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The map is open and connectable in all of its dimensions; it is detachable, reversible, susceptible to constant modification. … The map has to do with performance, whereas the tracing always involves an alleged “competence”.

My worlds and systems, a nutrient-rich collection of typos feeding the hungry heads of a talking planet, “oriented toward an experimentation in contact with the real”.

Disclaimerisms

These are my personal configurations and are not intended for use as a template, but you are welcome to do so if you like! I hope visitors manage to find something helpful/inspiring/interesting, but please keep in mind that I have no idea what I’m doing.

Dotfield does not embody “best practices” or “the right way to Nix”. The project exists as an evolving and unstable result of one amateur’s take on identifying and implementing flexible and understandishable patterns or novelties across other sources this amateur has encountered.

If you have questions or feedback, feel free to reach out in the issues or discussions!

Bootstrapping

This section is incomplete, fragmented, and I don’t remember writing it. However, it seems to contain important reference notes for stuff I always forget.

NixOS

Setup

nix-env -f '<nixpkgs>' -iA nixos-install-tools git bat fd ripgrep tealdeer vim
alias nix="nix --extra-experimental-features 'nix-command flakes'"
export NEW_HOSTNAME=<your-hostname>
export GIT_BRANCH="add-${NEW_HOSTNAME}"

Partitioning and formatting

Option 1: Disko

curl "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/montchr/dotfield/${GIT_BRANCH}/machines/${NEW_HOSTNAME}/disk-config.nix" -o /tmp/disk-config.nix
nix run github:nix-community/disko -- --mode disko /tmp/disk-config.nix
# to verify:
mount | grep /mnt

Option 2: Manually

copy rough commands from moraine provisioning script

Configurate

git clone https://github.com/montchr/dotfield.git -b "${GIT_BRANCH}" /mnt/etc/nixos
# absolute paths from `/mnt` would break once booted into the system
cd /mnt/etc && ln -s nixos dotfield && cd nixos
nixos-generate-config --no-filesystems --root /mnt

Integrate any missing configuration from the generator locally, push to remote, and pull on the host.

Install

nixos-install --flake ".#${NEW_HOSTNAME}"

After rebooting, edit ~/.ssh/known_hosts on your local machine to remove the initial entries since the host keys have been reset after installation.

Record Public Keys

export KEYS_DIR="$PRJ_ROOT/ops/keys"
export NEW_HOSTNAME=<...>
export NEW_HOSTIP=<...>

ssh root@$NEW_HOSTIP -t 'cat /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub' \
> "$KEYS_DIR/ssh/$NEW_HOSTNAME.pub"

ssh root@$NEW_HOSTIP -t 'cat /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub' \
> "$KEYS_DIR/ssh/$NEW_HOSTNAME-rsa.pub"

nix run nixpkgs#ssh-to-age -- -i "$KEYS_DIR/ssh/$NEW_HOSTNAME.pub" \
| tr --delete '\n' \
> "$KEYS_DIR/age/$NEW_HOSTNAME.txt"

git add $KEYS_DIR

Update Secret Recipients

Add the host to //.sops.yaml, then:

direnv reload
grep "$NEW_HOSTNAME" $PRJ_ROOT/.sops.yaml --before-context=10
sops updatekeys secrets/global.secrets.yaml

Generic Linux

Secrets

After the initial generation with secrets disabled (due to a catch-22/bootstrapping problem), you should then be able to do the following with a smartcard attached.

export KEYID="0x135EEDD0F71934F3"
gpg --recv $KEYID
gpg --list-secret-keys
gpg-agent-restart

mkdir -p $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/sops/age
# Required for editing sops files
pass show age--secret-key >> $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/sops/age/keys

Structure

I still don’t know what I’m doing. Maybe one day I will have enough of an idea that I can write it down with any amount of coherence. Or maybe I’m doing it all backwards…?

Grafts

  • Note taken on [2024-04-10 Wed 20:39]
    I began the process of converting some of these items to Org headings with tags.

