Windows 11 Personal Setup

Installation process | Essential programs | Privacy tweaks with GPEDIT | PowerShell commands to remove Provisioned apps | General tweaks

Introduction and general information

Made for: Windows 11 22H2 | Updated for W11 24H2
Last update: 2024-10-03 (Disabling Copilot has been added; some new/extra user/system apps have also now removed with PowerShell)

This covers all the steps I personally go though when performing a clean install of Windows 11. My aims are the following:

• As much automation as possible (portable programs, quick import of settings)
• A clean UI/UX (I disable/uninstall most of the bloat that comes with Windows)
• As much privacy as possible (see my Group Policy edits)
• Prioritizing native software (to break as little things as possible) or FOSS

Thanks to Duttyend for the tips and suggestions!

Installation

• Download the official iso file from Microsoft
• Create bootable USB with Rufus, leave everything as default (GPT, UEFI, NTFS), and customize the Windows User Experience: tick everything
  • Benefits: faster than Microsoft's tool, makes the use of a local account easier, skips privacy questions (all will be off)
• Naviagate to /sources in and add the ei.cfg attached to this repo.
  • Benefits: it will bypass your current Windows key and allow you to choose Windows Education/Enterprise instead of Windows Home.
    • Education edition is my favorite as it has all the features from Enterprise but is also included in the multi-edition iso available from Windows without an account, unlike the enterprise iso that is hard to get. You can fin a comparison of all versions here:
• Reboot and install Windows. Make sure to delete all your partitions (except the data one, if you have one) and to choose the Education/Enterprise/Professional edition.

Applications that I use / install (FOSS / proprietary) (alphabetical order)

Portable applications

Portable applications

• Platform tools - ADB/Fastboot - mandatory to tinker with my Android phones
• Audacity - Tool to analyse/edit audio files (last update that doesn't include telemetry)
• Calibre - Management of my Kindle library
• chrlauncher - Portable Chromium and updater - macchrome and RobRich999 are both up to date and reliable.
• Easy Audio Sync - Synchronization of my main music library with the one for my phone. It automatically mirrors my main folder and transcodes on-the-fly my .flac files to .opus ones. Works great and it's very fast.
• Everything - Locate files and folders by name instantly
• Foobar2000 - My favorite music player by far
• HandBrake - Favorite video converter
• JPEGView - extremely fast and lightweight image viewer (fork)
• KeePassXC - Cross-Platform Password Manager
• LameXP - Multi-format audio file converter
• LanXchange - Configuration-free, cross-platform file transfers for your local network
• MP3TAG - One of my favorite tag editor for music
• MPC-HC - One of my favorite video player (fork)
• MPV - My favorite video player
• Nicotine+ - open source client four Soulseek.
• Notepad++ - My favorite text editor
• OBS - Best screen recording / broadcasting software
• paint.NET - great easy-to-use image editor
• PDFsam - nice tool for basic PDF manipulations
• qBittorrent - Favorite torrent client
• ShareX - Favorite screen capture tools, many other features
• simplewall - great firewall
• Spek - Acoustic spectrum analyser (fork)
• SumatraPDF - My favorite PDF viewer
• Syncthing - Wireless sync of my images, music, etc. in between my computer & Android Phone
• TagScanner - Another one of my favorite tag editor for music
• WinCDEmu - CD/DVD/BD emulator
• yt-dlp - Easily download video/audio files from YouTube (fork)

Portable tools

• BleachBit - Disk space cleaner, privacy manager, and computer system optimizer
• Caesium Image Compressor - image compression software, very impressive
• HWiNFO - System Information
• Real-ESRGAN - AFAIK, best image upscaler
• Driver Store Explorer [RAPR] - Manage drivers

Installed applications

Automated installation via a package manager

• Package managers
  • Chocolatey - see packages here
    • Installation (PowerShell with admin rights)
      • Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned
      • Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
      • Command to install all programs: choco install XX YY
      • See installed programs: choco list --localonly
  • Winget - see packages here
    • Command to search packages: winget search XXX (save the package ID to install programs, it's more accurate and reliable)
    • Command to install all programs: winget upgrade --all --silent winget install 7zip.7zip && winget install File-New-Project.EarTrumpet && winget install Mozilla.Firefox && winget install flux.flux && winget install Oracle.JavaRuntimeEnvironment && winget install Nextcloud.NextcloudDesktop&& winget install geeksoftwareGmbH.PDF24Creator && winget install Microsoft.PowerToys && winget install RustDesk.RustDesk && winget install xanderfrangos.twinkletray
    • Command to update all programs: (you can also download the shortcut I created, "Winget Update.ink")
• 7-zip - Favorite file archiver
• EarTrumpet - Volume Control for Windows (Windows Store)
• Firefox - Main browser
  • Add-ons:
    • uBlock Origin
    • Bypass Paywalls Clean
    • SponsorBlock
    • Firefox Multi-Account Containers
    • A working twitch adblocker, see TwitchAdSolutions
• f.lux - My favorite nightlight software on Windows
• Java - Needed for some programs
• NextCloud - Cloud Client
• PDF24 - PDF tools
• PDFsam Basic - PDF tools
• PowerToys - Useful system utilities
• RustDesk - best open source TeamViewer alternative (which has become awful lately by the way)
• Twinkle Tray - Easily manage the brightness of your monitors in Windows from the system tray

