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What is More Important to Win the Serie A League: Attack or Defence?

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What is More Important to Win the Serie A League: Attack or Defence?

This is the project I made to complete the Applied Plotting, Charting & Data Representation in Python course, which is the second course in the "Applied Data Science With Python Specialization" by University of Michigan on Coursera.

If you want more info about this project, check out the article I wrote about it.

Assignment

This assignment requires that you to find at least two datasets on the web which are related, and that you visualize these datasets to answer a question with the broad topic of sport and athletics (see below) for the region of Italy.

You can merge these datasets with data from different regions if you like! You are welcome to upload datasets of your own as well, and link to them using a third party repository such as github, bitbucket, pastebin, etc. Please be aware of the Coursera terms of service with respect to intellectual property.

As this assignment is for the whole course, you must incorporate principles discussed in the first week, such as having as high data-ink ratio (Tufte) and aligning with Cairo’s principles of truth, beauty, function, and insight.

The Question

What comes to mind thinking about the words sport and Italy? Football.

Like most Italians, I am also a football fan. So I decided to find an answer once and for all to one of the most frequently asked questions in this sport:

What is more important to win the Serie A league: attack or defence?

Getting the Data

The data have been scraped from legaseriea.it. I scraped the final table of the league of the last 20 years (1999-2019). Here is the scraper.

EDA

Take a look to the Jupyter notebook to see the exploratory data analysis

The Answer

The visual clearly shows the answer to our question. 

Having a great defence is critical to the final victory.

In fact, as can be seen, in 15 of the past 20 years the winning team had the best defence in the league, including:

  • 8 times with only the best defence (blue dots)
  • 7 times with both best attack and best defence (green dots). 

Only 5 times (1999–00, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07) in the last 20 years the winner did not have the best defence in the league.

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