Git commands are stored in this directory along with their brief descriptions. We welcome translations into other languages.
| commands | descriptions |
|---|---|
git init |
introducing the project to Git or initializing it |
git |
observe git commands |
| commands | descriptions |
|---|---|
git status |
Viewing the current status of project files |
git status --short |
View the summary of the current project file status |
git status -s |
View the summary of the current project file status |
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| commands | descriptions |
|---|---|
git add [file-name] |
it takes the selected file to the staging area |
git add . |
it takes all files and project changes to the staging area |
git add -A |
it takes all files and changes of the project to the staging area, just like the previous command |
git add *.AnExtension -> git add *.css |
it takes all of the files with the selected extension to the staging area |
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| commands | descriptions |
|---|---|
git rm [file name] or git rm -r [file name] |
it removes the selected file from the project |
git rm -- *.AnExtension -> git rm -- *.py |
it removes all files that have the selected extension from the project |
git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch *.js |
it ignores all the files with the selected extension and takes it to the [working directory] |
git rm --cached [file name] -> git rm --cached . |
it takes the file or all the files that have gone to the staging area to the [working directory] |
git rm -rf --cached . |
it tkes all the files from the local repository to working directory |
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| commands | descriptions |
|---|---|
git commit -m [message] |
it takes staging area changes to the repository with a related message |
git commit -am [message] or git commit -a -m [message] |
it takes the files that are already created in the project (and the files which are chainging) directly to the repository; But if a file is newly created, it must first be added to the staging area and then added to the repository with the suitable commit new file --> git add "file name" --> git commit -m "message" modified file --> git commit -am "message" --> git commit -a -m "message" |
git commit --amend -m [message] |
Renaming the last commit |
git commit --amend -am [message] or git commit --amend -a -m [message] |
it adds the last working directory changes to the last commit |
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| commands | descriptions |
|---|---|
git tag or git tag -l |
Displays the list of tags in the project |
git tag [tag name] -> git tag 3.12.0 |
if we put a version or a special name in front of the command, it will be considered for the last commit |
git tag 3.13.0 [commit-hash] -> git tag v5.2.0 6d2ef95 |
By putting the version or a name for the tag plus the hash coad of the selected commit, we can tag our commits |
git show [tag name] -> git show 3.13.2 |
Viewing the changes in every tag |
git tag -d [tag name] -> git tag -d 3.12.2 |
Removing the tag |
git tag -f [tag name] [commit-hash] -> git tag -f v2.1.1 6d2ef95 |
Removing a tag name from one comit and put the same name for another comite |
git tag -l '13.*' - git tag -l '*.0' - git tag -l '*.1.*' |
Searching in tags |
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| commands | descriptions |
|---|---|
git log |
it returns the changes and commits of the project |
git log --oneline |
it returns the changes and commits of the project in a summarized and short form |
git log --oneline --all |
viewing all commits and seeing the position of origin and head |
git log --stat |
it reverts the project changes completely |
git log --graph |
it returns the commit information graphically |
git log --graph --oneline |
it returns the commits in a graphic , detailed and summeraized way |
git log --after="25-10-12" |
it returns the commits after a specified date |
git log --before="25-10-12" |
it returns the commits before a specified date |
git log --author="user-name" |
it returns the commits of the selected author or user along with the date and time of their insertion |
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