This functionality is covered well by enums.
I am open to adding support for it but it's low pri.
One implementation idea is to convert it to an Enum internally and use EnumNode (you can define enums dynamically).
Feel free to send a pull request if you would like this supported.

Sorry, linked to wrong issue.

Upvoting the issue - the main use case is configuration serialization. When using Literal, pickling works without a hitch. When using Enum, we must have the appropriate class available in the scope where we unpickle the config. There are workarounds, but the easiest one is to just assert in runtime instead of work with an Enum... which defeats the purpose imo.
Thanks!

how do use Enum instead of Litreral?

@ramshi236 See the docs:

• https://omegaconf.readthedocs.io/en/2.2_branch/usage.html?highlight=enum#from-a-dictionary
• https://omegaconf.readthedocs.io/en/2.2_branch/structured_config.html?highlight=enum#simple-types

Edit: oops I thought I was posting on the hydra repo, I think my question is still valid for OmegaConf but if not I can move this over to a hydra issue

Does this also work if you're using the dataclass to define a schema (as described here)? It doesn't seem to actually do any type checking for me; i.e. given an app script:

# app.py
import hydra
from dataclasses import dataclass

from hydra.core.config_store import ConfigStore
from omegaconf import OmegaConf, MISSING
from enum import Enum


OPTIONS = ["model_a", "model_b", "model_c"]
OPTIONS_ENUM = Enum("OPTIONS", {k: k for k in OPTIONS})

@dataclass
class Config:
    lr: float = MISSING
    model: OPTIONS_ENUM = MISSING

cs = ConfigStore.instance()
cs.store(name="Config", node=Config)


@hydra.main(config_path="./", config_name="config", version_base='1.3')
def my_main(cfg: Config) -> None:
    print(OmegaConf.to_yaml(cfg))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    my_main()

and a config file:

# config.yaml
lr: 0.1
model: should_throw_exception

this will happily run:

$ python app.py
lr: 0.1
model: should_throw_exception

There is nothing linking your config file with your config schema.
Check the last tutorial page in the Structured Configs tutorial.

Looks like there's a PR for this #865 that's gone stale. I'd love to add a vote for this to get reviewed and merged as it would be useful for me as well.