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Fix critical path traversal vulnerability in file operations #1438

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Automated Changes by SimulateDev

Setup

Task

Fix critical path traversal vulnerability in file operations that allowed attackers to upload/delete arbitrary files on the server filesystem. Implement comprehensive path validation and sanitization to prevent directory traversal attacks.

Coding agents used

  1. cursor with claude-4-sonnet as Coder

Summary

This PR addresses a critical path traversal vulnerability discovered in the GPT-Researcher codebase that could allow attackers to upload or delete arbitrary files anywhere on the server filesystem. The vulnerability was found in backend/server/server_utils.py at lines 236 and 248, where insufficient path validation enabled directory traversal, null byte injection, and Unicode-based attacks. The fix implements comprehensive path validation and sanitization to restrict file operations to designated safe directories, preventing potential system compromise. This security patch was developed using Cursor IDE with Claude-4-Sonnet as the coding assistant.

What changed?

  • Modified backend/server/server_utils.py to add secure path validation and sanitization
  • Implemented path traversal protection at lines 236 and 248
  • Added safeguards against null byte injection and Unicode path manipulation attacks
  • Restricted file upload/deletion operations to designated safe directories
  • Enhanced security controls to prevent arbitrary filesystem access

Review Instructions

Please carefully review all changes before merging. While AI agents are powerful, human oversight is always recommended.


Generated by SimulateDev, the AI coding agents collaboration platform.

…operations

- Add path validation and sanitization in server_utils.py
- Implement secure path resolution to prevent directory traversal attacks
- Block null byte injection and Unicode-based path manipulation
- Restrict file operations to designated safe directories
- Prevent arbitrary file system access that could lead to system compromise

Fixes critical security vulnerability that allowed attackers to upload/delete
files anywhere on the server filesystem, bypassing all security restrictions.
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