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Issue with Running All Plugins on Volatility 3 for AWS Workspaces Memory Images, error A symbol table requirement was not fulfilled. #1223

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avinashKumarYadav opened this issue Jul 29, 2024 · 12 comments
Open

Issue with Running All Plugins on Volatility 3 for AWS Workspaces Memory Images, error A symbol table requirement was not fulfilled. #1223

avinashKumarYadav opened this issue Jul 29, 2024 · 12 comments

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@avinashKumarYadav
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avinashKumarYadav commented Jul 29, 2024 •
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Hello Volatility Team,

I am encountering an issue with Volatility 3 where none of the plugins are working for memory images from AWS Workspaces. The same plugins work fine for similar or identical Linux distributions and kernel versions on non-AWS machines.

Context:

  1. Volatility Version**: 3.0.2
  2. Operating Systems Attempted**: Windows 10 and Kali Linux
  3. Memory Image**: Linux (Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel 6.5.0-1022-aws)
  4. Symbol Files**: Downloaded from volatility3-symbols
  5. Command Executed**:

python3 vol.py -vvv -f D:\Collection-U-1ZAHAE0FL5HK6_int_jumio_com-2024-07-26T14_40_00_05_30\uploads\auto\memory.lime linux.pslist.PsList

Issue Summary:

  • The plugins fail with errors indicating that the translation layer and symbol table requirements are not fulfilled, even if the error is not there, no data is shown.
    image

  • This issue is specific to memory images from AWS Workspaces and does not occur with similar Linux distributions and kernel versions on non-AWS machines.
    image

Error Log Excerpt:

INFO volatility3.cli: Volatility plugins path: ['C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\plugins', 'C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\plugins']
INFO volatility3.cli: Volatility symbols path: ['C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\symbols', 'C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\symbols']
INFO volatility3.framework.automagic: Detected a linux category plugin
INFO volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: ConstructionMagic
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList
INFO volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: SymbolCacheMagic
INFO volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: LayerStacker
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name

Questions:

  1. Is there any additional configuration or setup required to support memory images from AWS Workspaces?
  2. Could there be an issue with the AWS Workspaces kernel versions that are not fully supported by the current Volatility?
  3. Are there any known issues or limitations with analyzing memory images from AWS Workspaces using Volatility 3?
  4. Open for any suggestion.

Any guidance or confirmation on this issue would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you for your assistance.
@Abyss-W4tcher
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Abyss-W4tcher commented Jul 29, 2024 •
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Hi, could you provide us with a run of the banners plugin, and a run of linux.pslist with -vvvvvvvv debug option please ?

@avinashKumarYadav
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@Abyss-W4tcher

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0x169e00100 Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu122.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #2222.04.1-Ubuntu SMP (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.2222.04.1-aws 6.5.13)
0x169f803a0 Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu122.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #2222.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jun 14 16:31:00 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.2222.04.1-aws 6.5.13)
0x16c19ad40 Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu122.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #2222.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jun 14 16:31:00 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.2222.04.1-aws 6.5.13)3)
0x1973ca15f Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu122.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #2222.04.1-Ubuntu SMP (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.2222.04.1-aws 6.5.13)
0x19b9ca3ff Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu122.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #2222.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jun 14 16:31:00 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.2222.04.1-aws 6.5.13)
0x1a1dda1be Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu122.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #2222.04.1-Ubuntu SMP (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.2222.04.1-aws 6.5.13)
0x223a368c8 Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu122.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #2222.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jun 14 16:31:00 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.22~22.04.1-aws 6.5.13)

