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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>DC Code: 28 Commercial Instruments and Transactions</title>
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<h1>The DC Code: 28 Commercial Instruments and Transactions</h1>
</header>
<ul>
<li><a href='sections/28-2101.html'>28-2101: Form of assignment.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2102.html'>28-2102: Extent of assignment--Assets exempt.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2103.html'>28-2103: Assignee.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2104.html'>28-2104: Bond of assignee.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2105.html'>28-2105: Nonperformance by assignee--Trustee.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2106.html'>28-2106: Duties of assignee.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2107.html'>28-2107: Preferences prohibited.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2108.html'>28-2108: Proceedings for benefit of all creditors.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2109.html'>28-2109: Assignment to hinder or defraud creditors.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2110.html'>28-2110: Notice to creditors.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2301.html'>28-2301: Assignment of judgment or money decree.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2302.html'>28-2302: Assignment of bond or obligation.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2303.html'>28-2303: Assignment of nonnegotiable contract.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2304.html'>28-2304: General assignments including choses in action.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2305.html'>28-2305: Contract to assign future salary or wages.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2501.html'>28-2501: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2502.html'>28-2502: Action on bonds in a penal sum containing an avoidance condition.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2503.html'>28-2503: Action on bond to United States--Interest by private person.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2504.html'>28-2504: Fiduciary's bond--Discharge only after accounting.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2701.html'>28-2701: Holidays designated--Time for performing acts extended.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2711.html'>28-2711: Daylight savings time.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2901.html'>28-2901: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2902.html'>28-2902: Registration in name of a fiduciary.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2903.html'>28-2903: Assignment by fiduciary.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2904.html'>28-2904: Evidence of appointment of incumbency.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2905.html'>28-2905: Adverse claims.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2906.html'>28-2906: Nonliability of corporation and transfer agent.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2907.html'>28-2907: Nonliability of third persons.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2908.html'>28-2908: Territorial application.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-2909.html'>28-2909: Tax obligations.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3101.html'>28-3101: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3102.html'>28-3102: Insolvency.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3103.html'>28-3103: Value.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3104.html'>28-3104: Transfers fraudulent as to present and future creditors.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3105.html'>28-3105: Transfers fraudulent as to present creditors.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3106.html'>28-3106: When transfer is made or obligation is incurred.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3107.html'>28-3107: Remedies of creditors.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3108.html'>28-3108: Defenses, liability, and protection of transferee.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3109.html'>28-3109: Extinguishment of cause of action.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3110.html'>28-3110: Supplementary provisions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3111.html'>28-3111: Uniformity of application and construction.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3151.html'>28-3151: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3152.html'>28-3152: Merchant's civil recovery for dishonored checks.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3301.html'>28-3301: Rate of interest expressed in contract.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3302.html'>28-3302: Rate of interest not expressed and on judgments.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3303.html'>28-3303: Usury defined.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3304.html'>28-3304: Action to recover usury paid.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3305.html'>28-3305: Unlawful interest credited on principal debt.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3306.html'>28-3306: Parties compelled to testify.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3307.html'>28-3307: Council of the District of Columbia authorized to exempt certain mortgages and loans.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3308.html'>28-3308: Finance charge on direct installment loans.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3309.html'>28-3309: Council of the District of Columbia authorized to exempt certain loans, and to change rates of interest.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3310.html'>28-3310: Consumer protections.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3311.html'>28-3311: Definition of interest.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3312.html'>28-3312: Unlawful practices.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3313.html'>28-3313: Penalties.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3314.html'>28-3314: Right of action.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3315.html'>28-3315: Exemption of institutions of higher learning from usury law.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3501.html'>28-3501: Estate created otherwise than by deed.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3502.html'>28-3502: Special promise to answer for debt or default of another.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3503.html'>28-3503: Declaration, grant, and assignment of trust.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3504.html'>28-3504: New promise or acknowledgement of contract--Action against joint contractors.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3505.html'>28-3505: New promise or acknowledgement of debt incurred during infancy.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3601.html'>28-3601: Direct motor vehicle installment loans.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3602.html'>28-3602: Finance charge.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3603.html'>28-3603: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3701.html'>28-3701: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3702.html'>28-3702: Amount and computation of credit service charge.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3801.html'>28-3801: Scope--Limitation on agreements and practices.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3802.html'>28-3802: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3803.html'>28-3803: Balloon payments.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3804.html'>28-3804: Assignment of earnings and authorization to confess judgment prohibited.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3805.html'>28-3805: Debts secured by cross-collateral.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3806.html'>28-3806: Attorney's fees.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3807.html'>28-3807: Negotiable instruments prohibited.