WaterShader.js

/**
 * @author jbouny / https://github.com/jbouny
 *
 * Work based on :
 * @author Slayvin / http://slayvin.net : Flat mirror for three.js
 * @author Stemkoski / http://www.adelphi.edu/~stemkoski : An implementation of water shader based on the flat mirror
 * @author Jonas Wagner / http://29a.ch/ && http://29a.ch/slides/2012/webglwater/ : Water shader explanations in WebGL
 */

THREE.ShaderLib[ 'water' ] = {

	uniforms: THREE.UniformsUtils.merge( [
		THREE.UniformsLib[ "fog" ], { 
			"normalSampler":    { type: "t", value: null },
			"mirrorSampler":    { type: "t", value: null },
			"alpha":            { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
			"time":             { type: "f", value: 0.0 },
			"distortionScale":  { type: "f", value: 20.0 },
			"noiseScale":       { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
			"textureMatrix" :   { type: "m4", value: new THREE.Matrix4() },
			"sunColor":         { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color(0x7F7F7F) },
			"sunDirection":     { type: "v3", value: new THREE.Vector3(0.70707, 0.70707, 0) },
			"eye":              { type: "v3", value: new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0) },
			"waterColor":       { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color(0x555555) }
		}
	] ),

	vertexShader: [
		'uniform mat4 textureMatrix;',
		'uniform float time;',

		'varying vec4 mirrorCoord;',
		'varying vec3 worldPosition;',
		
		'void main()',
		'{',
		'	mirrorCoord = modelMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );',
		'	worldPosition = mirrorCoord.xyz;',
		'	mirrorCoord = textureMatrix * mirrorCoord;',
		'	gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );',
		'}'
	].join( '\n' ),

	fragmentShader: [
		'precision highp float;',
		
		'uniform sampler2D mirrorSampler;',
		'uniform float alpha;',
		'uniform float time;',
		'uniform float distortionScale;',
		'uniform sampler2D normalSampler;',
		'uniform vec3 sunColor;',
		'uniform vec3 sunDirection;',
		'uniform vec3 eye;',
		'uniform vec3 waterColor;',

		'varying vec4 mirrorCoord;',
		'varying vec3 worldPosition;',
		
		'vec4 getNoise( vec2 uv )',
		'{',
		'	vec2 uv0 = ( uv / 103.0 ) + vec2(time / 17.0, time / 29.0);',
		'	vec2 uv1 = uv / 107.0-vec2( time / -19.0, time / 31.0 );',
		'	vec2 uv2 = uv / vec2( 8907.0, 9803.0 ) + vec2( time / 101.0, time / 97.0 );',
		'	vec2 uv3 = uv / vec2( 1091.0, 1027.0 ) - vec2( time / 109.0, time / -113.0 );',
		'	vec4 noise = ( texture2D( normalSampler, uv0 ) ) +',
        '		( texture2D( normalSampler, uv1 ) ) +',
        '		( texture2D( normalSampler, uv2 ) ) +',
		'		( texture2D( normalSampler, uv3 ) );',
		'	return noise * 0.5 - 1.0;',
		'}',
		
		'void sunLight( const vec3 surfaceNormal, const vec3 eyeDirection, float shiny, float spec, float diffuse, inout vec3 diffuseColor, inout vec3 specularColor )',
		'{',
		'	vec3 reflection = normalize( reflect( -sunDirection, surfaceNormal ) );',
		'	float direction = max( 0.0, dot( eyeDirection, reflection ) );',
		'	specularColor += pow( direction, shiny ) * sunColor * spec;',
		'	diffuseColor += max( dot( sunDirection, surfaceNormal ), 0.0 ) * sunColor * diffuse;',
		'}',

		THREE.ShaderChunk[ "common" ],
		THREE.ShaderChunk[ "fog_pars_fragment" ],		

		'void main()',
		'{',
		'	vec4 noise = getNoise( worldPosition.xz );',
		'	vec3 surfaceNormal = normalize( noise.xzy * vec3( 1.5, 1.0, 1.5 ) );',

		'	vec3 diffuseLight = vec3(0.0);',
		'	vec3 specularLight = vec3(0.0);',

		'	vec3 worldToEye = eye-worldPosition;',
		'	vec3 eyeDirection = normalize( worldToEye );',
		'	sunLight( surfaceNormal, eyeDirection, 100.0, 2.0, 0.5, diffuseLight, specularLight );',
		
