diff --git a/mypy/plugins/attrs.py b/mypy/plugins/attrs.py
index b7b3821576ea..86dc27cb72d0 100644
--- a/mypy/plugins/attrs.py
+++ b/mypy/plugins/attrs.py
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ def add_method(
         )
 
 
-def _get_attrs_init_type(typ: Instance) -> CallableType | None:
+def _get_attrs_init_type(typ: Instance) -> CallableType | None | AnyType:
     """
     If `typ` refers to an attrs class, get the type of its initializer method.
     """
@@ -1030,9 +1030,18 @@ def _get_attrs_init_type(typ: Instance) -> CallableType | None:
     if magic_attr is None or not magic_attr.plugin_generated:
         return None
     init_method = typ.type.get_method("__init__") or typ.type.get_method(ATTRS_INIT_NAME)
-    if not isinstance(init_method, FuncDef) or not isinstance(init_method.type, CallableType):
+    if init_method is None:
         return None
-    return init_method.type
+
+    # case 1: normal FuncDef
+    if isinstance(init_method, FuncDef) and isinstance(init_method.type, CallableType):
+        return init_method.type
+
+    # case 2: overloaded method
+    if isinstance(init_method, OverloadedFuncDef) and isinstance(init_method.type, Overloaded):
+        return AnyType(TypeOfAny.special_form)
+
+    return None
 
 
 def _fail_not_attrs_class(ctx: mypy.plugin.FunctionSigContext, t: Type, parent_t: Type) -> None:
@@ -1086,6 +1095,8 @@ def _get_expanded_attr_types(
         if init_func is None:
             _fail_not_attrs_class(ctx, display_typ, parent_typ)
             return None
+        if isinstance(init_func, AnyType):
+            return None
         init_func = expand_type_by_instance(init_func, typ)
         # [1:] to skip the self argument of AttrClass.__init__
         field_names = cast(list[str], init_func.arg_names[1:])
diff --git a/test-data/unit/check-plugin-attrs.test b/test-data/unit/check-plugin-attrs.test
index 6415b5104296..1375329add31 100644
--- a/test-data/unit/check-plugin-attrs.test
+++ b/test-data/unit/check-plugin-attrs.test
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@ class A:
 reveal_type(A)  # N: Revealed type is "def (a: builtins.int, b: builtins.list[builtins.int], c: builtins.str =, d: builtins.int =) -> __main__.A"
 A(1, [2])
 A(1, [2], '3', 4)
-A(1, 2, 3, 4)  # E: Argument 2 to "A" has incompatible type "int"; expected "list[int]" # E: Argument 3 to "A" has incompatible type "int"; expected "str"
+A(1, 2, 3, 4)  # E: Argument 2 to "A" has incompatible type "int"; expected "list[int]" \
+               # E: Argument 3 to "A" has incompatible type "int"; expected "str"
 A(1, [2], '3', 4, 5)  # E: Too many arguments for "A"
+
 [builtins fixtures/list.pyi]
 
 [case testAttrsTypeComments]
@@ -49,8 +51,10 @@ class A:
 reveal_type(A)  # N: Revealed type is "def (a: builtins.int, b: builtins.list[builtins.int], c: builtins.str =, d: builtins.int =) -> __main__.A"
 A(1, [2])
 A(1, [2], '3', 4)
-A(1, 2, 3, 4)  # E: Argument 2 to "A" has incompatible type "int"; expected "list[int]" # E: Argument 3 to "A" has incompatible type "int"; expected "str"
+A(1, 2, 3, 4)  # E: Argument 2 to "A" has incompatible type "int"; expected "list[int]" \
+               # E: Argument 3 to "A" has incompatible type "int"; expected "str"
 A(1, [2], '3', 4, 5)  # E: Too many arguments for "A"
+
 [builtins fixtures/list.pyi]
 
 [case testAttrsAutoAttribs]
@@ -67,8 +71,10 @@ class A:
 reveal_type(A)  # N: Revealed type is "def (a: builtins.int, b: builtins.list[builtins.int], c: builtins.str =, d: builtins.int =) -> __main__.A"
 A(1, [2])
 A(1, [2], '3', 4)
-A(1, 2, 3, 4)  # E: Argument 2 to "A" has incompatible type "int"; expected "list[int]" # E: Argument 3 to "A" has incompatible type "int"; expected "str"
+A(1, 2, 3, 4)  # E: Argument 2 to "A" has incompatible type "int"; expected "list[int]" \
+               # E: Argument 3 to "A" has incompatible type "int"; expected "str"
 A(1, [2], '3', 4, 5)  # E: Too many arguments for "A"
+
 [builtins fixtures/list.pyi]
 
 [case testAttrsUntypedNoUntypedDefs]
@@ -1577,7 +1583,9 @@ takes_attrs_cls(A)
 takes_attrs_instance(A(1, ""))
 
 takes_attrs_cls(A(1, ""))  # E: Argument 1 to "takes_attrs_cls" has incompatible type "A"; expected "type[AttrsInstance]"
-takes_attrs_instance(A)  # E: Argument 1 to "takes_attrs_instance" has incompatible type "type[A]"; expected "AttrsInstance" # N: ClassVar protocol member AttrsInstance.__attrs_attrs__ can never be matched by a class object
+takes_attrs_instance(A)  # E: Argument 1 to "takes_attrs_instance" has incompatible type "type[A]"; expected "AttrsInstance" \
+                         # N: ClassVar protocol member AttrsInstance.__attrs_attrs__ can never be matched by a class object
+
 [builtins fixtures/plugin_attrs.pyi]
 
 [case testAttrsFields]
@@ -2496,3 +2504,29 @@ Parent(run_type = None)
 c = Child(run_type = None)
 reveal_type(c.run_type)  # N: Revealed type is "Union[builtins.int, None]"
 [builtins fixtures/plugin_attrs.pyi]
+
+[case testAttrsInitOverload]
+# flags: --python-version 3.10
+from typing import overload
+
+import attrs
+
+@attrs.frozen(init=False)
+class C:
+    x: "int | str"
+
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, x: int) -> None: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, x: str) -> None: ...
+
+    def __init__(self, x: "int | str") -> None:
+        self.__attrs_init__(x)
+
+
+obj = C(1)
+attrs.evolve(obj, x=1, y=1)
+attrs.evolve(obj, x=[])
+attrs.evolve(obj, x="1")
+[builtins fixtures/plugin_attrs.pyi]