Only available on Microsoft Store

• Battery Percentage Icon - See your battery percentage in the system tray (Windows Store)

Not available on Chocolatey or Winget

• ExplorerPatcher - Enhance the working environment on Windows (available on Winget)
• FreeFileSync - My favorite file synchronization tool
• Microsoft Office - Office suite (direct link - Mass Gravel is a very good website to get original download links too)
• Sublte - Subtitles downloader

Settings & tweaks - Group Policy Editor

Context

• Sources: 1, 2, 3
• Abbreviations:
  • (D) = disabled
  • (E) = enabled
  • (E+C) = enabled, configuration is necessary
• Benefits of using GPE instead of third-party programs or regedit
  • Easier to setup after a clean install (no need to tick all boxes one by one).
  • All GP edits are up to date, so there's no risk to mess with regedit by adding unnecessary keys.
  • Changes are easier to track than on regedit.
  • No third-party software = more reliable, more secure, more private.
  • GPE includes meaningful descriptions, wheras regedit doesn't offer any. Third-party softwares' are usually not very accurate or up to date.

How to Backup / Restore group policies

• Backup: copy all files/folders from C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy

• Restore/import:

  • Paste these files to your new installation in the same folder
  • You can also directly import my config that is attached to this repository
  • If you want to update policies without restarting, run this command in CMD (it's not necessary to run it as administrator): gpupdate /force

• Screenshots of Group Policy changes:

GPE - Computer Configuration - Administrative Templates

GPE - User Configuration - Administrative Templates

Microsoft Office advanced settings

Microsoft Edge basic and advanced settings

• List of entries written down (these are slightly outdated as I may have been modified/added some, but are still relevant and are kept for referencing purposes).

(slightly outdated, check screenshots) Privacy settings

(slightly outdated, check screenshots) UI/UX settings

Settings & tweaks - Others

• Uninstall all unnecessary preinstalled provisioned user apps
• Add some essential CLI programs to PATH with CMD (administrator mode) so they are always available when opening CMD or PowerShell:
  • setx /m PATH ""YourProgramPath";%PATH%"
  • e.g.: setx /m PATH ""C:\ffmpeg\bin";%PATH%"
  • Notes:
    • "/m" = all users
    • "setx" instead of "set" = permanent change
    • adding "" at the beginning and end of path is useful if you have spaces in your path)
    • Programs I add to path: StreamRip, yt-dlp, ADB/Fastboot.
• Local Security Policy
  • Ask for password for administrator rights: Local Policies → Security Options → User Account Control: Behavior of the elevation prompt for administrators in Admin Approval mode → Prompt for credentials.
• services.msc: services to disable
  • Connected User Experiences and Telemetry
  • Other services that can be disabled safely
• Change default app for different file types
  • Video player: mp4, mov, avi, mkv, webm, flv, html5
  • Music player: mp3, aac, flac, ogg, opus
  • PDF reader: pdf
  • image viewer: png, jpg, jpeg, gif, webp, tiff, bmp, heif, xvg
  • Text viewer: txt
  • Torrent client: .torrent
• Optional features
  • Facial Recognition
  • Math Recognizer
  • Internet Explorer mode
  • Steps recorder
  • WMIC
  • Windows Media Player Legacy
  • Windows PowerShell ISE
  • WordPad
• Delete OneNote printer through printmanagement.msc
• Most important Windows Settings
  • System → Power
  • System → Multitasking
  • System → Clipboard
  • Bluetooth & devices → Mouse → Additional mouse settings → pointer options → disable enhance pointer precision
  • Bluetooth & devices → Touchpad
  • Network & interent → Wi-Fi / Ethernet → Hardware properties → Edit DNS (e.g. 1.1.1.1 & 1.0.0.1 encrypted)
  • Turn on BitLocker
  • Privacy & security → open Windows Security → disable Tamper Protection
  • Language & Region → Regional format: English (World) (allows to use DD/MM/YYYY format and programs will be installed in English instead of your local language)
• Performance tips:
  • Settings → Accessiblity → Disable transparency effects
  • Windows Security → Device Security → Disable core isolation (note: weakens security)
  • Windows Security → Searching Windows → Find my files: enhanced
  • Device Manager → System Devices → High precision event timer (HPET) → disable device (note: improve performance with most hardware - some people say it's snake oil)
• Firefox:
  • make sure in about:support that compositing is rendered by WebRender (note: and not WebRender (software))
  • about:config tweaks:
    • browser.tabs.loadBookmarksInBackground → true
    • browser.bookmarks.openInTabClosesMenu → false
    • dom.ipc.processPriorityManager.backgroundUsesEcoQoS → false
    • full-screen-api.transition-duration.leave → 50 50
    • full-screen-api.transition-duration.enter → 50 50
    • full-screen-api.warning.timeout → 0
    • browser.compactmode.show → true
    • browser.tabs.tabmanager.enabled → false
    • extensions.pocket.enabled → false
    • extensions.screenshots.disabled → true
    • reader.parse-on-load.enabled → false
    • browser.cache.disk.enable → false
    • accessibility.force_disabled → 1
    • browser.tabs.firefox-view → false
    • toolkit.telemetry.unified → false
• Change "model" name under PC's name: regedit → HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\OEMInformation → string: Model → data: model