[SPARK-49495][DOCS] Document and Feature Preview on the master branch via Live GitHub Pages Updates

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This pull request introduces functionalities that enable 'Document and Feature Preview on the master branch via Live GitHub Pages Updates'.

### Why are the changes needed?

retore
8861f0f
3763827
58d73fe

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No

### How was this patch tested?

https://github.com/yaooqinn/spark/actions/runs/10952355999

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
no

Closes apache#48175 from yaooqinn/SPARK-49495.

Authored-by: Kent Yao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kent Yao <[email protected]>

Author: yaooqinn

.asf.yaml

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ github:
     merge: false
     squash: true
     rebase: true
+  ghp_branch: master
+  ghp_path: /docs
 
 notifications:
   pullrequests: [email protected]

.github/workflows/pages.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+
+name: GitHub Pages deployment
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+
+concurrency:
+  group: 'docs preview'
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  docs:
+    name: Build and deploy documentation
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      pages: write
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages # https://github.com/actions/deploy-pages/issues/271
+    env:
+      SPARK_TESTING: 1 # Reduce some noise in the logs
+      RELEASE_VERSION: 'In-Progress'
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Spark repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          repository: apache/spark
+          ref: 'master'
+      - name: Install Java 17
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        with:
+          distribution: zulu
+          java-version: 17
+      - name: Install Python 3.9
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.9'
+          architecture: x64
+          cache: 'pip'
+      - name: Install Python dependencies
+        run: |
+         pip install 'sphinx==4.5.0' mkdocs 'pydata_sphinx_theme>=0.13' sphinx-copybutton nbsphinx numpydoc jinja2 markupsafe 'pyzmq<24.0.0' \
+            ipython ipython_genutils sphinx_plotly_directive 'numpy>=1.20.0' pyarrow 'pandas==2.2.2' 'plotly>=4.8' 'docutils<0.18.0' \
+            'flake8==3.9.0' 'mypy==1.8.0' 'pytest==7.1.3' 'pytest-mypy-plugins==1.9.3' 'black==23.9.1' \
+            'pandas-stubs==1.2.0.53' 'grpcio==1.62.0' 'grpcio-status==1.62.0' 'grpc-stubs==1.24.11' 'googleapis-common-protos-stubs==2.2.0' \
+            'sphinxcontrib-applehelp==1.0.4' 'sphinxcontrib-devhelp==1.0.2' 'sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp==2.0.1' 'sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.3' 'sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.5'
+      - name: Install Ruby for documentation generation
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: '3.3'
+          bundler-cache: true
+      - name: Install Pandoc
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update -y
+          sudo apt-get install pandoc
+      - name: Install dependencies for documentation generation
+        run: |
+          cd docs
+          gem install bundler -v 2.4.22 -n /usr/local/bin
+          bundle install --retry=100
+      - name: Run documentation build
+        run: |
+          sed -i".tmp1" 's/SPARK_VERSION:.*$/SPARK_VERSION: '"$RELEASE_VERSION"'/g' docs/_config.yml
+          sed -i".tmp2" 's/SPARK_VERSION_SHORT:.*$/SPARK_VERSION_SHORT: '"$RELEASE_VERSION"'/g' docs/_config.yml
+          sed -i".tmp3" "s/'facetFilters':.*$/'facetFilters': [\"version:$RELEASE_VERSION\"]/g" docs/_config.yml
+          sed -i".tmp4" 's/__version__: str = .*$/__version__: str = "'"$RELEASE_VERSION"'"/' python/pyspark/version.py
+          cd docs
+          SKIP_RDOC=1 bundle exec jekyll build
+      - name: Setup Pages
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          path: 'docs/_site'
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        id: deployment
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4