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1. Prerequisites

Deactivate SELINUX

setenforce 0 #(sed -i -e "s/enforcing/disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config)

Deactivate Firewalld and iptables-services

systemctl disable iptables-services firewalld
systemctl stop iptables-services firewalld

2. Prepare the Hosts

Components

Components
lb Haproxy
master1 docker, ETCD, Flannel, kubelet, kube-proxy, kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler
master2 docker, ETCD, Flannel, kubelet, kube-proxy, kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler
master3 docker, ETCD, Flannel, kubelet, kube-proxy, kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler
node1 docker, Flannel, kubelet, kube-proxy
node2 docker, Flannel, kubelet, kube-proxy

Put Ip/hostname of all cluster nodes in each node, e.g:

echo "
172.31.22.158 master1
172.31.113.50 master2
172.31.116.25 master3
172.31.109.29 node1
172.31.123.255 node2
172.31.106.167 lb" >> /etc/hosts

Docker Installation on all nodes

yum install docker -y
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker -l

if you are behind a proxy

You have to save in a USB device

docker save gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube:v1.6.2  quay.io/coreos/etcd:v3.1.5 gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0 > save.tar

Then, copy images in your registry. Don't forget to configure your docker host to pull images in the right registry.

docker load --input save.tar
docker images
	REPOSITORY                             TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
	gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube     v1.6.2              47c16ab7f7d0        13 days ago         583 MB
	quay.io/coreos/etcd                    v3.1.5              169a91823cad        5 weeks ago         33.65 MB
	gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64   3.0                 99e59f495ffa        12 months ago       746.9 kB

3. ETCD HA

We will install our ETCD cluster on the master (master1,master2 and master3).

Define the following var environments on the masters:

export ETCD_VERSION=v3.1.5
export TOKEN=my-etcd-token
export CLUSTER_STATE=new
export NAME_1=etcd-node-1
export NAME_2=etcd-node-2
export NAME_3=etcd-node-3
export HOST_1=master1
export HOST_2=master2
export HOST_3=master3
export DATA_DIR=/var/lib/etcd
export CLUSTER=${NAME_1}=http://${HOST_1}:2380,${NAME_2}=http://${HOST_2}:2380,${NAME_3}=http://${HOST_3}:2380

RUN ETCD on Master1

export THIS_NAME=${NAME_1}
export THIS_IP=${HOST_1}
docker run --net=host \
    --volume=${DATA_DIR}:/etcd-data \
    --name etcd quay.io/coreos/etcd:${ETCD_VERSION} \
	/usr/local/bin/etcd \
	--data-dir=/etcd-data --name ${THIS_NAME} \
    --name ${THIS_NAME} \
	--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 \
	--advertise-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
	--initial-cluster ${CLUSTER} \
	--initial-cluster-state ${CLUSTER_STATE} --initial-cluster-token ${TOKEN}

RUN ETCD on Master2

export THIS_NAME=${NAME_2}
export THIS_IP=${HOST_2}
docker run --net=host \
    --volume=${DATA_DIR}:/etcd-data \
    --name etcd quay.io/coreos/etcd:${ETCD_VERSION} \
	/usr/local/bin/etcd \
	--data-dir=/etcd-data --name ${THIS_NAME} \
    --name ${THIS_NAME} \
	--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 \
	--advertise-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
	--initial-cluster ${CLUSTER} \
	--initial-cluster-state ${CLUSTER_STATE} --initial-cluster-token ${TOKEN}

RUN ETCD on Master3

export THIS_NAME=${NAME_3}
export THIS_IP=${HOST_3}
docker run --net=host \
    --volume=${DATA_DIR}:/etcd-data \
    --name etcd quay.io/coreos/etcd:${ETCD_VERSION} \
	/usr/local/bin/etcd \
	--data-dir=/etcd-data --name ${THIS_NAME} \
    --name ${THIS_NAME} \
	--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 \
	--advertise-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
	--initial-cluster ${CLUSTER} \
	--initial-cluster-state ${CLUSTER_STATE} --initial-cluster-token ${TOKEN}

