[Feature]: Update "typedoc" to the latest version

[chenjiahan]

What problem does this feature solve?

Update "typedoc" to the latest version to fix the warning:

 WARN  Issues with peer dependencies found
packages/plugin-typedoc
└─┬ typedoc 0.24.8
  └── ✕ unmet peer typescript@"4.6.x || 4.7.x || 4.8.x || 4.9.x || 5.0.x || 5.1.x": found 5.8.2
Done in 41.2s using pnpm v10.14.0

What does the proposed API look like?

See:

• https://www.npmjs.com/package/typedoc?activeTab=versions
• https://github.com/TypeStrong/typedoc/releases