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9,chal1275,ʒ,nort2641,no,phonologization of allophone,,a native allophone of /ʃ/,
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9,chal1275,ʕ̞,stan1318,mostly,,,,
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9,chal1275,ʕ,stan1318,mostly,,,,
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38
10,amap1240,h,unknown,no,other distributional change,no,in native phonology /h/ is rare and appears only before /a/,
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39
13,wara1294,b,"stan1293, hiri1237",yes,new phoneme,no,appears also in ideophones. voiced stops are pre-nasalised in native phonology,
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40
13,wara1294,d,"stan1293, hiri1237",yes,new phoneme,no,voiced stops are pre-nasalised in native phonology,
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ an unstressed high front vowel or a front glide.",
856
856
284,nucl1301,ʔ,unknown,unknown,to be checked,to be checked,"(loan,transitional)",
857
857
285,assa1263,dz,"stan1293, hind1269",yes,new phoneme,affricate,[dz] and also [ ] are used exclusively in loan words from English and Hindi and do not belong to the ‘native’ sound system of Assamese.,
858
858
285,assa1263,f,"stan1293, hind1269",yes,new phoneme,no,"Sometimes, consonants apparently not native to Assamese but used in loan words from English and Hindi also surface, like [f] and [S] among others, in words such as fan and shwal. This is also optional and borrowed words may assimilate to the native system in such a way that fan and shwal may be realized as [p En] and [sAl] respectively.",
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285,assa1263,ɹ̤,sans1269,yes,new phoneme,no,a Sanskrit remnant and occurs only in a select few words in the careful speech of educated people,
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285,assa1263,ɹ̤,sans1269,yes,new phoneme,no,a Sanskrit remnant and occurs only in a select few words in the careful speech of educated people (denoted as [rʰ] and in an example as /pɔɹʰ/),
860
860
285,assa1263,ʃ,"stan1293, hind1269",yes,new phoneme,postalveolar,"Sometimes, consonants apparently not native to Assamese but used in loan words from English and Hindi also surface, like [f] and [S] among others, in words such as fan and shwal. This is also optional and borrowed words may assimilate to the native system in such a way that fan and shwal may be realized as [p En] and [sAl] respectively.",
861
861
285,assa1263,t̠ʃ,"stan1293, hind1269",yes,new phoneme,affricate,[dz] and also [ ] are used exclusively in loan words from English and Hindi and do not belong to the ‘native’ sound system of Assamese.,
862
862
286,kwaz1243,b,port1283,yes,new phoneme,voicing,,
@@ -910,8 +910,8 @@ an unstressed high front vowel or a front glide.",
910
910
303,czec1258,oː,unknown,yes,new phoneme,no,should probably find another source,
911
911
304,chra1242,ɓ,viet1252,mostly,new phoneme,implosive,"some clusters are also only in loanwords. related languages had implosives, so chrau probably did originally too, but then lost the contrast until it was reintroduced from vietnamese",
912
912
304,chra1242,ɗ,viet1252,mostly,new phoneme,implosive,"some clusters are also only in loanwords. related languages had implosives, so chrau probably did originally too, but then lost the contrast until it was reintroduced from vietnamese",
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304,chra1242,ɨə̯,viet1252,mostly,new phoneme,no,has to be checked,
914
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304,chra1242,uə̯,viet1252,mostly,new phoneme,no,has to be checked,
913
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304,chra1242,ua,viet1252,mostly,new phoneme,no,has to be checked,
914
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304,chra1242,ɯə,viet1252,mostly,new phoneme,no,has to be checked,
At the current time, this rhotic segment reported by Mahanta (2012) in Assamese (ID 285, assa1263) is under investigation (it is reported as a aspirated rhotic from Sanskrit).
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