nfa: improve construction times for small automatons #126
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It turns out that #121 introduced a relatively sizeable performance regression when building very small automatons. Namely, several of the steps in the construction process took worst case
O(n^2)
time, wheren
corresponds to the alphabet size (255 in this case). This ends up not being too awful when the automaton is big (a lot of patterns), but it adds fairly sizeable overhead in the case of small automatons.We fix this by making these methods take linear time instead. This makes things a little more complicated, and perhaps there is a better abstraction to make this simpler.
This was found by Ruff's benchmark suite:
astral-sh/ruff#6964