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3808.html'>28-3808: Assignees subject to defenses.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3809.html'>28-3809: Lender subject to defenses arising from sales.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3810.html'>28-3810: Referral sales.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3811.html'>28-3811: Home solicitation sales.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3812.html'>28-3812: Limitation on creditors' remedies.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3813.html'>28-3813: Consumers' remedies.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3814.html'>28-3814: Debt collection.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3815.html'>28-3815: Administrative enforcement.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3816.html'>28-3816: Inconsistent laws: What law governs.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3817.html'>28-3817: Health spa sales.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3818.html'>28-3818: Layaway plans.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3819.html'>28-3819: Rental housing locators.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3851.html'>28-3851: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3852.html'>28-3852: Notification of security breach.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3853.html'>28-3853: Enforcement.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3861.html'>28-3861: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3862.html'>28-3862: Security freeze.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3863.html'>28-3863: Notice of rights.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3864.html'>28-3864: Enforcement.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3901.html'>28-3901: Definitions and purposes.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3902.html'>28-3902: Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs as consumer protection agency.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3903.html'>28-3903: Powers of the consumer protection agency.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3904.html'>28-3904: Unlawful trade practices.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3905.html'>28-3905: Complaint procedures.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3906.html'>28-3906: Consumer education and information.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3907.html'>28-3907: Advisory Committee on Consumer Protection.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3908.html'>28-3908: Severability.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3909.html'>28-3909: Restraining prohibited acts.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3910.html'>28-3910: Investigatory powers of Corporation Counsel</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3911.html'>28-3911: District of Columbia Consumer Protection Fund. [Repealed].</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3912.html'>28-3912: Submissions to the Council.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-3913.html'>28-3913: Rules.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4001.html'>28-4001: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4002.html'>28-4002: Powers and duties of the Office of Consumer Protection.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4003.html'>28-4003: Registration.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4004.html'>28-4004: Special provisions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4005.html'>28-4005: Minimal procedures.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4006.html'>28-4006: Grounds for revocation and suspension.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4007.html'>28-4007: Severability.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4031.html'>28-4031: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4032.html'>28-4032: Implied warranty; responsibility for repair; return or replacement; certain actions deemed void.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4033.html'>28-4033: Returned devices; subsequent sale or lease; disclosure.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4034.html'>28-4034: Legal action.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4101.html'>28-4101: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4102.html'>28-4102: Overcharging.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4103.html'>28-4103: Penalties.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4201.html'>28-4201: Proficiency requirement.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4202.html'>28-4202: Rulemaking.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4203.html'>28-4203: Penalty.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4501.html'>28-4501: Definition and purpose.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4502.html'>28-4502: Contract, combination, or conspiracy to restrain trade.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4503.html'>28-4503: Monopolization.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4504.html'>28-4504: Exclusions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4505.html'>28-4505: Civil investigative demand.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4506.html'>28-4506: Criminal enforcement by the District of Columbia.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4507.html'>28-4507: Damages and injunctive relief for injuries to or within the District of Columbia.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4508.html'>28-4508: Relief for private parties.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4509.html'>28-4509: Indirect purchasers.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4510.html'>28-4510: Judgment in favor of the District of Columbia as prima facie evidence.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4511.html'>28-4511: Limitations on actions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4512.html'>28-4512: Assurance of discontinuance.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4513.html'>28-4513: Cooperation with federal government and states.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4514.html'>28-4514: Remedies cumulative.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4515.html'>28-4515: Uniformity.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4516.html'>28-4516: District of Columbia Antitrust Fund. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4517.html'>28-4517: Severability.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4518.html'>28-4518: Relation to other law.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4521.html'>28-4521: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4522.html'>28-4522: Prohibitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4523.html'>28-4523: Exceptions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4524.html'>28-4524: Unfair trade practice.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4525.html'>28-4525: Penalties.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4526.html'>28-4526: Effect of judgment.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4527.html'>28-4527: Rulemaking.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4551.html'>28-4551: Findings.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4552.html'>28-4552: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4553.html'>28-4553: Excessive pricing in sales of prescription drugs, a violation of law.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4554.html'>28-4554: Burden of proof; determination of excessive pricing.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4555.html'>28-4555: Judicial remedies.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4601.html'>28-4601: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4602.html'>28-4602: Registration statement.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4603.html'>28-4603: Prohibited acts.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4604.html'>28-4604: Bond requirements.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4605.html'>28-4605: Disclosure; written agreement required.