python3 vol.py -vvvvvvvv -f D:\Collection-U-1ZAHAE0FL5HK6_int_jumio_com-2024-07-26T14_40_00_05_30\uploads\auto\memory.lime linux.pslist.PsList
Volatility 3 Framework 2.7.1
INFO volatility3.cli: Volatility plugins path: ['C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\plugins', 'C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\plugins']
INFO volatility3.cli: Volatility symbols path: ['C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\symbols', 'C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\symbols']
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\plugins, C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\plugins
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\automagic
DETAIL 3 volatility3.cli: Cache directory used: C:\Users\ayadav3\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\Roaming\volatility3
INFO volatility3.framework.automagic: Detected a linux category plugin
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
INFO volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: ConstructionMagic
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Construction Exception occurred: Unexpected config value found: None
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
INFO volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: SymbolCacheMagic
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.symbols.intermed: Searching for symbols in C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\symbols, C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\symbols
INFO volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: LayerStacker
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 3 volatility3.framework.layers.resources: Available URL handlers: HTTPErrorProcessor, HTTPDefaultErrorHandler, HTTPRedirectHandler, ProxyHandler, HTTPBasicAuthHandler, ProxyBasicAuthHandler, HTTPDigestAuthHandler, ProxyDigestAuthHandler, AbstractHTTPHandler, HTTPHandler, HTTPSHandler, HTTPCookieProcessor, UnknownHandler, FileHandler, FTPHandler, CacheFTPHandler, DataHandler, VolatilityHandler, JarHandler, OfflineHandler, S3FileSystemHandler, GSFileSystemHandler, LeechCoreHandler
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using AVMLStacker
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using Elf64Stacker
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.layers.elf: Exception: Bad magic 0x4c694d45 at file offset 0x0
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using XenCoreDumpStacker
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.layers.xen: Exception: Bad magic 0x4c694d45 at file offset 0x0
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using LimeStacker
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Stacked LimeLayer using LimeStacker
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using AVMLStacker
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using Elf64Stacker
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.layers.elf: Exception: Offset 0x0 does not exist within the base layer
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using XenCoreDumpStacker
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.layers.xen: Exception: Offset 0x0 does not exist within the base layer
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using QemuStacker
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using WindowsCrashDumpStacker
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.layers.crash: Exception reading crashdump: Crashdump header not found at offset 0
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.layers.crash: Exception reading crashdump: Crashdump header not found at offset 0
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using VmwareStacker
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using LinuxIntelStacker
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 2.6.32-5-amd64 (Debian 2.6.32-48squeeze6) ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.3.5 (Debian 4.3.5-4) ) #1 SMP Tue May 13 16:34:35 UTC 2014\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64-dbg_2.6.32-48squeeze6_amd64.json.xz and jar:file:C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\symbols\linux.zip!linux/linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64-dbg_2.6.32-48squeeze6_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 2.6.18-8.1.15.el5 ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.1.1 20070105 (Red Hat 4.1.1-52)) #1 SMP Mon Oct 22 08:32:04 EDT 2007\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/centos-2.6.18-8.1.15.el5.json.xz and jar:file:C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\symbols\linux.zip!linux/centos-2.6.18-8.1.15.el5.json.xz
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 3.2.0-4-amd64 ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.6.3 (Debian 4.6.3-14) ) #1 SMP Debian 3.2.57-3+deb7u2\n\x00': jar:file:C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\symbols\linux.zip!linux/linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64-dbg_3.2.57-3+deb7u2_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64-dbg_3.2.57-3%2Bdeb7u2_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 4.9.0-3-amd64 ([email protected]) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.9.30-2+deb9u2 (2017-06-26)\n\x00': jar:file:C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\symbols\linux.zip!linux/linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64-dbg_4.9.30-2+deb9u2_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64-dbg_4.9.30-2%2Bdeb9u2_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-oem (buildd@lcy02-amd64-030) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu122.04) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #23-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Apr 25 13:29:45 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.23-oem 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-oem_6.5.0-1022.23_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-oem_6.5.0-1022.23_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-gcp (buildd@lcy02-amd64-090) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu122.04) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #2422.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue May 28 16:34:13 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.2422.04.1-gcp 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-gcp_6.5.0-1022.2422.04.1_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-gcp_6.5.0-1022.2422.04.1_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-oracle (buildd@lcy02-amd64-028) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-4ubuntu3) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.41) #22-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 22 17:54:47 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.22-oracle 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-oracle_6.5.0-1022.22_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-oracle_6.5.0-1022.22_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-gcp (buildd@lcy02-amd64-005) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-4ubuntu3) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.41) #24-Ubuntu SMP Thu May 23 19:06:02 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.24-gcp 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-gcp_6.5.0-1022.24_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-gcp_6.5.0-1022.24_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-azure (buildd@lcy02-amd64-052) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-4ubuntu3) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.41) #23-Ubuntu SMP Wed May 8 22:42:14 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.23-azure 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-azure_6.5.0-1022.23_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-azure_6.5.0-1022.23_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-azure (buildd@lcy02-amd64-015) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu122.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #2322.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu May 9 17:59:24 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.2322.04.1-azure 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-azure_6.5.0-1022.2322.04.1_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-azure_6.5.0-1022.23~22.04.1_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-113) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-4ubuntu3) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.41) #22-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 13 17:16:00 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.22-aws 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-aws_6.5.0-1022.22_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-aws_6.5.0-1022.22_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.linux: No suitable linux banner could be matched
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: TypeError - Layer is not the required Architecture: LimeLayer
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: TypeError - Layer is not the required Architecture: FileLayer
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: physical_layer maximum_address: 8482488413
DEBUG volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Stacked layers: ['LimeLayer', 'FileLayer']
INFO volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: SymbolFinder
INFO volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: LinuxSymbolFinder
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
INFO volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: KernelModule
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name

