Distributed database that maintains a continuously-growing list of ordered records called blocks
Building the minimum viable block chain
How the Bitcoin protocol actually works
The original Bitcoin white paper
the original blockchain article:
Stackexchange: how the bitcoin blockchain works: BTC101 mastering bitcoin
How Bitcoin Works Under the Hood (video):
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Banking - Thought machine:Vault OS
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Payments and money transfers - Abra
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Cybersecurity - Guardtime
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Voting - Follow my vote
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Car leasing and sales - Visa/DocuSign
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Networking and IoT - CoinDesk // see Blockchain and IoT 2018 white paper
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Forecasting - Augur
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Online music - PeerTracks, Mycelia, Ujo music
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Ride sharing - La’Zooz
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Stock trading - Chain
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Real estate - Ubitquity
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Insurance - Stratumn, Lemonway
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Supply Chain Management, Contracts - Provenance, Fluent, Skuchain
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Cloud storage - Storj
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Energy management - Transactive Grid
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Sports management - Jet coins
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Gift cards and loyalty programs
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Government and public benefits - GovCoins
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Gun tracking
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Wills ad inheritances
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Retail
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Charity - BitGive Foundation
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Law Enforcement
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Human Resources
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Ride Hailing - Arcade city
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News - Civil
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Waste management - Waltonchain
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Border control - [Essentia]90