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C++ Demo for person_reid_youtureid (#277)
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* add demo.cpp

* add CMakeLists.txt

* Update README.md

* turn standard to c++11

---------

Co-authored-by: Gongjunzhe12210401 <[email protected]>
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redhecker and Gongjunzhe12210401 authored Nov 15, 2024
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11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions models/person_reid_youtureid/CMakeLists.txt
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.24.0)
project(opencv_zoo_person_reid_youtureid)

set(OPENCV_VERSION "4.10.0")
set(OPENCV_INSTALLATION_PATH "" CACHE PATH "Where to look for OpenCV installation")

# Find OpenCV
find_package(OpenCV ${OPENCV_VERSION} REQUIRED HINTS ${OPENCV_INSTALLATION_PATH})

add_executable(demo demo.cpp)
target_link_libraries(demo ${OpenCV_LIBS})
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions models/person_reid_youtureid/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -10,13 +10,26 @@ This model is provided by Tencent Youtu Lab [[Credits]](https://github.com/openc

Run the following command to try the demo:

### Python
```shell
python demo.py --query_dir /path/to/query --gallery_dir /path/to/gallery -v

# get help regarding various parameters
python demo.py --help
```

### C++
```shell
# A typical and default installation path of OpenCV is /usr/local
cmake -B build -D OPENCV_INSTALLATION_PATH=/path/to/opencv/installation .
cmake --build build

./build/demo --query_dir=/path/to/query --gallery_dir=/path/to/gallery -v

# get help regarding various parameters
./build/demo --help
```

### License

All files in this directory are licensed under [Apache 2.0 License](./LICENSE).
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308 changes: 308 additions & 0 deletions models/person_reid_youtureid/demo.cpp
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#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include "opencv2/dnn.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <numeric>


// YoutuReID class for person re-identification
class YoutuReID {
public:
YoutuReID(const std::string& model_path,
const cv::Size& input_size = cv::Size(128, 256),
int output_dim = 768,
const cv::Scalar& mean = cv::Scalar(0.485, 0.456, 0.406),
const cv::Scalar& std = cv::Scalar(0.229, 0.224, 0.225),
int backend_id = 0,
int target_id = 0)
: model_path_(model_path), input_size_(input_size),
output_dim_(output_dim), mean_(mean), std_(std),
backend_id_(backend_id), target_id_(target_id)
{

model_ = cv::dnn::readNet(model_path_);
model_.setPreferableBackend(backend_id_);
model_.setPreferableTarget(target_id_);
}

void setBackendAndTarget(int backend_id, int target_id) {
backend_id_ = backend_id;
target_id_ = target_id;
model_.setPreferableBackend(backend_id_);
model_.setPreferableTarget(target_id_);
}

void setInputSize(const cv::Size& input_size) {
input_size_ = input_size;
}

// Preprocess image by resizing, normalizing, and creating a blob
cv::Mat preprocess(const cv::Mat& image) {
cv::Mat img;
cv::cvtColor(image, img, cv::COLOR_BGR2RGB);
img.convertTo(img, CV_32F, 1.0 / 255.0);

// Normalize each channel separately
std::vector<cv::Mat> channels(3);
cv::split(img, channels);
channels[0] = (channels[0] - mean_[0]) / std_[0];
channels[1] = (channels[1] - mean_[1]) / std_[1];
channels[2] = (channels[2] - mean_[2]) / std_[2];
cv::merge(channels, img);

return cv::dnn::blobFromImage(img);
}

// Run inference to extract feature vector
cv::Mat infer(const cv::Mat& image) {
cv::Mat input_blob = preprocess(image);
model_.setInput(input_blob);
cv::Mat features = model_.forward();

if (features.dims == 4 && features.size[2] == 1 && features.size[3] == 1) {
features = features.reshape(1, {1, features.size[1]});
}

return features;
}

// Perform query, comparing each query image to each gallery image
std::vector<std::vector<int>> query(const std::vector<cv::Mat>& query_img_list,
const std::vector<cv::Mat>& gallery_img_list,
int topK = 5) {
std::vector<cv::Mat> query_features_list, gallery_features_list;
cv::Mat query_features, gallery_features;

for (size_t i = 0; i < query_img_list.size(); ++i) {
cv::Mat feature = infer(query_img_list[i]);
query_features_list.push_back(feature.clone());
}
cv::vconcat(query_features_list, query_features);
normalizeFeatures(query_features);

for (size_t i = 0; i < gallery_img_list.size(); ++i) {
cv::Mat feature = infer(gallery_img_list[i]);
gallery_features_list.push_back(feature.clone());
}
cv::vconcat(gallery_features_list, gallery_features);
normalizeFeatures(gallery_features);

cv::Mat dist = query_features * gallery_features.t();
return getTopK(dist, topK);
}

private:
// Normalize feature vectors row-wise to unit length
void normalizeFeatures(cv::Mat& features) {
const float epsilon = 1e-6;
for (int i = 0; i < features.rows; ++i) {
cv::Mat featureRow = features.row(i);
float norm = cv::norm(featureRow, cv::NORM_L2);
if (norm < epsilon) {
norm = epsilon;
}
featureRow /= norm;
}
}