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4606.html'>28-4606: Enforcement.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4607.html'>28-4607: Penalties.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4608.html'>28-4608: Rulemaking.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4701.html'>28-4701: Prudent investor rule. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4702.html'>28-4702: Standard of care; portfolio strategy; risk and return objectives. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4703.html'>28-4703: Diversification. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4704.html'>28-4704: Duties at inception of trusteeship. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4705.html'>28-4705: Loyalty. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4706.html'>28-4706: Impartiality. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4707.html'>28-4707: Investment costs. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4708.html'>28-4708: Reviewing compliance. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4709.html'>28-4709: Delegation of investment and management functions. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4710.html'>28-4710: Language invoking standard of chapter. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4711.html'>28-4711: Uniformity of application and construction. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4712.html'>28-4712: Application to existing relationships. [Repealed]</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4801.01.html'>28-4801.01: Short title.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4801.02.html'>28-4801.02: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4801.03.html'>28-4801.03: Fiduciary duties; general principles.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4801.04.html'>28-4801.04: Trustee's power to adjust.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4802.01.html'>28-4802.01: Determination and distribution of net income.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4802.02.html'>28-4802.02: Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4803.01.html'>28-4803.01: When right to income begins and ends.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4803.02.html'>28-4803.02: Apportionment of receipts and disbursements when decedent dies or income interest begins.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4803.03.html'>28-4803.03: Apportionment when income interest ends.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.01.html'>28-4804.01: Character of receipts.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.02.html'>28-4804.02: Distribution from trust or estate.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.03.html'>28-4804.03: Business and other activities conducted by trustee.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.04.html'>28-4804.04: Principal receipts.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.05.html'>28-4804.05: Rental property.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.06.html'>28-4804.06: Obligation to pay money.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.07.html'>28-4804.07: Insurance policies and similar contracts.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.08.html'>28-4804.08: Insubstantial allocations not required.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.09.html'>28-4804.09: Deferred compensation, annuities, and similar payments.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.10.html'>28-4804.10: Liquidating asset.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.11.html'>28-4804.11: Minerals, water, and other natural resources.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.12.html'>28-4804.12: Timber.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.13.html'>28-4804.13: Property not productive of income.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.14.html'>28-4804.14: Derivatives and options.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4804.15.html'>28-4804.15: Asset-backed securities.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4805.01.html'>28-4805.01: Disbursements from income.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4805.02.html'>28-4805.02: Disbursements from principal.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4805.03.html'>28-4805.03: Transfers from income to principal for depreciation.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4805.04.html'>28-4805.04: Transfers from income to reimburse principal.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4805.05.html'>28-4805.05: Income taxes.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4805.06.html'>28-4805.06: Adjustments between principal and income because of taxes.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4806.01.html'>28-4806.01: Uniformity of application and construction.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4806.02.html'>28-4806.02: Application of chapter to existing trusts and estates.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4806.03.html'>28-4806.03: Transitional matters.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4901.html'>28-4901: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4902.html'>28-4902: Scope.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4903.html'>28-4903: Prospective application.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4904.html'>28-4904: Use of electronic records and electronic signatures; variation by agreement.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4905.html'>28-4905: Construction and application.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4906.html'>28-4906: Legal recognition of electronic records, electronic signatures, and electronic contracts.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4907.html'>28-4907: Provision of information in writing; presentation of records.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4908.html'>28-4908: Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4909.html'>28-4909: Effect of change or error.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4910.html'>28-4910: Notarization and acknowledgment.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4911.html'>28-4911: Retention of electronic records; originals.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4912.html'>28-4912: Admissibility in evidence.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4913.html'>28-4913: Automated transaction.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4914.html'>28-4914: Time and place of sending and receipt.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4915.html'>28-4915: Transferable records.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4916.html'>28-4916: Creation and retention of electronic records and conversion of written records by governmental agencies.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4917.html'>28-4917: Acceptance and distribution of electronic records by governmental agencies.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-4918.html'>28-4918: Interoperability.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-5001.html'>28-5001: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-5002.html'>28-5002: Prohibitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-5003.html'>28-5003: Civil relief; damages.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-5101.html'>28-5101: Definitions.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-5102.html'>28-5102: Art dealer and artist; relationship.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-5103.html'>28-5103: Trust property.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-5104.html'>28-5104: Trust property; art dealer's creditors.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-5105.html'>28-5105: Art dealer required to obtain written contract.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-5106.html'>28-5106: Art dealer; duties.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-5107.html'>28-5107: Waiver void.</a>
<li><a href='sections/28-5108.html'>28-5108: Penalty.</a>
</ul>
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