Test ETCD installation

curl http://master1:2379/v2/members

{"members":[
{"id":"ea8af9652ff027","name":"etcd-node-1","peerURLs":["http://master1:2380"],"clientURLs":["http://master1:2379"]},
{"id":"7b6c720f0c92a3cf","name":"etcd-node-2","peerURLs":["http://master2:2380"],"clientURLs":["http://master2:2379"]},	
{"id":"c17975036fa896c0","name":"etcd-node-3","peerURLs":["http://master3:2380"],"clientURLs":["http://master3:2379"]}
]}

4. Start ETCD at startup (Master nodes)

Create the systemd config file

echo "
[Unit]
Description=Docker Container ETCD
Requires=docker.service
After=docker.service
[Service]
Restart=always
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker start etcd
ExecStop=/usr/bin/docker stop -t etcd
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
" > /etc/systemd/system/container-etcd.service

Enable Services

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable container-etcd

5. Flannel

Installation (All nodes)

yum install flannel -y
systemctl enable flanneld

Determine Flannel Parameters

  • Network Cidr, e.g: 92.168.0.0/16
  • Network Name: e.g kube1
  • Subnet length (segements), e.g /24
  • Backend Type: vxlan or udp

Save Flannel parametes in ETCD

etcdctl mkdir /kube1/network
etcdctl mk /kube1/network/config "{ \"Network\": \"192.168.0.0/16\", \"SubnetLen\": 24, \"Backend\": { \"Type\": \"vxlan\" } }"

Configuration (All nodes)

 vi /etc/sysconfig/flanneld
FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://master1:2379,http://master2:2379,http://master3:2379"
FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/kube1/network"

Start Flannel (All nodes) et restart Docker

systemctl start flanneld
systemctl status flanneld -l
systemctl restart docker

Test Flannel

curl -L http://master1:2379/v2/keys/kube1/network/subnets | python -mjson.tool
	{
	    "action": "get",
	    "node": {
		"createdIndex": 14,
		"dir": true,
		"key": "/kube1/network/subnets",
		"modifiedIndex": 14,
		"nodes": [
		    {
			"createdIndex": 14,
			"expiration": "2017-05-10T18:53:20.544002297Z",
			"key": "/kube1/network/subnets/192.168.80.0-24",
			"modifiedIndex": 14,
			"ttl": 86300,
			"value": "{\"PublicIP\":\"172.31.22.158\",\"BackendType\":\"vxlan\",\"BackendData\":{\"VtepMAC\":\"62:b5:49:7d:31:db\"}}"
		    },
		    {
			"createdIndex": 16,
			"expiration": "2017-05-10T18:53:47.380825901Z",
			"key": "/kube1/network/subnets/192.168.88.0-24",
			"modifiedIndex": 16,
			"ttl": 86327,
			"value": "{\"PublicIP\":\"172.31.113.50\",\"BackendType\":\"vxlan\",\"BackendData\":{\"VtepMAC\":\"d2:73:5c:4b:47:b7\"}}"
		    },
		    {
			"createdIndex": 17,
			"expiration": "2017-05-10T18:53:49.47097372Z",
			"key": "/kube1/network/subnets/192.168.54.0-24",
			"modifiedIndex": 17,
			"ttl": 86329,
			"value": "{\"PublicIP\":\"172.31.116.25\",\"BackendType\":\"vxlan\",\"BackendData\":{\"VtepMAC\":\"f6:cf:70:8b:0c:09\"}}"
		    },
		    {
			"createdIndex": 18,
			"expiration": "2017-05-10T18:53:58.937946948Z",
			"key": "/kube1/network/subnets/192.168.8.0-24",
			"modifiedIndex": 18,
			"ttl": 86339,
			"value": "{\"PublicIP\":\"172.31.109.29\",\"BackendType\":\"vxlan\",\"BackendData\":{\"VtepMAC\":\"36:b0:31:fd:40:56\"}}"
		    },
		    {
			"createdIndex": 20,
			"expiration": "2017-05-10T18:54:02.559740492Z",
			"key": "/kube1/network/subnets/192.168.99.0-24",
			"modifiedIndex": 20,
			"ttl": 86342,
			"value": "{\"PublicIP\":\"172.31.123.255\",\"BackendType\":\"vxlan\",\"BackendData\":{\"VtepMAC\":\"d6:2b:a0:00:c3:09\"}}"
		    }
		]
	    }
	}