// Retrieve Top-K indices from similarity matrix
std::vector<std::vector<int>> getTopK(const cv::Mat& dist, int topK) {
std::vector<std::vector<int>> indices(dist.rows);

for (int i = 0; i < dist.rows; ++i) {
std::vector<std::pair<float, int>> sim_index_pairs;
for (int j = 0; j < dist.cols; ++j) {
sim_index_pairs.emplace_back(dist.at<float>(i, j), j);
}
std::sort(sim_index_pairs.begin(), sim_index_pairs.end(),
[](const std::pair<float, int>& a, const std::pair<float, int>& b) {
return a.first > b.first;
});

for (int k = 0; k < topK && k < sim_index_pairs.size(); ++k) {
indices[i].push_back(sim_index_pairs[k].second);
}
}
return indices;
}

std::string model_path_;
cv::Size input_size_;
int output_dim_;
cv::Scalar mean_, std_;
int backend_id_;
int target_id_;
cv::dnn::Net model_;
};

// Read images from directory and return a pair of image list and file list
std::pair<std::vector<cv::Mat>, std::vector<std::string>> readImagesFromDirectory(const std::string& img_dir, int w = 128, int h = 256) {
std::vector<cv::Mat> img_list;
std::vector<std::string> file_list;

std::vector<std::string> file_names;
cv::glob(img_dir + "/*", file_names, false);

for (size_t i = 0; i < file_names.size(); ++i) {
std::string file_name = file_names[i].substr(file_names[i].find_last_of("/\\") + 1);
cv::Mat img = cv::imread(file_names[i]);
if (!img.empty()) {
cv::resize(img, img, cv::Size(w, h));
img_list.push_back(img);
file_list.push_back(file_name);
}
}
return std::make_pair(img_list, file_list);
}

// Visualize query and gallery results by creating concatenated images
std::map<std::string, cv::Mat> visualize(
const std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>& results,
const std::string& query_dir,
const std::string& gallery_dir,
const cv::Size& output_size = cv::Size(128, 384)) {

std::map<std::string, cv::Mat> results_vis;

for (std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>::const_iterator it = results.begin(); it != results.end(); ++it) {
const std::string& query_file = it->first;
const std::vector<std::string>& top_matches = it->second;

cv::Mat query_img = cv::imread(query_dir + "/" + query_file);
if (query_img.empty()) continue;

cv::resize(query_img, query_img, output_size);
cv::copyMakeBorder(query_img, query_img, 5, 5, 5, 5,
cv::BORDER_CONSTANT, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0));
cv::putText(query_img, "Query", cv::Point(10, 30),
cv::FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2);

cv::Mat concat_img = query_img;

for (size_t i = 0; i < top_matches.size(); ++i) {
cv::Mat gallery_img = cv::imread(gallery_dir + "/" + top_matches[i]);
if (gallery_img.empty()) continue;

cv::resize(gallery_img, gallery_img, output_size);
cv::copyMakeBorder(gallery_img, gallery_img, 5, 5, 5, 5,
cv::BORDER_CONSTANT, cv::Scalar(255, 255, 255));
cv::putText(gallery_img, "G" + std::to_string(i), cv::Point(10, 30),
cv::FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2);

cv::hconcat(concat_img, gallery_img, concat_img);
}
results_vis[query_file] = concat_img;
}
return results_vis;
}