Generally in order of frecency, along with an optional description of reasons for inclusion.

More recently, I’ve aimed to reference sources with comments and SPDX headings in relevant files.

Headings with tags

https://github.com/lovesegfault/nix-config
nixos
https://github.com/srid/nixos-config
nixos, nix-darwin, vms, simple, nixos-shell
https://github.com/viperML/dotfiles
nixos, flake-parts, structure
https://github.com/TLATER/dotfiles
home-manager, structure
https://github.com/d12frosted/environment
nixos, nix-darwin, world-building, emacs, docs
https://github.com/colemickens/nixcfg
nixos, extensive, fun
https://github.com/cole-h/nixos-config/
nixos, media server
https://github.com/kclejeune/system
nixos, home-manager
https://github.com/Xe/nixos-configs
networking, extensive
https://github.com/hlissner/dotfiles
nixos, libs, original, structure, homes w/o home-manager
https://github.com/malob/nixpkgs
nix-darwin, docs
https://github.com/cmacrae/config
nix-darwin, nixos, emacs

Systems

tuvok (NixOS) / tuvix (macOS) [MacBook Air M2]

Work laptop running NixOS via github:tpwrules/nixos-apple-silicon via Asahi Linux kernel. It’s amazing. 10/10 would recommend. Daily driver.

I would give it 11/10 but I have issues with audio input/output on video calls, and I had to get a DisplayLink hub to use an external display monitor. Those aren’t dealbreaking issues because I know that the Asahi Linux people are working on improving those things and I have workarounds for the time being.

ryosuke [Teenage Engineering Computer-1]

Ryosuke is a “ghost of the circuit”, a denizen of Kairo, LoBE.

PCPartPicker Part List

TypeItem
CPUAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3.7 GHz 12-Core Processor
CPU CoolerNoctua NH-L9a-AM4 33.84 CFM CPU Cooler
MotherboardGigabyte X570SI AORUS PRO AX Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard
MemoryCorsair Vengeance LPX 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR4-3600 CL18 Memory
StorageSamsung 970 Evo Plus 1 TB M.2-2280 NVME Solid State Drive
Video CardPowerColor Radeon RX 6500 XT 4 GB ITX Video Card
Caseteenage engineering Computer-1 Mini ITX Desktop Case
Power SupplyCorsair SF 600 W 80+ Platinum Certified Fully Modular SFX Power Supply
Case FanNoctua A8 PWM chromax.black.swap 32.67 CFM 80 mm Fan

The Ryzen 9 5900X processor and mini-ITX Teenage Engineering Computer-1 case are the stars here.

As of <2024-01-22>, Ryosuke is serving as a living room HTPC. I’ve also brough it to the office as a “laptop”.

boschic (NixOS) / DORE (Windows)

A towering fiend.

Originally built in 2015, recently revamped.

PCPartPicker Part List

TypeItem
CPUAMD Ryzen 5 5600X 3.7 GHz 6-Core Processor
CPU CoolerNoctua NH-D15 82.5 CFM CPU Cooler
MotherboardAsus ROG STRIX B450-F GAMING II ATX AM4 Motherboard
MemoryCorsair Vengeance LPX 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR4-3600 CL18 Memory
StorageCrucial MX100 256 GB 2.5” Solid State Drive
StorageSamsung 970 Evo Plus 2 TB M.2-2280 NVME Solid State Drive
StorageSeagate BarraCuda 1 TB 3.5” 7200RPM Internal Hard Drive
Video CardNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti 12 GB Founders Edition Video Card
CasePhanteks Enthoo Pro ATX Full Tower Case
Power SupplyCorsair AX 760 W 80+ Platinum Certified Fully Modular ATX Power Supply
Wireless Network AdapterTP-Link Archer T5E 802.11a/b/g/n/ac PCIe x1 Wi-Fi Adapter

Audio/Video Input/Output

Workstation desk has the following devices:

Audio in/outFocusrite Scarlett 18i20 [Gen 1] Audio Interface/Mixer
Video in, Audio (mic) inLogitech Brio 501 Webcam
seadoom@boschic ~ % dmesg | grep -i -B 3 focusrite
[    1.567008] usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1235, idProduct=800c, bcdDevice= 4.4c
[    1.567011] usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[    1.567012] usb 5-1: Product: Scarlett 18i20 USB
[    1.567013] usb 5-1: Manufacturer: Focusrite

seadoom@boschic ~ % pw-dump | grep node.name | grep alsa
        "node.name": "alsa_input.usb-046d_Brio_501_2235LZ52HK58-02.analog-stereo",
        "node.name": "alsa_output.pci-0000_0c_00.4.iec958-stereo",
        "node.name": "alsa_input.pci-0000_0c_00.4.analog-stereo",
        "node.name": "alsa_output.pci-0000_0a_00.1.hdmi-stereo",
        "node.name": "alsa_output.usb-Focusrite_Scarlett_18i20_USB-00.multichannel-output",
        "node.name": "alsa_input.usb-Focusrite_Scarlett_18i20_USB-00.multichannel-input",

seadoom@boschic ~ % lspci | grep -i audio
0a:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GA102 High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
0c:00.4 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse HD Audio Controller

seadoom@boschic ~ % lsusb | grep -i scarlett
Bus 005 Device 008: ID 1235:800c Focusrite-Novation Scarlett 18i20

The 18i20 is connected to KRK Rokit 5 studio monitors via the interface’s L/R monitor output channels. Unfortunately, ALSA resets the monitor output level to muted status each time the device is reconnected.

See /var/lib/alsa/asound.state for the state of ALSA settings as of last boot. According to https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture#ALSA_and_systemd, updated values will be written on shutdown.

Possible culprits for the mute status:

(note that this one is not the 18i20, which is USB):

State.Generic {
...
    control.18 {
        iface MIXER
        name 'Auto-Mute Mode'
        value Enabled
        comment {
            access 'read write'
            type ENUMERATED
            count 1
            item.0 Disabled
            item.1 Enabled
        }
    }
...
}

And for the 18i20 itself:

State.USB {
...
    control.9 {
        iface MIXER
        name 'Master 1 (Monitor) Playback Switch'
        value.0 false
        value.1 false
        comment {
            access 'read write'
            type BOOLEAN
            count 2
        }
    }
...
}

Source should be PCM 1

HodgePodge aka the “Sacred Chao”

An early-2014 15-inch MacBook Pro who has seen quite the life. ~Mostly unused for the past several years due to the availability of more portable work laptops. It is now living out its life in a declarative retirement home.~

Update [2024-04-10]: This laptop was my primary computer for a couple months until switching to tuvok since aarch64-linux support has improved since tuvok’s initial provisioning.

nixos-rebuild is very slow, even with the binary cache and ryosuke as build host.

Specifications

MacBookPro11,3 (Late 2013) (Dual-Graphics Retina Display)

TypeItem
CPUIntel(R) Core(TM) i7-4850HQ CPU @ 2.30GHz (4-core)
Network ControllerBroadcom BCM4360 802.11ac Dual Band Wireless Network Adapter (rev 03)
VideoNVIDIA Corporation GK107M [GeForce GT 750M Mac Edition] (rev a1)
CameraBroadcom 720p FaceTime HD Camera
AudioIntel 8 Series / C220 Series HDAC
AudioNVIDIA GK107 HDMI Audio Controller
SATASamsung S4LN053X01 AHCI SSD Controller (Apple slot)

Tip: to determine Apple model within Linux, run grep -h . /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/board_v*.

“Dual-Graphics”

Technically, there is also an integrated Intel graphics card in addition to the discrete NVIDIA card. However, Apple decided to force the integrated Intel GPU to be disabled unless running macOS. There are ways around that (apparently rEFInd can help), but I don’t think it’s worth the extra effort.

