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Enhancing fMRI Data Decoding with Spatiotemporal Characteristics in Limited Dataset

Daniil Dorin1 📧, Andrey Grabovoy1, Vadim Strijov2

1 Antiplagiat Company, Moscow, Russia

2 Forecsys, Moscow, Russia

📧 Corresponding author

📝 Paper, </> Code

Figure_1_page-0001

💡 Abstract

This study investigates the impact of spatiotemporal characteristics on the quality of the decoding of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. Neural network architectures are limited in handling fMRI data due to the small sample size, high sample variability, and significant computational resources required. We propose a methodology for fMRI decoding with an insufficient dataset. We examine the unique structural features of each subject’s brain. To build a decoding methodology, we propose a algorithm for extracting a unique activity mask from the brain for each subject. This algorithm reduces the spatial dimensionality of fMRI time series through weighting stimulated brain regions using cross-correlation. We developed a classification model for the fMRI time series data from a single subject. It combines two parts. The first part is the brain activity masks extracted for each activity class using the extraction algorithm. The second part is an encoder that employs Riemannian geometry to extract spatiotemporal characteristics. The computational experiment analyzes the proposed methodology on a sample obtained from tomographic examinations of six subjects. An ablation analysis of the proposed classification model shows a significant decrease in quality when any component of the model is missing. It highlights the importance of extracted spatiotemporal characteristics for high-quality fMRI data decoding.

🔎 Overview

Figure_2_page-0001

🛠️ Repository Structure

The repository is structured as follows:

  • assets: The directory contains the main figures
  • code: The directory contains the code used in the project

🔥 Contributing

Feel free to contribute to this project by opening issues or submitting pull requests. Any feedback or suggestions for improvement are welcome.

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