prevent truncated options from being parsed
+  //
+  // Cannot process truncated options.
+  // Cannot process options with a length of 0 as there is no Type
field.
+  //
+  if (OptionLen < sizeof (IP6_OPTION_HEADER)) {
+    return FALSE;
+  }

Cc: Saloni Kasbekar <[email protected]>
Cc: Zachary Clark-williams <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: Doug Flick [MSFT] <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Saloni Kasbekar <[email protected]>
stefano-garzarella pushed a commit to stefano-garzarella/edk2 that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2024
This patch does not impact functionality. It aims to clarify the
synchronization flow between the BSP and APs to enhance code
readability and understanding:

Steps tianocore#6 and tianocore#11 are the basic synchronization requirements for all
cases.

Steps coconut-svsm#1 is additional requirements if the MmCpuSyncModeTradition
mode is selected.

Steps coconut-svsm#1, coconut-svsm#2, coconut-svsm#3, coconut-svsm#4, coconut-svsm#5, tianocore#7, tianocore#8, tianocore#9, and tianocore#10 are additional
requirements if the system needs to configure the MTRR.

Steps tianocore#9 and tianocore#10 are additional requirements if the system needs to
support the mSmmDebugAgentSupport.

Signed-off-by: Jiaxin Wu <[email protected]>
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3 participants