Unsatisfied requirement plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name:
Unsatisfied requirement plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name:

A translation layer requirement was not fulfilled. Please verify that:
A file was provided to create this layer (by -f, --single-location or by config)
The file exists and is readable
The file is a valid memory image and was acquired cleanly

A symbol table requirement was not fulfilled. Please verify that:
The associated translation layer requirement was fulfilled
You have the correct symbol file for the requirement
The symbol file is under the correct directory or zip file
The symbol file is named appropriately or contains the correct banner

Unable to validate the plugin requirements: ['plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name', 'plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name']

@Abyss-W4tcher
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Abyss-W4tcher commented Jul 31, 2024 •
edited
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Could you please format your snippets with code blocks, as it increases readability ?

Quickly looking at the banner, it seems you are using a 6.5.0-1022.22, whereas the memory sample targets 6.5.0-1022.22~22.04.1.

@ikelos, even if this might not be the issue here, do you think it would be interesting to notify users of "close enough" banners when the automagic fails ? By highlighting differences, this might help them to spot a different compile time or ~22.04.1 kind of things, which can be very easy to miss ?

@ikelos
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ikelos commented Jul 31, 2024

Err, it might be handy to have a plugin that compares a user's available banners and those from an image, yeah, that seems a reasonable addition. My only worry is it'll have people saying "oh, they're so close, why can't I just..." but that's not a very good reason for not writing it... 5:). I'm not sure when I'll have time to write one up though, I'm currently trying to get through a heap of plugins designed to get us up to feature parity with volatility 2...

@Abyss-W4tcher
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Abyss-W4tcher commented Jul 31, 2024 •
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Alright, a small sentence explaining why "close enough" banners don't work should prevent confusion.

A plugin would allow to clearly identify this feature, which also makes me think that adding a quick You should try using the banners and find_close_enough_banners plugins to identify the correct banners at the bottom of this (common) "error" would help new users :

image

Good luck in the Volatility2 porting process !

@avinashKumarYadav
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@Abyss-W4tcher

Sorry about bad formatting

0x169e00100     Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #22~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP  (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.22~22.04.1-aws 6.5.13)
0x169f803a0     Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #22~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jun 14 16:31:00 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.22~22.04.1-aws 6.5.13)
0x16c19ad40     Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #22~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jun 14 16:31:00 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.22~22.04.1-aws 6.5.13)3)
0x1973ca15f     Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #22~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP  (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.22~22.04.1-aws 6.5.13)
0x19b9ca3ff     Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #22~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jun 14 16:31:00 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.22~22.04.1-aws 6.5.13)
0x1a1dda1be     Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #22~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP  (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.22~22.04.1-aws 6.5.13)
0x223a368c8     Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-038) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #22~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jun 14 16:31:00 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.22~22.04.1-aws 6.5.13)