void printHelpMessage() {
std::cout << "usage: demo.cpp [-h] [--query_dir QUERY_DIR] [--gallery_dir GALLERY_DIR] "
<< "[--backend_target BACKEND_TARGET] [--topk TOPK] [--model MODEL] [--save] [--vis]\n\n"
<< "ReID baseline models from Tencent Youtu Lab\n\n"
<< "optional arguments:\n"
<< " -h, --help show this help message and exit\n"
<< " --query_dir QUERY_DIR, -q QUERY_DIR\n"
<< " Query directory.\n"
<< " --gallery_dir GALLERY_DIR, -g GALLERY_DIR\n"
<< " Gallery directory.\n"
<< " --backend_target BACKEND_TARGET, -bt BACKEND_TARGET\n"
<< " Choose one of the backend-target pair to run this demo: 0: (default) OpenCV implementation + "
"CPU, 1: CUDA + GPU (CUDA), 2: CUDA + GPU (CUDA FP16), 3: TIM-VX + NPU, 4: CANN + NPU\n"
<< " --topk TOPK Top-K closest from gallery for each query.\n"
<< " --model MODEL, -m MODEL\n"
<< " Path to the model.\n"
<< " --save, -s Usage: Specify to save file with results (i.e. bounding box, confidence level). Invalid in "
"case of camera input.\n"
<< " --vis, -v Usage: Specify to open a new window to show results. Invalid in case of camera input.\n";
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// CommandLineParser setup
cv::CommandLineParser parser(argc, argv,
"{help h | | Show help message.}"
"{query_dir q | | Query directory.}"
"{gallery_dir g | | Gallery directory.}"
"{backend_target bt | 0 | Choose one of the backend-target pair to run this demo: 0: (default) OpenCV implementation + CPU, "
"1: CUDA + GPU (CUDA), 2: CUDA + GPU (CUDA FP16), 3: TIM-VX + NPU, 4: CANN + NPU}"
"{topk k | 10 | Top-K closest from gallery for each query.}"
"{model m | person_reid_youtu_2021nov.onnx | Path to the model.}"
"{save s | false | Usage: Specify to save file with results (i.e. bounding box, confidence level). Invalid in case of camera input.}"
"{vis v | false | Usage: Specify to open a new window to show results. Invalid in case of camera input.}");

if (parser.has("help")) {
printHelpMessage();
return 0;
}

std::string query_dir = parser.get<std::string>("query_dir");
std::string gallery_dir = parser.get<std::string>("gallery_dir");
int backend_target = parser.get<int>("backend_target");
int topK = parser.get<int>("topk");
std::string model_path = parser.get<std::string>("model");
bool save_flag = parser.get<bool>("save");
bool vis_flag = parser.get<bool>("vis");

if (!parser.check()) {
parser.printErrors();
return 1;
}

const std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> backend_target_pairs = {
{cv::dnn::DNN_BACKEND_OPENCV, cv::dnn::DNN_TARGET_CPU},
{cv::dnn::DNN_BACKEND_CUDA, cv::dnn::DNN_TARGET_CUDA},
{cv::dnn::DNN_BACKEND_CUDA, cv::dnn::DNN_TARGET_CUDA_FP16},
{cv::dnn::DNN_BACKEND_TIMVX, cv::dnn::DNN_TARGET_NPU},
{cv::dnn::DNN_BACKEND_CANN, cv::dnn::DNN_TARGET_NPU}
};

int backend_id = backend_target_pairs[backend_target].first;
int target_id = backend_target_pairs[backend_target].second;

YoutuReID reid(model_path, cv::Size(128, 256), 768,
cv::Scalar(0.485, 0.456, 0.406),
cv::Scalar(0.229, 0.224, 0.225),
backend_id, target_id);

std::pair<std::vector<cv::Mat>, std::vector<std::string>> query_data = readImagesFromDirectory(query_dir);
std::pair<std::vector<cv::Mat>, std::vector<std::string>> gallery_data = readImagesFromDirectory(gallery_dir);

std::vector<std::vector<int>> indices = reid.query(query_data.first, gallery_data.first, topK);

std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> results;
for (size_t i = 0; i < query_data.second.size(); ++i) {
std::vector<std::string> top_matches;
for (int idx : indices[i]) {
top_matches.push_back(gallery_data.second[idx]);
}
results[query_data.second[i]] = top_matches;
std::cout << "Query: " << query_data.second[i] << "\n";
std::cout << "\tTop-" << topK << " from gallery: ";
for (size_t j = 0; j < top_matches.size(); ++j) {
std::cout << top_matches[j] << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}

std::map<std::string, cv::Mat> results_vis = visualize(results, query_dir, gallery_dir);

if (save_flag) {
for (std::map<std::string, cv::Mat>::iterator it = results_vis.begin(); it != results_vis.end(); ++it) {
std::string save_path = "result-" + it->first;
cv::imwrite(save_path, it->second);
}
}

if (vis_flag) {
for (std::map<std::string, cv::Mat>::iterator it = results_vis.begin(); it != results_vis.end(); ++it) {
cv::namedWindow("result-" + it->first, cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cv::imshow("result-" + it->first, it->second);
cv::waitKey(0);
cv::destroyAllWindows();
}
}

return 0;
}

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