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EC-CUBE has a Vulnerability that Allows MFA Bypass in the Administrative Interface

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Mar 5, 2026 in EC-CUBE/ec-cube • Updated Mar 5, 2026

Package

composer ec-cube/ec-cube (Composer)

Affected versions

>= 4.1.0, <= 4.3.1

Patched versions

None

Description

Vulnerability Allowing MFA Bypass

Affected EC-CUBE Versions

Versions: 4.1.0 – 4.3.1

Vulnerability Overview

If an administrator’s ID and password are compromised, an issue exists that allows an attacker to bypass the normally required two-factor authentication (2FA) and log in to the administrative interface.

Severity and Impact

CVSS v3.1 score
Base score: 6.2 / Temporal score: 5.7 / Environmental score (after mitigation and countermeasures): 0.0

An attacker can forcibly overwrite the 2FA configuration of an account with administrative privileges. As a result, the legitimate administrator can be locked out, while the attacker can log in to the administrative interface and perform unauthorized actions such as viewing sensitive information or tampering with the website.

Root Cause Details

There are flaws in the access control implementation for the 2FA settings page (/admin/two_factor_auth/set).

  1. TwoFactorAuthListener.php
    The route for the 2FA settings page (admin_two_factor_auth_set) is included in the list of routes excluded from the 2FA authentication check.

  2. TwoFactorAuthController.php
    Even for users who already have 2FA configured, the implementation allows reconfiguration (overwriting) of the 2FA secret key without passing 2FA authentication.

Attack Preconditions and Steps

Preconditions:

  • The attacker knows the administrative user’s ID and password.
  • 2FA is enabled for that user.

Attack Steps:

  1. Attempt to log in using the ID and password.
  2. When the 2FA code entry screen is displayed, do not enter a code; instead, directly modify the URL to access /admin/two_factor_auth/set.
  3. Because access is not denied, the attacker can generate and save (overwrite) a new 2FA secret key.

MFAバイパスが可能な脆弱性

EC-CUBEバージョン

バージョン: 4.1.0 ~ 4.3.1

脆弱性の概要

管理者のIDとパスワードが漏洩している場合、本来必要な2段階認証を回避して管理画面にログインできてしまう問題です。

深刻度と影響

CVSS3.1スコア:基本評価:6.2 / 現状評価:5.7 / 環境評価(緩和・対策後):0.0

攻撃者は管理者権限を持つアカウントの2FA設定を強制的に上書きできます。これにより、正規の管理者を締め出しつつ、攻撃者自身が管理画面へログインし、機密情報の閲覧やWebサイトの改ざんなどの不正操作を行うことが可能になります。

脆弱性の詳細な原因

システムの実装において、2FA設定画面(/admin/two_factor_auth/set)へのアクセス制御に不備があり。

  1. TwoFactorAuthListener.php
    2FA認証チェックを除外するルート設定に、設定画面(admin_two_factor_auth_set)が含まれている。
  2. TwoFactorAuthController.php
    既に2FA設定済みのユーザーであっても、2FA認証を通過せずに新しい鍵の再設定(上書き)を受け入れてしまう仕様になっている。

攻撃の成立条件と手順

前提条件:
管理ユーザーのIDとパスワードを知っていること。
そのユーザーで2FAが有効化されていること。

攻撃手順:

  1. IDとパスワードでログインを試行する。
  2. 2FAコード入力画面が表示されるが、入力を行わずに直接URLを書き換えて /admin/two_factor_auth/set へアクセスする。
  3. アクセスが拒否されないため、攻撃者は新しい2FA秘密鍵を発行し、保存(上書き)する。
  4. 以降、攻撃者が作成した新しい2FAコードを使ってログインが可能になる。

References

@dotani1111 dotani1111 published to EC-CUBE/ec-cube Mar 5, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Mar 5, 2026
Reviewed Mar 5, 2026
Last updated Mar 5, 2026

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

EPSS score

Weaknesses

Improper Authentication

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

No known CVE

GHSA ID

GHSA-7rhv-h82h-vpjh

Source code

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