C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop>python3 vol.py -vvvvvvvv -f D:\Collection-U-1ZAHAE0FL5HK6_int_jumio_com-2024-07-26T14_40_00_05_30\uploads\auto\memory.lime linux.pslist.PsList
Volatility 3 Framework 2.7.1
INFO     volatility3.cli: Volatility plugins path: ['C:\\Users\\ayadav3\\Downloads\\volatility3-develop\\volatility3\\plugins', 'C:\\Users\\ayadav3\\Downloads\\volatility3-develop\\volatility3\\framework\\plugins']
INFO     volatility3.cli: Volatility symbols path: ['C:\\Users\\ayadav3\\Downloads\\volatility3-develop\\volatility3\\symbols', 'C:\\Users\\ayadav3\\Downloads\\volatility3-develop\\volatility3\\framework\\symbols']
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\plugins, C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\plugins
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\automagic
DETAIL 3 volatility3.cli: Cache directory used: C:\Users\ayadav3\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\Roaming\volatility3
INFO     volatility3.framework.automagic: Detected a linux category plugin
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
INFO     volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: ConstructionMagic
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList.kernel
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Failed on requirement: plugins.PsList
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.automagic.construct_layers: Construction Exception occurred: Unexpected config value found: None
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
INFO     volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: SymbolCacheMagic
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.symbols.intermed: Searching for symbols in C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\symbols, C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\symbols
INFO     volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: LayerStacker
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework: Importing from the following paths: C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\framework\layers
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 3 volatility3.framework.layers.resources: Available URL handlers: HTTPErrorProcessor, HTTPDefaultErrorHandler, HTTPRedirectHandler, ProxyHandler, HTTPBasicAuthHandler, ProxyBasicAuthHandler, HTTPDigestAuthHandler, ProxyDigestAuthHandler, AbstractHTTPHandler, HTTPHandler, HTTPSHandler, HTTPCookieProcessor, UnknownHandler, FileHandler, FTPHandler, CacheFTPHandler, DataHandler, VolatilityHandler, JarHandler, OfflineHandler, S3FileSystemHandler, GSFileSystemHandler, LeechCoreHandler
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using AVMLStacker
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using Elf64Stacker
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.layers.elf: Exception: Bad magic 0x4c694d45 at file offset 0x0
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using XenCoreDumpStacker
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.layers.xen: Exception: Bad magic 0x4c694d45 at file offset 0x0
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using LimeStacker
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Stacked LimeLayer using LimeStacker
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using AVMLStacker
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using Elf64Stacker
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.layers.elf: Exception: Offset 0x0 does not exist within the base layer
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using XenCoreDumpStacker
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.layers.xen: Exception: Offset 0x0 does not exist within the base layer
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using QemuStacker
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using WindowsCrashDumpStacker
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.layers.crash: Exception reading crashdump: Crashdump header not found at offset 0
DETAIL 4 volatility3.framework.layers.crash: Exception reading crashdump: Crashdump header not found at offset 0
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using VmwareStacker
DETAIL 2 volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Attempting to stack using LinuxIntelStacker
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 2.6.32-5-amd64 (Debian 2.6.32-48squeeze6) ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.3.5 (Debian 4.3.5-4) ) #1 SMP Tue May 13 16:34:35 UTC 2014\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64-dbg_2.6.32-48squeeze6_amd64.json.xz and jar:file:C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\symbols\linux.zip!linux/linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64-dbg_2.6.32-48squeeze6_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 2.6.18-8.1.15.el5 ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.1.1 20070105 (Red Hat 4.1.1-52)) #1 SMP Mon Oct 22 08:32:04 EDT 2007\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/centos-2.6.18-8.1.15.el5.json.xz and jar:file:C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\symbols\linux.zip!linux/centos-2.6.18-8.1.15.el5.json.xz
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 3.2.0-4-amd64 ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.6.3 (Debian 4.6.3-14) ) #1 SMP Debian 3.2.57-3+deb7u2\n\x00': jar:file:C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\symbols\linux.zip!linux/linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64-dbg_3.2.57-3+deb7u2_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64-dbg_3.2.57-3%2Bdeb7u2_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 4.9.0-3-amd64 ([email protected]) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.9.30-2+deb9u2 (2017-06-26)\n\x00': jar:file:C:\Users\ayadav3\Downloads\volatility3-develop\volatility3\symbols\linux/linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64-dbg_4.9.30-2+deb9u2_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux-image-4.9.0-3-amd64-dbg_4.9.30-2%2Bdeb9u2_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-oem (buildd@lcy02-amd64-030) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #23-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Apr 25 13:29:45 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.23-oem 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-oem_6.5.0-1022.23_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-oem_6.5.0-1022.23_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-gcp (buildd@lcy02-amd64-090) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #24~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue May 28 16:34:13 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.24~22.04.1-gcp 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-gcp_6.5.0-1022.24~22.04.1_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-gcp_6.5.0-1022.24~22.04.1_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-oracle (buildd@lcy02-amd64-028) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-4ubuntu3) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.41) #22-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 22 17:54:47 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.22-oracle 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-oracle_6.5.0-1022.22_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-oracle_6.5.0-1022.22_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-gcp (buildd@lcy02-amd64-005) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-4ubuntu3) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.41) #24-Ubuntu SMP Thu May 23 19:06:02 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.24-gcp 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-gcp_6.5.0-1022.24_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-gcp_6.5.0-1022.24_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-azure (buildd@lcy02-amd64-052) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-4ubuntu3) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.41) #23-Ubuntu SMP Wed May  8 22:42:14 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.23-azure 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-azure_6.5.0-1022.23_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-azure_6.5.0-1022.23_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-azure (buildd@lcy02-amd64-015) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #23~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu May  9 17:59:24 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.23~22.04.1-azure 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-azure_6.5.0-1022.23~22.04.1_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-azure_6.5.0-1022.23~22.04.1_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.symbol_cache: Duplicate entry for identifier b'Linux version 6.5.0-1022-aws (buildd@lcy02-amd64-113) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-4ubuntu3) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.41) #22-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 13 17:16:00 UTC 2024 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-1022.22-aws 6.5.13)\n\x00': file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-aws_6.5.0-1022.22_amd64.json.xz and file:///C:/Users/ayadav3/Downloads/volatility3-develop/volatility3/symbols/linux/Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-aws_6.5.0-1022.22_amd64.json.xz
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.linux: No suitable linux banner could be matched
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: TypeError - Layer is not the required Architecture: LimeLayer
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: TypeError - Layer is not the required Architecture: FileLayer
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: physical_layer maximum_address: 8482488413
DEBUG    volatility3.framework.automagic.stacker: Stacked layers: ['LimeLayer', 'FileLayer']
INFO     volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: SymbolFinder
INFO     volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: LinuxSymbolFinder
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
INFO     volatility3.framework.automagic: Running automagic: KernelModule
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: IndexError - No configuration provided: plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name
DETAIL 1 volatility3.framework.configuration.requirements: Symbol table requirement not yet fulfilled: plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name