		'	float distance = length(worldToEye);',

		'	vec2 distortion = surfaceNormal.xz * ( 0.001 + 1.0 / distance ) * distortionScale;',
		'	vec3 reflectionSample = vec3( texture2D( mirrorSampler, mirrorCoord.xy / mirrorCoord.z + distortion ) );',

		'	float theta = max( dot( eyeDirection, surfaceNormal ), 0.0 );',
		'	float rf0 = 0.3;',
		'	float reflectance = rf0 + ( 1.0 - rf0 ) * pow( ( 1.0 - theta ), 5.0 );',
		'	vec3 scatter = max( 0.0, dot( surfaceNormal, eyeDirection ) ) * waterColor;',
		'	vec3 albedo = mix( sunColor * diffuseLight * 0.3 + scatter, ( vec3( 0.1 ) + reflectionSample * 0.9 + reflectionSample * specularLight ), reflectance );',
		'	vec3 outgoingLight = albedo;',
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "fog_fragment" ],
		'	gl_FragColor = vec4( outgoingLight, alpha );',		
		'}'
	].join( '\n' )

};

THREE.Water = function ( renderer, camera, scene, options ) {

	THREE.Object3D.call( this );
	this.name = 'water_' + this.id;

	function optionalParameter ( value, defaultValue ) {

		return value !== undefined ? value : defaultValue;

	}

	options = options || {};
	
	this.matrixNeedsUpdate = true;
	
	var width = optionalParameter( options.textureWidth, 512 );
	var height = optionalParameter( options.textureHeight, 512 );
	this.clipBias = optionalParameter( options.clipBias, 0.0 );
	this.alpha = optionalParameter( options.alpha, 1.0 );
	this.time = optionalParameter( options.time, 0.0 );
	this.normalSampler = optionalParameter( options.waterNormals, null );
	this.sunDirection = optionalParameter( options.sunDirection, new THREE.Vector3( 0.70707, 0.70707, 0.0 ) );
	this.sunColor = new THREE.Color( optionalParameter( options.sunColor, 0xffffff ) );
	this.waterColor = new THREE.Color( optionalParameter( options.waterColor, 0x7F7F7F ) );
	this.eye = optionalParameter( options.eye, new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 0 ) );
	this.distortionScale = optionalParameter( options.distortionScale, 20.0 );
	this.side = optionalParameter(options.side, THREE.FrontSide);
	this.fog = optionalParameter(options.fog, false);

	this.renderer = renderer;
	this.scene = scene;
	this.mirrorPlane = new THREE.Plane();
	this.normal = new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 1 );
	this.mirrorWorldPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
	this.cameraWorldPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
	this.rotationMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
	this.lookAtPosition = new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, - 1 );
	this.clipPlane = new THREE.Vector4();
	
	if ( camera instanceof THREE.PerspectiveCamera )
		this.camera = camera;
	else {

		this.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera();
		console.log( this.name + ': camera is not a Perspective Camera!' )

	}

	this.textureMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4();

	this.mirrorCamera = this.camera.clone();
	
	this.texture = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( width, height );
	this.tempTexture = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( width, height );
	
	var mirrorShader = THREE.ShaderLib[ "water" ];
	var mirrorUniforms = THREE.UniformsUtils.clone( mirrorShader.uniforms );

	this.material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( { 
		fragmentShader: mirrorShader.fragmentShader, 
		vertexShader: mirrorShader.vertexShader, 
		uniforms: mirrorUniforms,
		transparent: true,
		side: this.side,
		fog: this.fog		
	} );

	this.material.uniforms.mirrorSampler.value = this.texture;
	this.material.uniforms.textureMatrix.value = this.textureMatrix;
	this.material.uniforms.alpha.value = this.alpha;
	this.material.uniforms.time.value = this.time;
	this.material.uniforms.normalSampler.value = this.normalSampler;
	this.material.uniforms.sunColor.value = this.sunColor;
	this.material.uniforms.waterColor.value = this.waterColor;
	this.material.uniforms.sunDirection.value = this.sunDirection;
	this.material.uniforms.distortionScale.value = this.distortionScale;
	
	this.material.uniforms.eye.value = this.eye;
	
	if ( ! THREE.Math.isPowerOfTwo( width ) || ! THREE.Math.isPowerOfTwo( height ) ) {

		this.texture.generateMipmaps = false;
		this.texture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
		this.tempTexture.generateMipmaps = false;
		this.tempTexture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;

