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LoadFromCollection

AdrianEPPlus edited this page Sep 2, 2024 · 27 revisions

This method provides an easy way to load data from IEnumerables of .NET classes into a spreadsheet. From EPPlus 5.5 you can use attributes to get more fine granular control over the spreadsheet table and add calculated columns.

Basic usage

We can start with the following simple class...

public class MyClass
{
    public string Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Number { get; set; }
}

...and a a few instances of it in a List.

var items = new List<MyClass>()
{
    new MyClass(){ Id = "123", Name = "Item 1", Number = 3},
    new MyClass(){ Id = "456", Name = "Item 2", Number = 6}
};

Now let's create a workbook with a worksheet and add this data into it using the LoadFromCollection method. The method returns the range to which data was imported.

using (var pck = new ExcelPackage())
{
    var sheet = pck.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("sheet");
    var range = sheet.Cells["C1"].LoadFromCollection(items);
}

This will load the following data into the worksheet.

LoadFromColl2

Print headers

LoadFromCollection has several method signatures and argument number 2 specifies if we should have a row with headers above the data. In this case the headers will have the same values as the names of the class properties, i.e. "Id", "Name" and "Number".

sheet.Cells["C1"].LoadFromCollection(items, true);

...alternatively (from version 5.2.1 and higher):

sheet.Cells["C1"].LoadFromCollection(items, c => c.PrintHeaders = true);

This will load the following data into the worksheet.

LoadFromColl3

Table style

The third argument - TableStyle - gives you the possibility to style the range as a table.

var tableRange = sheet.Cells["C1"].LoadFromCollection(items, true, TableStyles.Dark1);
// to get access to the created table:
var table = sheet.Tables.GetFromRange(tableRange);

...alternatively (from version 5.2.1 and higher):

var tableRange = sheet.Cells["C1"].LoadFromCollection(items, c => {
    c.PrintHeaders = true;
    c.TableStyle = TableStyles.Dark1;
});
// to get access to the created table:
var table = sheet.Tables.GetFromRange(tableRange);

...and this gives us the following result:

LoadFromColl4

The TableStyles enum gives you over 60 different table styles to pick from!

Headers

The default behaviour of the LoadFromCollection method is to replace underscores with a space - "My_property" will be "My property". But there are a few options to configure this.

Attributes

If you decorate the members of your class with the System.ComponentModel.DescriptionAttribute the value of this attribute will be used instead of the name of the property. If this attribute is not present EPPlus will look for the System.ComponentModel.DisplayNameAttribute. If none of this is present it will use the default behaviour (see above).

public class MyClass
{
    [DisplayName("The id")]
    public string Id { get; set; }
    [Description("The name")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Number { get; set; }
}

HeaderParsingType

Available from version 5.2.1 and higher

The HeaderParsingType argument is available on the following method signature:

sheet.Cells["C1"].LoadFromCollection(items, c => {
    c.PrintHeaders = true;
    c.HeaderParsingType = HeaderParsingTypes.CamelCaseToSpace;;
});

If you set HeaderParsingType to HeaderParsingTypes.Preserve the header will be exactly like the member name. If you set it to HeaderParsingTypes.CamelCaseToSpace it will put a space before each capital letter in the property name ("MyProperty" to "My Property").

Transpose

You can transpose the data from you load from any collection by passing true as the Transpose parameter.

sheet.Cells["C1"].LoadFromCollection(items, true, TableStyles.Dark1, true);

Alternatively

sheet.Cells["C1"].LoadFromCollection(items, c =>
    {
        c.Transpose = true;
    });

Filtering members

The default behaviour is to import all members of a class, but you can specify which members to import with the Members argument. See the following example:

var t = typeof(MyClass);
sheet.Cells["C1"].LoadFromCollection(items, true, TableStyles.Dark1, LoadFromCollectionParams.DefaultBindingFlags, 
    new MemberInfo[] 
    { 
        t.GetProperty("Id"), 
        t.GetProperty("Name")
    });

...alternatively:

var t = typeof(MyClass);
sheet.Cells["C1"].LoadFromCollection(items, c => {
    c.PrintHeaders = true;
    c.Members = new MemberInfo[]
        {
            t.GetProperty("Id"), 
            t.GetProperty("Name")
        }
});

Hyperlinks

From EPPlus version 5.6.1 a class exposing an property of type System.Uri or OfficeOpenXml.ExcelHyperLink will set the hyperlink property for cells in that column.
This example shows how to add a 'Mail To' property, setting the displayed text to the Name:

public ExcelHyperLink MailTo
{
    get
    {
        var url = new ExcelHyperLink("mailto:" + EMailAddress);
        url.Display = Name;
        return url;
    }
}

The ExcelHyperLink class can also be used to create links to cells inside the workbook.

To add a column with url's, just create a property of type Uri in your class:

public Uri Url
{
    get;
    set;
}

See also

EPPlus wiki

Versions

Worksheet & Ranges

Styling

Import/Export data

Formulas and filters

Charts & Drawing objects

Tables & Pivot Tables

VBA & Protection

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