6. Master HA

git clone https://github.com/aliouba/Kubernetes-HA
export MASTERID=masterID # Master Id, e.g master1
export THIS_IP=IP #Master Ip address, e.g 172.31.22.158

TLS Assets (on master 1)

cd Kubernetes-HA/kube-tls/

./apiserver.sh 172.31.22.158 172.31.113.50 172.31.116.25 172.31.106.167
chmod 600 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver/apiserver*-key.pem
chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver/apiserver*-key.pem
chmod 600 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem
chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem

Copy TLS assets on mster2 and add the following permissions

scp -r /etc/kubernetes/* root@master2:/etc/kubernetes/
chmod 600 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver/apiserver*-key.pem
chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver/apiserver*-key.pem
chmod 600 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem
chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem

Copy TLS assets on mster3 and add the following permissions

scp -r /etc/kubernetes/* root@master3:/etc/kubernetes/
chmod 600 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver/apiserver*-key.pem
chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver/apiserver*-key.pem
chmod 600 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem
chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem

Apiserver, scheduler, controller and proxy manifests

mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/manifests/
cp -r ../kube-master/*.yaml /etc/kubernetes/manifests/
cp -r ../kube-master/*.csv /etc/kubernetes/

Kubelet Installation

cp -r ../kube-master/*.service /lib/systemd/system/
sed -i -e "s/THIS_IP/${THIS_IP}/g" /lib/systemd/system/kube-kubelet.service;

wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.6.4/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz -P /opt/
cd /opt
tar -xvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
rm kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kubectl /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet /usr/local/bin/
rm -rf /opt/kubernetes
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start kube-kubelet
sudo systemctl enable kube-kubelet
sudo systemctl status kube-kubelet -l

7. Add new Minions

export workerID=1
export workerIP=172.31.109.29
export lb=172.31.106.167

TLS Assets

git clone https://github.com/aliouba/Kubernetes-HA
cd Kubernetes-HA/kube-tls/
chmod +x kubelet.sh
./kubelet.sh $workerID $workerIP

Copy Sytemd files

cp -r ../kube-worker/*.service /lib/systemd/system/
sed -i -e "s/workerID/${workerID}/g" /lib/systemd/system/kube-kubelet.service;
sed -i -e "s/workerIP/${workerIP}/g" /lib/systemd/system/kube-kubelet.service;
sed -i -e "s/lb/${lb}/g" /lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service;
sed -i -e "s/workerID/${workerID}/g" /lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service;

mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/worker${workerID}
cp -r ../kube-worker/kubeconfig.yaml /etc/kubernetes/worker${workerID}/
sed -i -e "s/workerID/${workerID}/g" /etc/kubernetes/worker${workerID}/kubeconfig.yaml;
sed -i -e "s/lb/${lb}/g" /etc/kubernetes/worker${workerID}/kubeconfig.yaml;

Kubelet and Kube-proxy Installation

wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.6.4/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz -P /opt/
cd /opt
tar -xvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
rm kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cp /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet /usr/local/bin/
rm -rf /opt/kubernetes
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start kube-kubelet
sudo systemctl enable kube-kubelet
sudo systemctl status kube-kubelet -l


sudo systemctl start kube-proxy
sudo systemctl enable kube-proxy
sudo systemctl status kube-proxy -l

About

Kubernetes on production (Centos/RHEL)

www.linkedin.com/in/aliou-ba-53645568/

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docker kubernetes production etcd high-availability flannel vxlan apiserver kubelet

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