	}

	this.updateTextureMatrix();
	this.render();

};

THREE.Water.prototype = Object.create( THREE.Mirror.prototype );
THREE.Water.prototype.constructor = THREE.Water;


THREE.Water.prototype.updateTextureMatrix = function () {

	function sign( x ) {

		return x ? x < 0 ? - 1 : 1 : 0;

	}

	this.updateMatrixWorld();
	this.camera.updateMatrixWorld();

	this.mirrorWorldPosition.setFromMatrixPosition( this.matrixWorld );
	this.cameraWorldPosition.setFromMatrixPosition( this.camera.matrixWorld );

	this.rotationMatrix.extractRotation( this.matrixWorld );

	this.normal.set( 0, 0, 1 );
	this.normal.applyMatrix4( this.rotationMatrix );

	var view = this.mirrorWorldPosition.clone().sub( this.cameraWorldPosition );
	view.reflect( this.normal ).negate();
	view.add( this.mirrorWorldPosition );

	this.rotationMatrix.extractRotation( this.camera.matrixWorld );

	this.lookAtPosition.set( 0, 0, - 1 );
	this.lookAtPosition.applyMatrix4( this.rotationMatrix );
	this.lookAtPosition.add( this.cameraWorldPosition );

	var target = this.mirrorWorldPosition.clone().sub( this.lookAtPosition );
	target.reflect( this.normal ).negate();
	target.add( this.mirrorWorldPosition );

	this.up.set( 0, - 1, 0 );
	this.up.applyMatrix4( this.rotationMatrix );
	this.up.reflect( this.normal ).negate();

	this.mirrorCamera.position.copy( view );
	this.mirrorCamera.up = this.up;
	this.mirrorCamera.lookAt( target );
	this.mirrorCamera.aspect = this.camera.aspect;

	this.mirrorCamera.updateProjectionMatrix();
	this.mirrorCamera.updateMatrixWorld();
	this.mirrorCamera.matrixWorldInverse.getInverse( this.mirrorCamera.matrixWorld );

	// Update the texture matrix
	this.textureMatrix.set( 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5,
							0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5,
							0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5,
							0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
	this.textureMatrix.multiply( this.mirrorCamera.projectionMatrix );
	this.textureMatrix.multiply( this.mirrorCamera.matrixWorldInverse );

	// Now update projection matrix with new clip plane, implementing code from: http://www.terathon.com/code/oblique.html
	// Paper explaining this technique: http://www.terathon.com/lengyel/Lengyel-Oblique.pdf
	this.mirrorPlane.setFromNormalAndCoplanarPoint( this.normal, this.mirrorWorldPosition );
	this.mirrorPlane.applyMatrix4( this.mirrorCamera.matrixWorldInverse );

	this.clipPlane.set( this.mirrorPlane.normal.x, this.mirrorPlane.normal.y, this.mirrorPlane.normal.z, this.mirrorPlane.constant );

	var q = new THREE.Vector4();
	var projectionMatrix = this.mirrorCamera.projectionMatrix;

	q.x = ( sign( this.clipPlane.x ) + projectionMatrix.elements[ 8 ] ) / projectionMatrix.elements[ 0 ];
	q.y = ( sign( this.clipPlane.y ) + projectionMatrix.elements[ 9 ] ) / projectionMatrix.elements[ 5 ];
	q.z = - 1.0;
	q.w = ( 1.0 + projectionMatrix.elements[ 10 ] ) / projectionMatrix.elements[ 14 ];

	// Calculate the scaled plane vector
	var c = new THREE.Vector4();
	c = this.clipPlane.multiplyScalar( 2.0 / this.clipPlane.dot( q ) );

	// Replacing the third row of the projection matrix
	projectionMatrix.elements[ 2 ] = c.x;
	projectionMatrix.elements[ 6 ] = c.y;
	projectionMatrix.elements[ 10 ] = c.z + 1.0 - this.clipBias;
	projectionMatrix.elements[ 14 ] = c.w;
	
	var worldCoordinates = new THREE.Vector3();
	worldCoordinates.setFromMatrixPosition( this.camera.matrixWorld );
	this.eye = worldCoordinates;
	this.material.uniforms.eye.value = this.eye;

};