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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta name="author" content="Alija Sabic, link:mailto:[email protected]?subject=GitHub:&#160, git-lfs-intro[[email protected]]">
<title>git-lfs tutorial</title>
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</head>
<body class="article">
<div id="header">
<h1>git-lfs tutorial</h1>
<div class="details">
<span id="author" class="author">Alija Sabic, link:mailto:[email protected]?subject=GitHub:&amp;amp;amp;#160</span><br>
<span id="author2" class="author">git-lfs-intro[[email protected]]</span><br>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_setup_git_repository_with_strong_git_lfs_strong">Setup git repository with <strong>git-lfs</strong></h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This repository was setup using following commands:</p>
</div>
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>Create a directory</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Create directory</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~$ <strong>mkdir</strong> git-lfs-intro
~$ <strong>cd</strong> git-lfs-intro</pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Initialize git and git-lfs</p>
<div class="admonitionblock caution">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-caution" title="☠"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><code><strong>git lfs install</strong> --local --skip-smudge</code> (explained below) adds configuration locally (folder).
However, the local configuration file (<code>.git/config</code>) can’t be tracked and hence, uploaded to a remote repository.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Use <code><strong>git lfs install</strong> --skip-smudge</code> to prevent LFS from downloading or cloning files (globally) unless explicitly specified.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock warning">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-warning" title="⚠"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><code>--skip-smudge</code> adds following entries to the global git config at <code>~/.gitconfig</code>:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><code>.git/config</code>       filter.lfs.required=true<br>
<code>.git/config</code>       filter.lfs.clean=git-lfs clean — %f<br>
<code>.git/config</code>       filter.lfs.smudge=git-lfs smudge --skip — %f<br>
<code>.git/config</code>       filter.lfs.process=git-lfs filter-process --skip<br></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Initialize git and git-lfs</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git init</strong>
<font color=#999999>Initialized empty Git repository in ~/git-lfs-intro/.git/</font>
~/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git lfs install</strong> --local --skip-smudge <i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> <i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b>
<font color=#999999>Updated git hooks.</font>
<font color=#999999>Git LFS initialized.</font>
~/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git lfs track</strong> '*.pdf' <i class="conum" data-value="3"></i><b>(3)</b>
<font color=#999999>Tracking "*.pdf"</font></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="colist arabic">
<table>
<tr>
<td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td>
<td><code>--local</code> sets the "lfs" smudge and clean filters in the local repository’s git config, instead of the global git config (<code>~/.gitconfig</code>).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>2</b></td>
<td><code>--skip-smudge</code> skips automatic downloading of objects on clone or pull. This requires a manual "git lfs pull" every time a new commit is checked out on your repository.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><i class="conum" data-value="3"></i><b>3</b></td>
<td><code><strong>git lfs track</strong></code> starts tracking given pattern(s) through git LFS.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-note" title="🛈"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><code>--local</code> in combination with <code>--skip-smudge</code> adds following entries to the local git config at <code>.git/config</code>:</p>
</div>
<div class="exampleblock">
<div class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><code>.git/config</code>       filter.lfs.smudge=git-lfs smudge --skip — %f<br>
<code>.git/config</code>       filter.lfs.process=git-lfs filter-process --skip<br>
<code>.git/config</code>       filter.lfs.required=true<br>
<code>.git/config</code>       filter.lfs.clean=git-lfs clean — %f<br></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Create 'git-lfs' man-pages pdfs</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Create data to track with LFS</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>apropos</strong>. | <strong>awk</strong> '{print $1}' | <strong>grep</strong> git-lfs | while read in; do <strong>man</strong> -t <font color=#ee00ff>"$in"</font> | <strong>ps2pdf</strong> - <font color=#ee00ff>"$in"</font>.pdf; done
~/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>ls</strong>
