Time Component - Add support for Epson RX8130 RTC

[Legot]

Component name

time

Link to component documentation on our website

https://esphome.io/components/time/index.html

Describe the enhancement

Add support for the RX8130 RTC. This is a newer RTC that is included in some newer M5stack devices

Use cases

Improves support for the new Tab5 as well as the StamPLC
esphome/esphome-devices#1148

Anything else?

Arduino Library from M5stack
https://github.com/m5stack/M5Tab5-UserDemo/tree/077b312dc5337d141697d0af34360352137ebb9e/platforms/tab5/main/hal/utils/rx8130

Working External Component from @Beormund
(not sure of if this is an original component as others in the repo don't attribute the original authors)
https://github.com/Beormund/esphome-m5stamplc/tree/main/components/rx8130

[github-actions[bot]]

🏷️ I've automatically added the component: time label to help categorize this feature request.

[Beormund]

@Legot, I've submitted a PR - esphome/esphome#10511. Once I've worked out how to add some documentation I'll flag it as Ready for Review.