Unsatisfied requirement plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name:
Unsatisfied requirement plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name:

A translation layer requirement was not fulfilled.  Please verify that:
    A file was provided to create this layer (by -f, --single-location or by config)
    The file exists and is readable
    The file is a valid memory image and was acquired cleanly

A symbol table requirement was not fulfilled.  Please verify that:
    The associated translation layer requirement was fulfilled
    You have the correct symbol file for the requirement
    The symbol file is under the correct directory or zip file
    The symbol file is named appropriately or contains the correct banner

Unable to validate the plugin requirements: ['plugins.PsList.kernel.layer_name', 'plugins.PsList.kernel.symbol_table_name']

@avinashKumarYadav
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Also i have these symbol files placed here

had two kernel versions and their memory dumps (tested both but), both not working

Ubuntu_6.5.0-1022-aws_6.5.0-1022.22_amd64.json : giving direct error A symbol table requirement was not fulfilled.
image

Ubuntu_6.5.0-1020-aws_6.5.0-1020.20~22.04.1_amd64.json : did not gave any errors but still data not parsed
image

@Abyss-W4tcher
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This issue might be related to LiME, I've seen it before, though I can't explain why exactly.

https://github.com/microsoft/avml was proven to sometimes resolve the issue, so you should give it a try to determine whether it is a capture or volatility problem.

@avinashKumarYadav
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avinashKumarYadav commented Jul 31, 2024 •
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@Abyss-W4tcher
So both issues are due to LIME collector?
Should i try and different collector?
Just for context i am using velociraptor offline collector for memory acquisition ( which have the LIME inside)
But the using the same collector i collected NON-AWS machines memory images, which i can able to parse.

@Abyss-W4tcher
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@Abyss-W4tcher So both issues are due to LIME collector? Should i try and different collector? Just for context i am using velociraptor offline collector for memory acquisition ( which have the LIME inside) But the using the same collector i collected NON-AWS machines memory images, which i can able to parse.

It could be, so yes if you can try avml it will clear this path.

@Abyss-W4tcher
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Also, could you provide a debug run of linux.pslist but with the one where it just doesn't output anything ? There might be additional informations in there.

@tury325re
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I think I found the fix here. I disabled Virtualization in my BIOS and re-generated the memory dump and bam, this error went away and I was able to have full functionality of Volatility. Let me know if that helps.

This was referenced Aug 1, 2024
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@ikelos @avinashKumarYadav @Abyss-W4tcher @tury325re