<font color=#999999>git-lfs-checkout.pdf git-lfs-config.pdf git-lfs-fetch.pdf git-lfs-install.pdf git-lfs-logs.pdf</font>
<font color=#999999>git-lfs.pdf git-lfs-post-merge.pdf git-lfs-pull.pdf git-lfs-status.pdf git-lfs-unlock.pdf</font>
<font color=#999999>git-lfs-clean.pdf git-lfs-env.pdf git-lfs-filter-process.pdf git-lfs-lock.pdf git-lfs-ls-files.pdf</font>
<font color=#999999>git-lfs-pointer.pdf git-lfs-pre-push.pdf git-lfs-push.pdf git-lfs-track.pdf git-lfs-untrack.pdf</font>
<font color=#999999>git-lfs-clone.pdf git-lfs-ext.pdf git-lfs-fsck.pdf git-lfs-locks.pdf git-lfs-migrate.pdf</font>
<font color=#999999>git-lfs-post-checkout.pdf git-lfs-prune.pdf git-lfs-smudge.pdf git-lfs-uninstall.pdf git-lfs-update.pdf</font></pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Add files and <code>.gitattributes</code> and commit</p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Commit files</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git add</strong> .gitattributes <font color=#ee00ff>"*.pdf"</font>
~/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git commit</strong> -m <font color=#ee00ff>"Initial commit"</font></pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_clone_repository">Clone repository</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To prevent lfs from downloading or cloning LFS tracked files <em>globally</em> enter:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Configure skipping LFS tracked files</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>$ <strong>git lfs install</strong> --skip-smudge</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This will prevent downloading lfs files when cloning repositories.
If you <code>clone</code> this repository now, by entering the command below, git will download only a <em>pointer</em> to the lfs file (named just as the original file).</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To clone this LFS repository enter:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Clone the repository</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp$ <strong>git clone</strong> <a href=https://github.com/sabicalija/git-lfs-intro.git>https://github.com/sabicalija/git-lfs-intro.git</a></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_load_lfs_file">Load lfs file</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can download all or single files by entering following command:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Single file</strong></p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Pull single LFS tracked file</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git lfs pull</strong> <font color=#0066ff>--include</font>=filename</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To download the main git-lfs manpage pdf enter</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Pull file "git-lfs.pdf"</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git lfs pull</strong> <font color=#0066ff>--include</font>=<font color=#ee00ff>"git-lfs.pdf"</font>
<font color=#999999>Git LFS: (1 of 1 files) 18.97 KB / 18.97 KB</font></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-note" title="🛈"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Stage the newly downloaded file. This gives git the chance, to see that the "new" file is actually already tracked by git-lfs.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Restore respository state</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git add</strong> git-lfs.pdf</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>or reset the repository by entering:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Restore (reset) repostiory state</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git reset</strong> HEAD .</pre>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>All files</strong></p>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Pull all LFS tracked files</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git lfs pull</strong>
<font color=#999999>Git LFS: (29 of 29 files) 475.39 KB / 475.39 KB</font></pre>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_convert_lfs_file_to_pointer">Convert lfs file to pointer</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In case you don’t need the original binary anymore, you can convert it back to a pointer file.
To achieve this enter following commands:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Convert LFS tracked binary to pointer</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git lfs pointer</strong> --file=filename
<font color=#999999>Git LFS pointer for filename</font>
<font color=#999999>version</font> <a href=https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1>https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1</a>
<font color=#999999>oid sha256:dc26a22ac0dceb6ce27dd870a1a9f6791f45d4fbc75499093779de3d30b7b5ba</font>
<font color=#999999>size 19425</font></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This will output the generated pointer to the <code>stdout</code>.
<em>Copy</em> the content to a new file, <em>delete</em> the downloaded LFS file, and rename the newly created pointer file using it’s original name.