This issue was originally reported on the grub-devel mailing list, but it doesn’t look like the patch was ever merged (but I don’t yet understand how these mailing list workflows operate so it’s pretty unclear to me what the actual “status” is).

https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2013-12/msg00442.html

For more info:

Display flickering

Flickering with gnome 3.22.2-1 + gdm on macbook pro / Applications & Desktop Environments / Arch Linux Forums

Start the machine with the power adapter unplugged (either boot or wake).

Whenever I’ve had the flicker today I’ve fixed it by: Unplug power cable, shut the lid, allow it to suspend (wait for the apple logo light to go out), open the lid, re-plug power cable. This process has removed the flicker the two times I’ve had it today.

Note that this is not specific to GNOME, but affects KDE Plasma and SDDM too (according to one user’s report).

The discussion resulted in a chain of bug reports leading here:

https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/759

The discussion and bug report also pertain to AMD graphics, which doesn’t apply to the MacBookPro11,3 model. And yet the power adapter workaround still seems to help resolve the issue with this machine’s NVIDIA graphics…

Incubation

sommoch

Dead but dreaming.

Laid to indefinite rest when one of the cats, seeking human attention, chewed through the LCD screen. We did not speak for a week.

Still works, but unusable without external display. Suffers from congenital Butterfly Keyboard Syndrome.

Notes

Mostly opinions and rants, some of which will likely be removed in time.

GNOME Desktop

It’s been the default desktop environment for my graphical NixOS configurations, but only because it “just works”. In actuality, while it “works”, it just works. Its primary method of configuration is based on the state of user-selected options in GUIs, hiding the configuration behind opaque UX

There is, I’m sure, a specific term for this particular application design fallacy, perhaps best summarized by WordPress’ infamous “decisions not options” aphorism and embodied in Apple software and hardware. While it looks pretty and looks like it has “good UX”, like macOS (and Apple software in general), it has so much useless clutter and ends up breaking in weird ways.

Definitions + Resources

gsettings is a command-line interface for dconf schema introspection. It’s useful for getting/setting the current value of a setting and for scripting necessarily-stateful settings like theme appearance variants.

dconf is the underlying backend, a database store.

“dconf Editor” is a GUI application for quick and direct interaction with available settings, similar to Firefox’s about:config page.

Configuring GNOME via home-manager

Use gvolpe/dconf2nix: 🐾 Convert Dconf files (e.g. Gnome Shell) to Nix, as expected by Home Manager in combination with home-manager/modules/misc/dconf.nix at master · nix-community/home-manager

Seahorse / gnome-keyring-daemon

Unreliable and clunky.

Default keyring lockouts

On multiple occasions, I’ve gotten locked out of the default keyring, which is supposed to be the same as the login password. Deleting a couple files resets it:

rm ~/.local/share/keyrings/{login.keyring,user.keystore}

NixOS/nixpkgs#174099

Undismissible modal prompt

When I first activated the Nextcloud Client application on boschic, I was prompted to unlock the default keyring. But because I was locked out, I needed to dismiss the prompt. The prompt immediately reappeared.

Because the GNOME prompts are “accessible”, there is no way to escape focus other than pressing cancel. That means that a process can spam request a prompt indefinitely, with no way to kill the process from within the GNOME session. I had to resort to C-M-F1 to switch to the virtual console / getty.

On that note, considering that I’ve disabled getty@tty1 when autologin is enabled (due to a NixOS issue), switching tty might not work in those scenarios…

Firefox

I really do want a browser to “just work”, but with the option to configure frustrating things like… keyboard shortcuts… which Firefox does not support. The question is: do any browsers? I am not yet sure.

Customizing keyboard shortcuts

TL;DR Nope, forget it.

https://support.mozilla.org/bm/questions/1381773

there is no way to customize internal keyboard shortcuts. this should be considered a bug, not a feature request. but it’s considered an “idea” in a community feedback forum, with no indication as to whether it matters to Mozilla or not.

i wonder whether the community forum is intended to act as a buffer zone / feedback echo chamber to keep users out of the internal bug trackers. Mozilla has to actually consider and prioritize user feedback from this forum, otherwise why does it exist? Is there any evidence of such a process?