Now, stage the file again, to restore the repository’s state.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To convert the main <code>git-lfs.pdf</code> manpage pdf to a pointer file enter:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Convert "git-lfs.pdf" to pointer</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git lfs pointer</strong> --file=<font color=#ee00ff>"git-lfs.pdf"</font> > git-lfs.pdf.pt
<font color=#999999>Git LFS pointer for git-lfs.pdf</font>
~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>rm</strong> git-lfs.pdf
~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>mv</strong> git-lfs.pdf.pt git-lfs.pdf
~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>git add</strong> git-lfs.pdf</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_delete_a_lfs_file">Delete a lfs file</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="admonitionblock caution">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-caution" title="☠"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The files exchanged by a pointer file are removed from the repository, but not from disk.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To remove the original binary (tracked by git LFS) locate the file you wish to remove at <code>.git/lfs/objects</code> and delete it there.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-note" title="🛈"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
Now, if you want to get the binary again, simply enter <code>git lfs pull --include=filename</code>.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can use the <code>oid</code> from the pointer file, to print the location of the binary file to <code>stdout</code> or delete the file "automatically".</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Read the oid from pointer file</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>cat</strong> git-lfs.pdf
<font color=#999999>version </font><a href=https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1>https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1</a>
<font color=#999999>oid sha256:dc26a22ac0dceb6ce27dd870a1a9f6791f45d4fbc75499093779de3d30b7b5ba</font>
<font color=#999999>size 19425</font>
~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>cat</strong> git-lfs.pdf | <strong>grep</strong> oid
<font color=#ff0000>oid</font> <font color=#999999>sha256:dc26a22ac0dceb6ce27dd870a1a9f6791f45d4fbc75499093779de3d30b7b5ba</font>
~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>cat</strong> git-lfs.pdf | <strong>grep</strong> oid | <strong>cut</strong> -d <font color=#ee00ff>":"</font> -f 2
<font color=#999999>dc26a22ac0dceb6ce27dd870a1a9f6791f45d4fbc75499093779de3d30b7b5ba</font></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Print binary file location to terminal</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>find</strong> . | <strong>grep</strong> $(<strong>cat</strong> git-lfs.pdf | <strong>grep</strong> oid | <strong>cut</strong> -d <font color=#ee00ff>":"</font> -f 2)
<font color=#999999>./.git/lfs/objects/dc/26/</font><font color=#ff0000>dc26a22ac0dceb6ce27dd870a1a9f6791f45d4fbc75499093779de3d30b7b5ba</font></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You could also use following short-cut, but be carefull.
The commands need to be entered subsequently.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Print binary file location to terminal (short cut)</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>cat</strong> git-lfs.pdf | <strong>grep</strong> oid | <strong>cut</strong> -d <font color=#ee00ff>":"</font> -f 2
<font color=#999999>dc26a22ac0dceb6ce27dd870a1a9f6791f45d4fbc75499093779de3d30b7b5ba</font>
~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>find</strong> . | <strong>grep</strong> $(!!)
<font color=#999999>find . | grep $(cat git-lfs.pdf | grep oid | cut -d ":" -f 2)</font>
<font color=#999999>./.git/lfs/objects/dc/26/</font><font color=#ff0000>dc26a22ac0dceb6ce27dd870a1a9f6791f45d4fbc75499093779de3d30b7b5ba</font></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-note" title="🛈"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The location of the binary, or the names of the folders where it is stored matches a pattern of the oid hash value.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Delete binary file automatically</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>rm</strong> $(<strong>find</strong> . | <strong>grep</strong> $(<strong>cat</strong> git-lfs.pdf | <strong>grep</strong> oid | <strong>cut</strong> -d <font color=#ee00ff>":"</font> -f 2))</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>or with a short cut, just like above:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="title">Delete binary file automatically (short cut)</div>
<div class="content">
<pre>~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>cat</strong> git-lfs.pdf | <strong>grep</strong> oid | <strong>cut</strong> -d <font color=#ee00ff>":"</font> -f 2
<font color=#999999>dc26a22ac0dceb6ce27dd870a1a9f6791f45d4fbc75499093779de3d30b7b5ba</font>
~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>find</strong> . | grep $(!!)
<font color=#999999>find . | grep $(cat git-lfs.pdf | grep oid | cut -d ":" -f 2)</font>
<font color=#999999>./.git/lfs/objects/dc/26/</font><font color=#ff0000>dc26a22ac0dceb6ce27dd870a1a9f6791f45d4fbc75499093779de3d30b7b5ba</font>
~/temp/git-lfs-intro$ <strong>rm</strong> $(!!)
<font color=#999999>rm $(find . | grep $(cat git-lfs.pdf | grep oid | cut -d ":" -f 2))</font>
~/temp/git-lfs-intro$</pre>
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Last updated 2017-09-19 15:03:58 CEST
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